状语从句讲解及练习题50题汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx
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表示直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。
Theycan'
tgountilSunday.
丄since的用法
since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。
Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysineehewasill.自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。
It'
sbeenayeareversinceIworkedhere.
■主将丛现。
时间状语从句一般不用将来时。
因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从
句一般要用现在时。
welStartwhentheteamleadercomes.
円一…就…的几种常用的表示方法
1）assoonas
Assoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.
2）Immediately
I'
IIgiveyouananswerimmediatelyI'
vefinishedreadingyourfile.
3）Directly
Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.
4）Instantly
Pleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.
5）nosoonerthan
NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoffl
Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanthenherangoff.
6）hardly…when
HardlyhadItoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.
Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.
3.地点状语从句
引导词where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere
一般情况下，只要在where前面加上to/in/fromtheplace，就可以变为定语从句
Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.
Weliveinaplacewheretheroadcrossestheriver.
4.原因状语从句
弓丨导词：
单词一because,as,since短语一nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat⑴Because,as,since,for
1）because的语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。
可与
only,merely,just,not连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前（可用于强调结构）
Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw.
ItwasbecausethatIwenttotownyesterday.
2）as的语气最弱，不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。
Ashewasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.
3）since的语气也比较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。
不用于强调。
常置于主句之前。
Sinceshecan'
tanswerthisquestion,itisbettertoasksomeoneelse.
4）for连接并列句
Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.
nowthat
用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。
既然，that可省略。
Now（that）youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
Eforthereasonthat
后跟一个同位语从句。
|that
behappythat,begladthat,besurprisedthat有时也被认为是原因状语从句
inthat
Thisexperienceisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.
心when（既然）
Ican'
ttellyouanythingwhenyouwon'
tlisten.
Howcanhesucceedwhenhewon'
twork?
5.目的状语从句
Iinorderthat/sothat
IhurriedthroughmyworkinorderthatIcouldbeintimeforwonderfulTVprograms.forfearthat
mworkinghardforfearthatIshouldfail.
⑴incase
Istayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalled.
6.结果状语从句
Isothat
so+副词、形容词+that
ThetextwassoboringthatIfellasleep.
so+many/few/much/little+that
Hehasgotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.
so+动词+that
Itsohappenedthathedidn'
treceivemyinvitation.
円suchthat
such+a+形容词+可数名词单数、复数+that
Itwassuchaterribledaythatnoneofuswouldfindanexcuseforgoingouttoplay.
Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
Thiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.
■That本身也可以引导结果状语从句
Whathavewedonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithus?
7.条件状语从句
llexplair
if,uniess,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing（that）,providing（that）,provided（that）,given（that）写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。
Providing/Supposing/Given/Providedthatyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse,Isecret.
Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.女口果下雨，就不要等我了。
■真实条件句与非真实条件句
Uniessyougoatonce,youwillbelate.
Ifwehadenoughtimeyesterday,wecouldhavedonethework.
其实属于一种虚拟语气。
第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件
句，实现的可能性不大。
8.让步状语从句
IThough和although基本相同，但是though可以当副词，although不可以
Youngthoughsheis,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoputonshows.
vebitofheadache.It'
snothingmuch,though.
Eventhough禾口evenif
Eventhoughthelearningisslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.
Evenif/thoughyousayso,Idonotbelieve.
⑴As
Popstarassheis,shestillneedstoimprove.
FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.
Ewhether（…）orno和whether…or…
Ewh-ever类的用法
引导名词性从句，只能用wh-ever，不能用nomatterwh-
llwaitforyouhoweverlateitis.=I'
llwaitforyounomatterhowlateitis.
9.比较状语从句
As…asnotas/so…as,than,the+比较级，the+比较级
Hishandwritingisnotasgoodasyours（is）.
Thesooneryouareback,thebetteritwillbe.
10.方式状语从句
EAs正如，像
WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing.
4asif禾口asthough
（1）如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气look/seem/taste/smell等词连用
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
（2）表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气
Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.
答案：
1—5DADBA6—10DCAAD11—15BBAAD16—20BCBDA21—25
BAABA26-30CDDDD31—35CBBAA36-40BBABC41—42BDCDC46-50CDDCD
1.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'
syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyFatherwasawayinFrance.
A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.
5.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
6.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.
A.whatB.how
C.however
D.whatever
8.Wewon'
tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until
9.
Shedoesn'
tspeakherfriend,butwhreitrtenworkisexcellent.
10.
He'
llbehappyhemaybe.
11.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive
12.
Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.
13.
Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.
14.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthe
dinnertablein20yearsfromnow.
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A.arenotkept;
willhavetoB.arenotkept;
haveto
C.donotdeep;
willhavetoD.donotdeep;
15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.
A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
16.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.
A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fell
C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell
17.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.
A.werenot;
couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;
couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;
couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;
18.—Ifhe,hetatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;
wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;
wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;
hadnottakenD.haddriven;
wouldn'
thavegot
19.Itis50yearsthePeople'
sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
20.thesunrises,allthestarsintheskydisappear.
A.ThemomentB.BeforeC.TillD.For
21.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'
trealizeD.Irealized
22.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'
tthevillagersrealize
23.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?
D.while
—Well,itdoesn'
tkeepmeawakeinthenights,Iseenoharminit.
A.althoughB.ifC.unless
26.ItistenyearsIlefthome.
A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.as
27.
HespeaksEnglishhespeakshismothertongue.
29.Isawthecomputer,Ishowedgreatinterestinit.
A.AtfirstB.ForthefirsttimeC.UntilD.Thefirsttime
30.
Idon'
tthinkyou'
IIbeabletounderstandthi公式mula_youfinishschool.
31.
34.,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.
A.WhateverpeoplesayB.Nomatterpeoplesay
C.WhatpeoplesayD.Itdoesn'
tmatterpeoplesay
35.
IknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.
36.
twantanyonetosee
Theywaiteditwasdarkbeforeleaving,theydidnthemleave.
A.since;
becauseB.until;
asC.unless;
forD.so;
because
37.oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhomD.Whenever
38.Iwillneverstoptheymightlikeit.
A.nomatterhowB.howC.whatD.though
39.Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgotrestormeals.
A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.enough,as
40.Wemadeadecisiontherewouldberain,weshouldstayathome.
A.thatB.ifC.thatifD.whether
41.IusuallywatchTVintheeveningIhavetostudyforanexamination.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.themoment
42.IhadlivedthereforoverthirtyyearsIwantedtoreturntomymotherlandagain.
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when
43.ItwasalongtimeIwenttosleepagain.
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until
44.Hemustbeill,helookssopale.
A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for
45.I'
lltakenostepsyouarrive.
A.andB.sinceC.untilD.while
46.Youwillcatchcoldputonmoreclothes.
A.ifyouB.ifyouwillnotC.unlessyouD.untilyou
47.hewokeslept,thissubjectisalwaysinhismind.
A.If;
andB.Both;
andC.Either;
orD.Whether;
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