状语从句讲解及练习题50题汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、表示 直到才”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。They can t go un til Sun day.丄 since的用法since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。He has written to me freque ntly si nee he was ill.自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。It s been a year ever since I worked here. 主将丛现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从句一般要用现在时。we lStart when the team leader comes.円 一就 的几种常用的表示方法

2、1）as soon asAs soon as he heard the n ews, he jumped with joy.2）ImmediatelyI II give you an answer immediately I ve finished reading your file.3）DirectlyDirectly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.4）InstantlyPlease give me a phone call instantly you arrive.5）no sooner thanNo sooner had I

3、begu n to talk tha n he rang offlI had no sooner begu n to talk tha n the n he rang off.6）hardly whenHardly had I told him my n ame whe n he stopped liste ning.I had hardly told him my n ame whe n he stopped liste ning.3.地点状语从句引导词 where, wherever, any where, everywhere ,no where一般情况下，只要在 where前面加上to

4、/in/from the place，就可以变为定语从句We live where the road crosses the river.We live in a place where the road crosses the river.4.原因状语从句弓丨导词：单词 一because, as, since 短语一now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that Because, as, since, for1）because的语气最强，用以回答 why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与only ,merely, just ,no

5、t连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于 主句之前（可用于强调结构）He was puni shed only because he broke the law.It was because that I went to tow n yesterday.2） as的语气最弱，不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3） since的语气也比较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。 常置于主句之前。Since she can t an swer this questi on, i

6、t is better to ask some one else.4） for连接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark.now that用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然， that可省略。Now （ that）you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.E for the reason that后跟一个同位语从句。| thatbe happy that, be glad that, be surprised that有时也被认为是原因状语从句i

7、n thatThis experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.心 when （既然）I can t tell you anything when you won t listen.How can he succeed when he won t work?5.目的状语从句I in order that /so thatI hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs. for f

8、ear that m working hard for fear that I should fail. in caseI stayed all day at home in case you called.6.结果状语从句I so thatso +副词、形容词+thatThe text was so bori ng that I fell asleep.so+ many /few/much/little+thatHe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.so + 动词 +thatIt so happen

9、ed that he didn t receive my invitation.円 such thatsuch + a +形容词+可数名词单数、复数 +thatIt was such a terrible day that none of us would find an excuse for going out to play.They are such good childre n that we all love them.such+形容词+不可数名词+thatThis was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.Th

10、at本身也可以引导结果状语从句What have we done that you should be so angry with us?7.条件状语从句ll explairif, uni ess, as/so long as, once, in case, on con diti on that, suppos ing （that）, providi ng （that）, provided （that）, give n （that） 写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。Providi ng/Suppos in g/Give n/Provided that you promise n o

11、t to tell anyone else, I secret.In case it rains, do not expect me.女口果下雨，就不要等我了。真实条件句与非真实条件句Uni ess you go at once, you will be late.If we had eno ugh time yesterday, we could have done the work.其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。8.让步状语从句I Though和although基本相同，但是though可以当副词，although不可以Yo

12、ung though she is, she has travelled to many coun tries to put on shows. ve bit of headache. It s nothing much, though.Even though 禾口 even ifEven though the lear ning is slow and pain ful, the result is won derful.Even if/ though you say so, I do not believe. AsPop star as she is, she still n eeds t

13、o improve.Fail as I did, I would n ever give up.E whether （ ）or no和 whether or E wh-ever类的用法引导名词性从句，只能用 wh-ever，不能用no matter wh- ll wait for you however late it is. = I ll wait for you no matter how late it is.9.比较状语从句As as not as/ so as , than , the + 比较级， the+ 比较级His han dwrit ing is not as good a

14、s yours （is）.The sooner you are back, the better it will be.10.方式状语从句E As正如，像Will you please do the experime nt as I am doing.4 as if 禾口 as though（1）如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气 look/seem/taste /smell等词连用It looks as if it is going to rain.（2）表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气The young man with long hair looks as if he were a gir

15、l.答案：1 5 DADBA 610 DCAAD 11 15 BBAAD 1620 BCBDA 21 25BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31 35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41 42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD1. What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B. before C. when D. since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was

16、away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if3.Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when4.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.5.You will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or6. , Mother

17、will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. what B. howC. howeverD. whatever8.We won t give up we should fail ten times.A. even if B. si

18、nce C. whether D. until9.She doesn t speak her friend, butwhreitrten work is excellent.10.He ll be happy he may be.11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive12.The volleyball match will be put off if it .13

19、.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.14.If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at thedinner table in 20 years from now.更多精品文档A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep;15.I need one more stamp befor

20、e my collection .A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed16.As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read, was falling B. was reading, fellC. was reading, was falling D. read, fell17.If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; c

21、ould climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been;18. If he , he tat food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. had driven; wouldn t have got19.It is 50 years the People

22、s Republic of China was founded.A. after B. before C. when D. since20. the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For21.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realize B. did I realize C.I didn t realize D. I realized22.Not until all

23、 the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee?D. while Well, it doesn t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. although B. if

24、 C. unless26.It is ten years I left home.A. when B. after C. since D. as27.He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.29. I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time30.I don t think you II be able to understand thi公式m ula_ you fin

25、ish school.31.34. , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people say B. No matter people sayC. What people say D. It doesn t matter people say35.I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.36.t want anyone to seeThey waited it was dark before leav ing, they didn them leave.A. since; because B. until;

26、as C. unless; for D. so; because37. often you ring, no one will answer.A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever38.I will never stop they might like it.A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though39.Father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as

27、40.We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. that B. if C. that if D. whether41.I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination.A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment42.I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again

28、.A. until B. after C. while D. when43.It was a long time I went to sleep again.A. when B. while C. before D. until44.He must be ill, he looks so pale.A. since B. because C. as D. for45.I ll take no steps you arrive.A. and B. since C. until D. while46.You will catch cold put on more clothes.A. if you B. if you will not C. unless you D. until you47. he woke slept, this subject is always in his mind.A. If; and B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Whether;