人教版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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人教版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

Details

signs

before

Earthquake

Para.1

1.________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.

2.Thewaterinthewells____and______.

3.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.

4.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.

5.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.

6.Mice_____outofthefields.

7.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.

Damage

causedby

earthquake

Para.2-3

1.At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.

2._______burstfromholesintheground.

3.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.

4.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.

5.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.

6.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.

7.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.

8.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.

3.Para.2-3Data(数据)

1.ofthenationfelttheearthquake.

2.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.

3.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

4.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.

6.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.

4.Fillintheblankwithproperwords

Therewasabig_______inTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thewaterinthevillagewells____andfell.Theanimalsweretoo____toeat.Butthepeopledidn’tknowaboutit.

At3:

42am,everythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterribleseconds,thelargecitylayin_____.Morethan_____peoplewerekilledorinjured.

Thenlaterthatafternoon,_____bigearthquakeshookTangshan.Butallhopewasnot____,becausesoldierscametohelpthose_______.

1.答案:

Strange;

rose;

fell;

smelly;

nervous;

eat;

jumped;

ran;

3:

00;

bright;

lights

2..答案:

3:

42;

greatest;

Steam;

dirt;

Bricks;

dams;

useless;

steel;

Sand;

electricity

3..答案:

1/3;

8;

30;

15;

2/3;

400,000;

75%;

90%

4..答案:

earthquake;

rose;

nervous;

ruins;

another;

lost;

survivors

5.True(T)orfalse(F)statement:

1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()

2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()

3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()

4.Afterthesecondearthquake,everyoneincludingtherescueworkersanddoctorsweredied()

5.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()

6.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()

6.Choosethebestanswer.

(1)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?

A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Seriousandabitsad.D.Calm

(2)Whatcanbeinferredformthepassage?

A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.

B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.

C.Therewouldn'

thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughatten-tiontosomenaturalsigns.

D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifeinTangshanearthquake?

A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymovement.

B.Thereweren'

tenoughrescueworkers.

C.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearth-quake.

D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.

三.课文全解全析Languagepoints

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开

imagine:

想象imaginedoingsth.;

E.g.Heoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.

shake:

摇动shakehandsE.g.Ifelttheearthisshaking.

rightaway=atonce=innotime立刻,马上E.g.Youmustliverightaway.你应该马上离开

2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.

@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现

riseagainst反抗Theyallroseagainsttheking

*rise和raise的区别:

risevi.指继续上升,常用于日,月,云,雾,烟,物价,温度,河水,潮水及人的职位等。

raisevt.表示举起,提出,提升,提高(例如水平等级,程度等)种植,饲养,用作“举起”

时,往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义可用于具体或抽象的事物。

e.g.1)Everyoneknowsthesun_______intheeast.

2)Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_______.

3)Theycan_________ricehere.

4)Hertemperatureisstill__________.

5)He______afamilyinthatvillage.

6)Thebuilders_____theceilingbysixinches.建筑工人把天花板升高了六英寸

7)Thepriceofbreadhas

1.rises;

2.raised;

3.Raise4.Rising5.raises6raised.7.risen

3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide

句中lookingfor...是现在分词短语作状语。

现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作。

练习:

David变坐在沙发上边听音乐(Davidsatonthesofalisteningtothemusic)

4.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

农民们注意到水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝。

一股臭气从裂缝里冒出。

农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。

典例体验Toonervoustoreply,hestaredatthefloor.他眼睛盯着地面,紧张得答不上来。

Itisnevertoolatetogiveupourprejudice抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。

归纳总结

toonervoustoeat意思为“太紧张而不能吃东西”。

其中的too...to...结构,表示“太……

以致于不……”。

关于too...to...句式的用法:

(1)too...to...太……以致于不……

(2)too...to...与not或never连用时,不定式为肯定意义。

not/nevertoo...to...,意为“并不

太……所以能……”。

Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢,未为晚也。

(3)too...to...前面有only,but,all时,onlytoo,buttoo和alltoo相当于very,后面的不定式也

表示肯定。

E.g.I’monlytoopleasedtohelpyou.很荣幸能帮助你。

Weshallbeonly/buttoodelightedtohaveyouwithus.

能和你们在一起我们将感到非常高兴。

(4)当too...to...用来修饰表示态度,情绪,倾向等的形容词(如anxious,eager,glad,happy,

pleased,ready,willing)时,不定式为肯定意义。

e.g.Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.他迫切想知道考试的结果。

即学即用

(1)Theboxwas(太重了,我搬不动).

(2)I’m(太累了,什么也想不起来)now.

(3)Iam(想作一次环球旅行).

tooheavyformetolift;

tootiredtothinkofanything;

tooeagertotravelaroundtheworld

5.Burst&

Crackcrackv.(使)裂开;

n.裂缝

burst(burst–burst)爆裂;

爆发

burstinto+n.闯进E.g.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.

burstout+doing突然做…

E.g.Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.

6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusual.

thinkof想起,考虑;

thinklittleof不注意、不重视;

thinkhighlyof重视

7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.

@ruinn.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭;

inruins荒芜的,成为废墟

Thewarbroughtruintothecountry战争给这个国家带来了毁灭

Ourplanisinruins暴风雨摧毁了农作物

辨析:

hurt,injure,wound

hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.

wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤

damage指对物体的破坏或损坏

injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”

1.Hiswords______herfeelings.

2.It______theeyestoreadinthesun.

3.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.

4.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.

1.hurt2.hurts3.Injured4.wounded

8.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend

1)asif似乎,好像=asthough

E.gShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。

2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:

E.gItseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。

3)seem似乎

Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...意为:

(对某人来说)似乎……,asif后边可用虚拟语气。

seemtobe/like+n....似乎……,好像……

seemtobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.好像正在做/已经做了某事

seem(tobe)+n./adj.似乎是……

Thereseemstobe...好像有……

e.g1.theyknowwhatthey’redoing.他们好像知道他们正在做什么。

2.Thewholehousetobeempty.整座房子似乎空荡荡的。

3.他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。

theywouldgetmarried.

4.我大概把书忘在家里了。

mybookathome.

答案1.Itseemsthat;

2.seemed;

3.Italwaysseemedasif;

4.Iseemtohaveleft

注意:

seem(看起来)的否定式有两种:

Hedoesn’tseemtobeill.=Heseemsnottobeill.

好像要下雨了。

4).atanend(=finished)结束;

终结E.gThewarwasatanend.

attheendof在……尽头,在……末

E.gGostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.

bytheendof直到…末,到……结束的时候,主句一般用完成时

E.gHehadfinishedhisgreatworksbytheendof1980.到1980年底,他已完成了他的巨著。

intheend最后、终于E.gIntheendwefoundthehouse

9.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.

*主句是过去时,表示过去动作,而从句用一般现在时,表示到现在还一直存在的事实。

在表示普遍真理时,也是用一般现在时。

(1)—You’redrinkingtoomuch.

---Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.

A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw

(2)Peopleinancienttimesdidn’tknowthattheearth____aroundthesun.

A.turnB.turnedC.isturningD.hadturned(cc)

*但是,若某一事实只是过去存在,现在不一定存在,则用过去时。

如:

Ididn’tknowyoulivedinthiscity.

*away表示空间上的隔开,也可以表示时间上的距离。

e.g.

(1)再有四天就到她的生日了。

Herbirthdayisfourdaysaway

(2)Hisvillageisfivemiles______fromhere.

A.farB.awayC..farawayD.fartherb

10.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

分数表达法:

分子(基数词为one)/分母(序数词用单数)eg.1/3one-third

分子(基数词不为one)/分母+s(序数词用复数)eg.2/3two-thirds;

3/5three-fifths

百分数表达法:

数词+percent(%)表示“百分之…”eg.75%-90%,65%,……

分数词作主语时,

若分数所指的是可数名词,则谓语动词多用复数;

eg.80%ofthetreeswerecutdown.

若指不可数名词,谓语动词多用单数:

eg

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