学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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Besidesthebigmusicfestivalsandtheexcitingnightlife,Ibizaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeaches;

oneofthemisCalaTarida.Justrelaxonthewhitesandorgoswimminginclearwater.ItisanideallocationtospendasunnydayifyouareinIbiza.

BeachofLaConcha,SanSebastian

IthasbeencalledthebestcitybeachnotjustinSpain,butalsoinEurope.It’ssopopularduringtheholidaysthattouristshavetostruggletogetsomespace.Eventhoughthebeachisa10-minutewalkfromthecity,thewhitesandandtheamzingclearwatersdomakethecityanewworld.

Sotavento,CanaryIslands

Asanidealchoicefortravelers,Sotaventooffers17milesofwhitesandybeach.Itisblessedwithstrongwaterandwinds,makingitaparadise（天堂）forsurfersandkiteflyers.ThebeachalsohoststhepopularWorldKiteSurfChampionshipeveryAugust.

1.WhyarekidsadvisednottovisitCaladeAlgaiarens?

A.Becausethebeachistoocrowded.B.Becausethesandthereistoohot.

C.Becausethebeachisaprivateone.D.Becausethewavesarepowerfulsometimes.

2.WhatcanvisitiorsdoinCalaTarida?

A.Theycanenjoyamusicfestival.B.Theycangosnorkeling.

C.Theycangosurfing.D.Theycanflykites.

3.WhatmakesSotaventospecialaccordingtothetext?

A.It’sperfectforpeopletoflykites.B.Itcoversadistanceof17miles.

C.ThebeachisopenonlyinAugust.D.Thewavesarehugeanddangerous.

4.WhichoneisthebestbeachinEurope?

A.CaladeAlgaiarensB.CalaTarida

C.BeachofLaConchaD.Sotavento

【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍西班牙四个能够满足各个层次游客需求的海滩。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段Thewavesherecansometimesbehugesothebeachisn’tsafeforkids.可知，海浪会很大，对于孩子来说不安全，故选D。

【2题详解】

根据第三段Besidesthebigmusicfestivalsandtheexcitingnightlife,Ibizaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeaches可知，在这个海滩上，游客可以欣赏到音乐节和夜生活，故选A。

【3题详解】

根据最后一段Itisblessedwithstrongwaterandwinds,makingitaparadise（天堂）forsurfersandkiteflyers.可知，这个海滩水很急，风很大，因此是冲浪者和放风筝的人的天堂，故选A.

【4题详解】

根据第四段IthasbeencalledthebestcitybeachnotjustinSpain,butalsoinEurope.可知，该海滩被称为西班牙最好的海滩，也是欧洲最好的海滩，故选C。

B

TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides，education，socialactivities，etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart，Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.

However，noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants（移民）arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages，learningEnglishisimportant，butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto“pickup”thelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently，thishaschanged.

Today，mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）programs;

AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore，ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation，butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.

5.Inthepastthenon-Englishimmigrants___________.

A.didn’tknowhowtolearnEnglishB.foundthatEnglishwasnotimportant

C.learnedEnglishthroughbooksD.paidspecialattentiontoteachingEnglish

6.__________isthemostwidelyusedlanguageexceptEnglishintheUS.

A.ESLB.French

C.SpanishD.Chinese

7.Thephrase“pickup”inthesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.

A.trytomasterB.repeatagainandagain

C.gotoschoolsometimesD.learnwithoutstudyingortakinglessons

【答案】5.A6.C7.D

【分析】

本文属于说明文，文章主要讲了在美国的大部分地区，英语是最广泛被使用的语言。

在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会。

现在，建立了美国ESL项目。

美国ESL项目认为学习英语最重要的是使用这门语言。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.可知，过去，对于说其他语言的人，教他们说英语很少受到关注。

由此推知在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会，因此人们不知道如何学英语，故选A。

【6题详解】

根据第二段SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.可知，在美国，西班牙语是仅次于英语的语言，故选C。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。

Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言，根据本句bymeetingwithothersinpublic.可知，通过在公共场所与其他人交流的方式，来学习语言。

“pickup”的意思是“学会”，A.toliftup举起；

B.torecover恢复；

C.tocollect收集；

D.tolearn学会，故选D。

【点睛】猜测题做题技巧。

关于词义猜测题做题技巧。

词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。

其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。

比如小题3，Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言，根据本句bymeetingwithothersinpublic.可知，通过在公共场所与其他人交流的方式，来学习语言，故确定答案。

C

It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?

”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospace---andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines（疫苗）.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.

8.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself

C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.

9.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

10.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

11.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。

【8题详解】

根据文章第一段Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。

【9题详解】

根据文章第二段Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。

【10题详解】

根据文章倒数第二段Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。

故C正确。

【11题详解】

通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。

D

Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.

Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandotherresponsibilitiesthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（叙旧）withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.

Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheirinvitationsyoureceiv