学年高中英语必修五课时作业Unit 1 GreatWord文件下载.docx
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2.challengeB.宣布;
通告
3.concludeC.责备;
谴责
4.blameD.认为;
怀疑
5.announceE.结束;
推断出
6.exposeF.暴露;
揭露;
使曝光
7.contributeG.小心的;
谨慎的
8.cautiousH.捐献;
贡献
答案:
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.特征;
特性
2.________vt.打败;
战胜;
使受挫(n.)失败
3.________n.治愈;
痊愈(vt.)治愈;
治疗
4.________vt.吸收;
吸引;
使专心
5.________vt.预见;
预知
1.characteristic 2.defeat 3.cure 4.absorb
5.foresee
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
tobepresentatanevent
2.________:
tohaveanideathatsomethingisbadbutwithouthavingdefiniteproof
3.________:
tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethingsorpeople
4.________:
tomakesomethingdirty
5.________:
thepartofsthusedtoopenit;
todealwith;
tooperateorcontrol
1.attend 2.suspect 3.link 4.pollute 5.handle
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
putforward;
link...to...;
expose...to;
suspect...of;
apartfrom;
leadto;
drawaconclusion;
betoblame;
beabsorbedin;
makesense;
bestrictwith
1.Wehadnodesireto________________ourplan.
putforward
2.Wemust________thisshamefulactivity________thenewspaper.
expose to
3.Thestudentssatintheclassroomand________readingEnglish.
wereabsorbedin
4.Weconsiderthatyou________fortheaccident.
aretoblame
5.They________fromthefactatlast.
drewaconclusion
6.Peopleoften________lungcancer________smoking.
link to
7.“You'
veoftenmadethesamemistakes.Iwill______youfromnowon,”theteachersaidtoTom.
8.________thecost,thedressdoesn'
tsuitme.
Apartfrom
9.Whathehassaiddoesn'
t______.Ican'
tunderstandit.
makesense
10.Theuseofinformationtechnologycould__________majorprogressfordevelopingnations.
leadto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.
_______________________________________________________
约翰·
斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。
3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery_timetherewasanoutbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehad_it_deliveredtoherhouseeveryday.
有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.JohnSnowknewthatcholerawasnotabletobecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.
(T)
2.Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatpeopletookcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
(F)
3.JohnSnowwasoncefrightenedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblemofcholera.
4.Thepeoplewhohadbeengivenfreebeenandnotdrunkthewaterfromthepumpwerenotattackedbythedisease.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1.Whycouldn'
tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?
Becauseneitheritscausenoritscurewasfound.
2.Whenthecausewasfound,whatdidthepeopledo?
Theyremovedthehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.
3.What'
stheextraevidence?
InanotherpartofLondon,twootherdeathswerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解,将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)
JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”
Aboutcholera
•Itwasa1.________diseaseofitsday.
•Peopledidn'
tknowitscauseorits2.____.
•Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
Twotheories
•Choleraspreadinacloudofdangerousgas.
•Cholerawas3.________intopeople'
sbodieswiththeirmeals.
Thecourseoffindingevidence
•Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoor4.________ofLondon,JohnSnowbegantogatherinformation.
•Hefoundtheoutbreakwasvery5.______intwoparticularstreets.•Afterfurtherinvestigationshediscovereditseemedthatthewaterwasto6.________.
•Whenpeopledidn'
tusethe7.________water,thediseasesloweddown,whichshowedthatcholerawasreallyspreadbygerms.
8.________topreventcholerafromhappening
•JohnSnowsuggestedthatthe9.______ofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
•Thewatercompanieswere10.______nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.
1.deadly 2.cure 3.absorbed 4.neighbourhoods
5.severe/serious 6.blame 7.polluted
8.Measures/Steps 9.source 10.instructed
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意
1.Para1 A.Offeringsolutions
2.Para2B.Whatcausedcholera
3.Para3C.Providetwocontroltheories
4.Para4D.Collectinformation
5.Para5E.Collectresults
6.Para6F.Analyzetheresult
7.Para7G.Findsupportingevidence
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.A
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文,选择最佳选项
1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater
B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon
C.thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined
D.JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtosolve“KingCholera”
D
2.WhatwasthekeytohelpforJohnSnow'
sdiscovery?
A.Thegovernment.
B.ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.
C.Thewatercompany.
D.Themapmadebyhimself.
3.Aslast,“KingCholera”wascontrolledby______.
A.usingmedicinesinhospital
B.drivingpatientsoutofthecountry
C.dealingwiththepollutedwater
D.gettingridofallkindsofpollution
C
4.WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence?
A.Choleramultipliedinthewater.
B.Pollutedwatercarriedthevirus.
C.Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera.
D.Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscausewasfound.
B
Ⅲ.选用下列短语的适当形式填空
belinkedto;
makesenseof;
lookinto;
beexposedto
1.Theplan________bytheoldprofessorwaswellworthconsidering.
2.Itisobviousthatlungcancer________heavysmoking.
3.Thissentencejustdoesn'
t________,nomatterhowyoureadit.
4.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,and________theworld.
5.Themoreone________theEnglishspeakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.
6.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedto________thematter.
1.putforward 2.islinkedto 3.makesense
4.madesenseof 5.isexposedto 6.lookinto
根据课文P7内容选择正确的选项
1.WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?
A.Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.
B.Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.
C.Thefactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.
D.ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.
2.Whydidn'
tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?
A.Becausehedidn'
tthinkitcomplete.
B.BecausehewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.
C.Becausehisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.
D.Becausenoonesupportedhisideas.
3.WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?
A.Afterhisdeath.
B.Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.
C.Ashelaydyingin1543.
D.Copernicus'
theorywasneverpublished.
4.AllthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemEXCEPTthat________.
A.someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackward
B.someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers
C.someplanetsintheskyseemedtogoforwardinaloop
D.thesungoesaroundtheearth
5.What'
stheChristianChurch'
sattitudetowardsCopernicus'
theory?
A.TheChristianChurchobjectedtoCopernicus'
theory.
B.TheChristianChurchwasinfavourofCopernicus'
C.TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.
D.TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofCopernicus'
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
1.contribu