Analysis of changes in the level of urban and rural development trends and an overview of factors afWord格式.docx
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Abstract:
Themeaningofthedefinitionofurbanandruraldevelopmenttostartcombingthetheoristsandscholarsofurbanandruraldevelopmentcontentofthedifferentinterpretationofthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopmentonthemeasure,describedtheperformancegapbetweenurbanandruralareasandcauses,andfromadifferentperspectivetheimpactofurbanandruraldevelopment,andfinallythestatusquounderwhichthecorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestions.
Keywords:
urbanandruraldevelopment,thenatureofmeaning,urban-ruralgap
First,themeaningofthedefinitionofurbanandruraldevelopment
Earlystudiesdidnotusetheconceptofurbanandruraldevelopment,mainlyinthethoughtofthepeople,thephysiocrats,ruralcommodityeconomythreeaspectsofmeaningintheexistingresearchliterature,thecontentanalysisforurbanandruralhardtoreachconsensus,manystudiesforurbanandruralareasandintourbanandrural,urban-ruralintegration,ruralurbanizationandurbandevelopmentissues,socialscholars,economists,academicsandurbanplannersecologyfromdifferentpointofviewofurbanandruralissuesarediscussed.
Urbanandruralcoordinateddevelopmentofurbanandruraldevelopmentindealingwithissues,totheoverallsituation,scientificplanningandcoordinateddevelopment,andpromotecommonprosperityandprogressofurbanandrural(paragraphLJ,2004.Itsmeaningcanbesummarizedintofourlevels,namely,throughtheopenrural,urbanandruralcollaboration,coordinatedurbanandrural,urban-ruralintegration(XuGuang,2004.
Fromthecontentpointofviewofco-ordinationfromdifferentangleshavedifferentcontentdelineation.Thecoordinateddevelopmentofbothurbanandruralco-ordinationsystemlevel(laboremploymentsystem,householdregistrationmanagementsystem,financialallocationandtransferpaymentsystem,thesocialsecuritysystemandeducationsystem,alsoincludeselementsofco-ordinationlevel(land,capitalandlaborfactors,includingoveralllevelofurban-ruralrelations(threeimportantrelationshipsandtwoderivativerelations:
industrialrelationsandlocationrelations,relationsbetweenresidents,therelationshipbetweenindustryandfarmers,agricultureandpublicrelations(gingertooBi,2005.canalsobedividedinto:
urban-ruralrelationsco-ordinator(thepolicylevelbytheheavyandlightagriculturalindustrializationdevelopmentstrategytoruraldevelopment,tilt,urbanandruraleconomicco-ordination(ofeconomicdevelopmentresources,elementsoftheeffectiveallocationandurbanandruralsocialCo-ordination(systeminnovation,socialprogress,civilandpoliticalrights,buildingasocialistharmonioussociety,etc.)(Zhao,2005fromtheperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment,includingco-ordinationaspectsofurbanandruraldevelopment(LiYueyun,2004,fromresourceconfigurationpointofview,includingtheintegrationofeconomicresources,politicalandsocialresources(JuzhengJiangetal,2003,fromtheperspectiveofimplementationofthestrategy,themaincontentsofurbanandruralurbanandruraldevelopmentplanning,urbanandruralindustrialdevelopment,urbanandruralareasandurban-ruralstructuraladjustmentfunding(Da,2006,fromtheperspectiveofurbanandruralsub-rule,theobjectofurbanandruraldevelopment(targetedurban-ruralrelations,includingurbanandruralspace,ruralindustryandsocialprogress,consistingofthreelevelsoforganicwhole,thecoreofurbanandruralsocialprogressfromeconomicstructurepointofview,tosupportingmajorreforminurbanandruralareastopromoteurbanandruraleconomicstructurereadjustment(GuyiKang,2003.
Urbanandruraldevelopmentisanewconceptofdevelopment,urban-ruralinteraction,isitscore.Theessenceofurbanandruraldevelopmenttoindustrialization,urbanization,modernizationofagricultureandruralareasoforganicintegratethepromotionoftraditionaldualstructurechange,andenhancetownofleadingroleinruralareasandruralareasofthecity’sroleinpromotingthegoalofurban-ruralintegration,tosolveruralissues(ZhuRuibo,2004.urbanandruraldevelopmentisthemainstayofthegovernment,alllevelsofgovernmenttourbanandruralsocialandeconomicdevelopmentasawholetouniteplanningtomaintainandpromoteurbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment(KongXiangmin,FengLei,2005.urbanandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment,themostfundamentalthingistoadjustthenationaleconomicdevelopmentandthedistributionpattern,thedevelopmentofequalopportunitiestofarmersandnationaltreatment(ZhuRBOT,NiZhiGang,2004.
Fromtheabovedefinitionoftherelevantcontentcanbeseen,thenatureofurbanandruraldevelopmentistotransformthedualstructure,thecurrentfocusonaddressingruralissues,buttheexistingliteratureonthecausesofadoubledualstructureanalysisisnotdeepenough,thelackofeconomicdevelopmentfromthemacroThephaseangleanalysis.
