学位英语Word文档格式.docx

学位英语Word文档格式.docx

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Shape"

herereferstopeoplebeing______

Aoldandyoung

Bfatandthin

Ctallandshort

Dbeautifulandugly

答案解析：

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2小题>

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______

AAmusementatnocost

BMovies,ConcertsandShows

CTheCheapestWindow—shopping

DTheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians

3小题>

Oneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtime."

"

Slowtimes"

heremeans______

Abusinessisdeveloping

Bbusinessisbad

Cstrollingisslow

Dpeopleareslowinlearning

4小题>

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

ATherearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithoutspendingmuchmoney.

BLocalcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.

CThefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.

DYoushouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.

5小题>

Ifyouarewanderingthroughthebusystreets,whichwill'

mostattractyou?

AVariousbuildings

BCardriving

CWindow--shopping

DFreewalking

第 

2 

题：

ReadingComprehension:

Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasaremarkableshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisshortageenhancedwomen'

sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.（80）ThePuritans（清教徒）regardedidleness（无所事事）asasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopmentcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomenwasnotonlyapprovedbutalsowasregardedasacivic（市民的）duty.Puritantowncouncils（议会）expectedwidows（寡妇）andindependentwomentobeself—supporting.Therewasnosocialprohibitionagainstmarriedwomenworking;

onethecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.

Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartlythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmithsandgunsmiths.Theyranmills,plantations,shipyards,andeverykindofshop.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,journalists,printers,nurses,andteachers.

Accordingtothe,passage,whereincolonialNorthAmericaweretherethefewestwomen?

APuritancommunities

BSeaports

CFrontiersettlements

DCapitalcities

Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwomanshouldbe______.

Afinanciallyresponsibleforherself

BreturnedtoEngland

Csupportedbyherfamily

Dtrainedtobeanurse

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere______.

Auneducated

Bhardworking

Cgenerous

Dwealthy

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

AColonialmarriages

BThePuritanreligion

CColonialwomen'

semployment

DEducationinthecolonies

Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

ATheyshouldadoptneedychildren.

BTheyshouldassistintheirhusbands'

tradeorbusiness.

CTheyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

DTheyshouldbeapprentice

3 

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.（76） 

Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:

forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;

butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.

Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?

ATheyhelphimmakemoney.

BTheygivehimwoodandotherproducts.

CTheyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.

DTheygivehimshad

Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?

ABecausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.

BBecausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop—soil.

CBecausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop—soil.

DBecauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.

Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?

ANewtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.

BManytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.

CManhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.

DAlloftheabov

ABecauseanempirewassetup.

BBecausetheempirefelltopieces.

CBecauseitlostallitstrees.

DBecausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.

Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?

AHowtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.

BTherelationshipbetweentreesandman.

CHowanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.

DAstoryoftrees.

4 

Peopletravelforalotofreason.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

（77） 

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason,sun!

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy'

s30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'

slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.

（78）Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'

sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'

tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'

sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'

tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'

tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'

sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'

funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?

APollutedwater

BCrowdedbuses

CTrafficjams

DRainyweather.

Thelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3,i.e.,"

oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain"

means______.

Aallthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists.

BeveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry.

CeverypersonlivinginSpainhastotak