学位英语试题及答案最新版Word格式.docx

学位英语试题及答案最新版Word格式.docx

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3,Iwas____thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.

A.toB.on

C.atD.in

4.Innocountry____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthanB.morethan

C.betterthanD.ratherthan

5.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyoucatchyouwhenyoufell.you__now.

A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldan’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmileD.didn’tsmile

6.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin__typesoastoattractreaders’attention.

A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold

7.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,___obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich

8.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman___anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

9.ItissaidthatJohn’stwodaughtersofhiswife___tothecitywherehehadanaccident.

A.goingB.tenseC.weregoingD.wasgoing

10.Themaninthecornerconfessedto__alietothemanagerofthecompany.

A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold

PartTwoReadingComprehension

Directios:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.

Foreachofthem,therearefoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinetroughthecenter.

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Communicationisthesendingofinformationornewsfromonepersontoanother.ifhumanbeingscouldnotcommunicatewithoneanother,eachpersonwouldhavetolearneverythingforhimself,Althoughanimalsaswellasmencancommunicate,sofarasweknow,theycanexpressonlythesimpleemotionslikepain,joy,fear,hugerofsoundsandfacemovements,butwestillhavemuchtolearnabouttheseanimallanguages.

Speechisthemostimportantmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople.Butitisnottheonlyone.Norisittheoldest.Weusefacialexpressions,gesturesandhandmovementstoexpressourfeelingsandtosendsignalstootherpeople.Animalsusethis“bodylanguage”agreatdeal.Thesignlanguageusedbydeafpeopleisanexampleofcommunicationwithoutspeech,whileblindpeoplecommunicatelargelythroughtouchandhearing.

11,Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappentouswithoutcommunication?

A.Weshouldlearneverythingforourselves

B.Wewouldbecomeunabletospeak.

C.Wecouldn’tlivehappily.

D.Wemighthavetodoeverythingbyourselves.

12.Whatdoesthepassagesayaaboutanimals’communication?

A.Theyhavetheiradvancedlanguageinformofsound.

B.Theycanexpresssimplefeelingssuchashungerandpain.

C.Someofthemcancommunicatewithpeopleverywell.

D.Allofthemcanusesoundtoexpressthemselves.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Humansdonothaveadequateknowledgeaboutanimallanguages.

B.Wearenowverymuchawareofanimallanguages.

C.Mostofanimalsusetheirfacialexpressiong.

D.Allanimalsmakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.

14.Whatmeansofcommunicationisusedbymostpeople?

A.Facialexpressions.

B.Bodymovements

C.Speech.

D.Bodymovementandspeech.

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheoldestformofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis_____

A.speech

B.touchandhearing

C.sounds

D.bodylanguage

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage;

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchess（公爵夫人）ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyi.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter——orworse——partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?

Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?

Allreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeating.

andexcessiveeatingoneofChristianity’ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals.andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat——orevenonlysomewhatoverweight——isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Qurobsession（迷恋）withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconeerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadictaryproblem——toomuchfatandalackoffiber——thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnor

Eatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandhinghealth.Abalanceddiet

Withoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingso

Muchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget

（oralreadyare）thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllifestyle.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory（虚荣）

16.intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat___

A.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C,beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

17.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor____

A,hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

B,hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

C,hadtogoonadierforthegreaterpartofherlife

D.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

18.Inhumanhistory,people’sviewsonbodyweight___

A,changedfromtimetotime

B,ledtodifferentmoralstandards

C,variedbetweentheporrandtherich

D,wereeloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

19Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness__

A,fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

B,fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofvew

C,fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

D,inthelightofmoralprinciples

20.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

A.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatehfulforrataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesfantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

Qnestions21-25arebaedonthefollowingpassage:

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseasc,Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway——straightup.A

Decadeago,adaptingtheinfraredscanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandother

Satellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropsto

Determinewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletframerspreciselhytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemotsScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnigh,aninfraredscanner

Measuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowing

Whereplantswererunning“fevers”Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using40to70percentless

Pesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,after40to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears,Farmers

Resistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconccrnaboutpesticidesonproduce,andfefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks,”Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&

M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretirdfromtheDepartntofAgriculture,thisksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

21.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare____

A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

22.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto___

A,estimatethedamagetothecropsB.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

C.drawacolor-codedmapD.locatetheproblemarea

23.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby