湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译Word文档格式.docx
《湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译Word文档格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
forlong意为时间很久.
73.Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).注意toomuch用来修饰后边的名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词.
74.让我们面对挑战.注意face表示面对,不是身体部位.
二.阅读理解(共7小题)
2.(2018•株洲)Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'
tbiodegrade,onceit'
sintheground,itstaysthere.
(1)Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.
Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:
8.3billiontons.That'
sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.
(2)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.(3)绿水青山或是金山银山.
Whatcanwedoasstudents?
Justsaynotosingle﹣useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.
(4)Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'
replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.
Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.
Youknowyou'
regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.(5)Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.
(1) 这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.
(2)Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.
(3)Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.
(4) 如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.
(5) 那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.
【解答】1.这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.这是一个宾语从句,Thestudyalsoshows这个研究也表明,是主句,后面是从句,eightmilliontonsof800万吨,句子翻译题.故答案为:
这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.
2.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,should应该,takepartin参加,后跟动名词.故答案为:
Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.
3.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,Cleanwaterandgreenmountains绿水青山,mountainsofgoldandsilver金山银山.或者引伸一下,强调绿水青山的重要性.故答案为:
Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.
4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.句子翻译题.这是if引导的条件状语从句,如果…….Bringyourownchopsticks带上你自己的筷子.故答案为:
如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自已的筷子.
5.那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.句子翻译题.avoid避免,plasticbottles塑料瓶.故答案为:
那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.
3.(2017•株洲)Howtorealizeyourdream?
Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy.(61)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast.Youshouldthinkwhatyouwant,notwhatyoushouldbedoing.Createapersonalmissionstatement(任务说明).Missionstatementsaren'
tjustforbigcompanies62.任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方.Writedownyourpastsuccess,thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld,andyourshort﹣termandlong﹣termgoals.
Reexamineyourpastgoals.Trytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregret.Youareenteringanewchapterofyourlife.Itisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudon'
trepeatthem,63.Butit'
salsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemworkforyouinthefuture.
Writedownyourdreamasagoal.Takealookateverythingyouhavedone﹣yourhappinesslist,missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepast.Nowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargoalfromthesematerials.64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimpleterms,usingjustonesentence.Forexample,aclearone•﹣sentencegoalmightbe:
"
IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers"
.
65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想.Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected.
61. 想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.
62.Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.
63. 但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.
64. 试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.
65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream. .
【解答】61.想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.句子翻译题,根据题干,that引导的定语从句,修饰things;
thinkabout思考;
makesb+形容词,使某人…的;
inthepast在过去,故答案为:
想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.
62.Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.句子翻译题,根据题干,beimportantforsb对某人来说是重要的;
where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,…whereyouwillgo你将去何方,故答案为Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.
63.但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.句子翻译题,根据题干,itisimportanttodosth做某事是很重要的;
inthepast在过去;
makesbdosth使某人做某事;
inthefuture在将来;
sothat引导目的状语从句,意思是"
以便于…"
,故答案为:
但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.
64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.句子翻译题,根据题干,trytodo尽量做某事;
insimpleterms简单的说;
故答案为:
试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.
65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.句子翻译题,根据题干,should应当,表示建议,后加动词原形;
giveup放弃;
tryone'
sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事,故答案为Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.
4.(2016•株洲)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.
Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.(66)Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.SoImuststudyharder.
BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.AtfirstIdidn'
tknowmanyEnglishwords.(68)Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatoutschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.
Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.(69)Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.
Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.
Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.(70)我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.
66. 我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.
67.IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.
68. 像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的.
69. 如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.
70.Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily. .
【解答】
(66)英译汉.Ithink为主句,后跟宾语从句,alifelongjourney一个终生旅程.somethingnew一些新的东西.故填:
我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.
(67)汉译英.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.一般现在时.故填:
IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.
(68)英译汉.itishardandboringtodosth.做某事是困难且无聊的.故填:
像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的.
(69)英译汉.if引导的条件状语从句.inaspecialway以一种特殊的方式.故填:
如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.
(70)汉译英.采用therebe句型.一般现在时,morethan超过.故填:
Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily.
5.(2015•株洲)Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?
Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,"
openthewindow"
toacomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday
Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanningsaveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!
(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexanple,GulyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用.
66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging
67. 到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实
68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等
69. 现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化
70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.
【解答】66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.通过上文可知,此处意为"
当窗户打开时,阳光普照,鸟儿歌唱"
,此处时态应该为现在进行时.故答案为Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging
67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实. 句中"
withthehelpof"
意为"
在…的帮助下"
,"
oneday"
某一天、有一天"
,这句话意为:
到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.
68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等. 句中"
suchas"
比如"
bookingtraintickets"
订火车票"
payingwaterbills"
交水费"
他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等
69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化. 这句话为现在进行时,其中"
makingsomecitiessmarter"
为"
makesth+形容词 使某物…"
现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化
70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity. 句