Second,onthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopment(urbanandruralareastomeasurethedegreeofIngeneral,scholarsgenerallyusetheurban-ruralincomeratio(RI,urbanandrurallivingstandardsthanthe(RLSandruralandurbanresidentsconsumptionlevelthanthe(RCLtoreflecttheurbanandruraldevelopment(URHD),forexample,ChengChin-Yu(2009,ZhaoCaiyun(2008-basedTheUNDPhumandevelopmentindextoconstructameasureurban-ruralrelationsacomprehensiveindex,withaviewtoamorecomprehensivereflectionofChineseurban-ruralrelationsstatusandtrends,respectively,fromurbanandruralareasofthehumandevelopmentindex,income,consumption,education,health,lifeexpectancytoanalyzeandquantifytheurban-ruralrelations,buttheindexdoesnottakeintoaccountequalityandindexweightsthesamelackofobjectiveevidence,soQiuwind,WangLifang(2009accordingtoChina’snationalconditionsintheGinicoefficientbasedonthedesignofanequalityindex,madeofhumanharmonydevelopmentindexconcept,andcarriedoutacomparativeanalysisofurbanandruralareas.
Evaluationofthelevelofurbanandruraldevelopmentcanbedividedintothefollowingtwomethods:
1ratioofurbanandruralareas.Ingeneral,measurethegapbetweenthetwostudycanbeusedbothtomeasuretherelativedifference,forexample,thecoefficientofvariation,weightedcoefficientofvariation,Ginicoefficient,Sylhetcoefficient,ratio,etc.,canalsobeusedtomeasuretheabsolutedifference,Forexample,standarddeviation,poor,difference,etc.,butthemostcommonistheuseofthedifferenceandratiotomeasurethegapbetweenthetwostudy.
Lookingattheexistingevaluationsystemforurbanandruraldevelopmentliterature,moststudiesusedtomeasuretheratioofurbanandruralareasthegapbetweenurbanandruralareas,forexample,WuYongshengetal(2007,FuHaiying,etal(2006,GaoShan,etal(2006,TingWang(2008),Yang(2008,TaolangPing(2008,etc.
Ui=Ri/Ci(1I=ΣRi/Ci*Pi
(2)(1and(2type,iisthei-thindex,Uisaidurbanandruralareasbetweenthei-thindexvalueoftheratio,Risaidthatruralindicatorsofvalue,Cisaidcityindexvalue,Pirepresentstheindexweights,Isaidthedegreeofurbanandruralareas.
Degreeofurbanandrurallevel,comprehensivereflectionoftheextentofurban-ruralrelations,namely,urbanandruralelementsofthetransferfactorandthedegreeofcoordination.Ingeneral,theevaluationresultsshouldbecloseto1,thegreaterthedegreeofdeviationfrom1,indicatingthelackofcoordinationofurbanandruraldevelopmentThehigherthedegree,whenIisequalto1,theurbanandruralareastoachievetheintegration.
However,someindicatorsarereverseindicators,whichvalueisgreaterthanthecity’sruralvalues,suchastoreflecttheconsumptionstructureofurbanandruralEngelindexinthepresentcaseagainstthetargets,iftheuseof(2-typetocalculatethedegreeofurbanandruralareas,willresultinresultsthereisabigerror.existingliteraturethatisoftenoverlooked,leadingtoinaccurateevaluationresultsbasedonthis,ZhangHong,etal(2009proposedamodifieddegreeofurbanandruralareas:
I=Σ(1-|Ci-Ri/Ci|*Pi(3actualvalueandtargetvaluecomparedexistingliterature,thereisanotherideaof?
?
thedegreeofevaluationofurbanandrural,urbanandruralindicatorsabouttheactualvalues?
andgoalsvalues?
arecompared,inordertoreflectthecurrentdegreeofintegrationofurbanandruralareas(forexample,ChenHongbin,2007,XuYuming,2004,DengLing,Bin-BinWang,2008.
Usedtomeasurethedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareas,anditsmathematicalexpressionis:
Ui=Fi/Gi(4)I=ΣFi/Gi*Pi(5(4)and(5where,Girepresentstheindextarget,Fithattheactualvalueoftheindex,Pirepresentstheindexweights.ChenHongbin(2007)fordevelopedcountriesandsomedevelopingcountriesinthe1990sofaTheseindicatorsasthereferencetocompliancein2020,theanalysisandforecaststodeterminetheurbanandruraldevelopmentevaluationsysteminthetarget.
XuYuming(2004inthereference,basedonfoursourcesofinformation,throughasubjectiveanalysis,expertanalysis,dataanalysis,hasbeentheevaluationindexsystemandstandardsofthefoursourcesofinformationforthecomprehensivewell-offevaluationsystemandstandards,evaluationofsocialdevelopmentindicatorsandstandards,ChongqingCityandbelongstothecounty(di