英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word文档格式.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word文档格式.docx

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C. 

beforelunch 

D. 

afterlunch

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.

Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.

Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.

Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.

Theydidn'

thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.

Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.

Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.

（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

Thebeautifulhills.

Thecoolweatherinthewood.

Hisbestholidaytrip

Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。

故选D。

（2）词句猜测。

Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心；

astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼；

oldpolicestation旧警察局；

cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。

这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。

”选项B符合。

故选B。

（3）推理判断。

根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'

sHillinSelangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。

（4）推理判断。

通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpotherpeople!

Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. 

Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'

tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?

Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'

tknow,youcanaskyourself,"

WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?

"

Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

（1）Whicharticledidthewriter'

steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?

Myfavouritesport. 

Myarticle. 

Myhobby. 

Mydream.

（2）Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?

Tobeateacher. 

Tohelpothers. 

Tobehappy. 

Tobefree.

（3）Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?

Hegaveup. 

Hefoundaparttimejob.

Heencouragedhimself. 

Hewroteanarticle.

（4）Thewriterishappybecause 

heisdoingwhathewantstodo 

hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

hispar>

timejobiseasy 

hemakesalotofmoney

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。

（1）推理判断题，根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpother 

可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 

IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 

可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。

故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 

可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobalwarming（全球变暖）worse!

Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels（矿物燃料）areburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!

Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.

Sowhatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?

Trytouselesselectricity.First,turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyoustopusingthem，YoucouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.Butyoumayfindithardtodothese!

Second,planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）outoftheairwhentheygrow.Last,don'

tthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Becauseifrubbishisnotrecycled,itrots（腐烂）andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane（甲烷）.Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.It'

llmakeyoufeelgreat!

Andit'

llhelptheEarth.

（1）Whatdopeopleburntomakeelectricityinbigfactories?

Minerals. 

Rubbish. 

Fossilfuels. 

Oil.

（2）Whydocarsalsomakeglobalwarmingworse?

Becausepeoplethrowrubbishonthegroundfromcars.

Becausetheyburnfossilfuelsintheirenginesandproducegreenhousegases.

Becausepeopleburncarswhentheyarebroken.

Becausepeopleuseairconditionersintheircars.

（3）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveforstoppingglobalwarming?

Two. 

Three. 

Four. 

Five.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Fewercarscanhelpreduce（减少）globalwarming.

ItishardtogiveupwatchingTV.

Plantingtreesishelpfulbutboring.

Rotted（腐烂的）rubbishproducesakindofgreenhousegas.

【答案】

（1）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。

文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议，从我做起，保护环境。

（1）细节题。

根据Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels（矿物燃料）areburnedinbigfactories.可知为了发电，矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 

Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。

因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电，植物树木，不要丢弃垃圾，尽量回收垃圾3条建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据根据Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.可知种树有帮助，但很无聊不正确，故选C。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解。

Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.

MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"

Igotcancer（癌症）.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat（打败）theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy（放射）fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:

Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'

tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'

shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.

Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.

（1）Ameliahasbeenthewriter'

sguidedogformorethan 

.

fivedays 

oneyear 

threeyears 

sevenweeks

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

illness"

meaninChinese'

?

疾病 

生活 

敌人 

自我

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris 

old 

rich 

sad 

blind

（4）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

Howthewritergotcancer. 

HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.

HowthewritertreatedAmelia. 

Howtotra