公共英语四级37Word文件下载.docx

公共英语四级37Word文件下载.docx

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registrationhasclosed）

解析：

[解析]W:

Iwanttoregisterforthismathematicscourse.M:

I'

msorryregistrationhasclosed.W:

Closed?

TheclerktoldmeIcouldcomebackandregisteranytimeduringthefirstweekofclasses.M:

Well,that'

snotpossible.Thecomputer'

sofficialstudentaccounthasalreadybeensenttothestate.Andthat'

swhatourbudgetisbasedon.Whotoldyouthatanyway?

W:

SomewomanherewhenItriedtoregisterthreeweeksago.ShesaidIjusthadtopayalatefee.M:

Shemusthavebeenatemporaryworker.Theydon'

thavemuchtraining.Whydidn'

tyouregisterthen?

ShesaidIcouldn'

tuntilIhadmybirthcertificate.Hereitis.M:

Yourbirthcertificate?

Well,I'

manewpm-timestudent.Sosheaskedforidentification.Idon'

tdrivesoIdon'

thaveadriver'

slicense.M:

Huh.That'

snoreasontodemandabirthcertificate.Weonlyneedtoestablishresidency:

aphonebillwithyournameandaddressonitwouldyebeenfine.W:

Really?

Onlyproveofmyaddress?

M:

Yes.I'

mafraidshegaveyouthewronginformation.Stillyou'

llhavetowaitandtakeyourmath'

sclassnextsemester.W:

Butthat'

sunfair.M:

Well,Isympathizewithyourproblem,butfrankly,Idon'

tthinkthereisanythinganyonecandoforyou.Youweretrappedinthesystem.Ifyouwantto,youcantalktothedirector.Shewillhelpyouifshecan.W:

Great.M:

Don'

tgetyourhopesup.

（2）.Thestudenthadthoughthecouldregisteranytimeduring______ofclasses.（分数：

thefirstweek）

（3）.Thewomanwhogavethewronginformationprobablywas（分数：

atemporaryworker）

（4）.Whatdoestheregistrationofficerneedtoknowwhenastudentistoregister?

Thestudent'

saddress.）

（5）.Whoisthestudentgoingtotalkto?

Thedirector.）

三、{{B}}PartB{{/B}}（总题数：

（1）.Whatkindofdisorderisdyslexia?

Learningdisorder）

[解析]Doctorssayasmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'

sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwords,hethoughtinpicturesinstead.OtherfamouspersonswhohaddyslexiaincludeLeonardodaVinci,theAmericaninventorThomasEdisonandformerAmericanVice-PresidentNelsonRockefeller.DyslexiafirstrecognizedwasinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Doctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain--thepartthatcontrolslanguage,islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelieveitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'

sbodylongbeforeitisborn.DoctorSamuelOrtonfiftyyearsagowasoneofthefirstpersonstodevelopwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.In1940,ayearafterhisdeath,doctors,teachersandotherexpertsformedtheOrtonDyslexiaSocietytocontinuehiswork.DoctorSilviaRichardsonisamemberoftheOrtonSociety,shesaysthatafterdyslexicpersonssolvetheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.Shesaidtheythinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.ButDoctorRichardsonsaiditisimportanttohelpthesepeopledevelopskillsineveryareapossible.

（2）.WhenwasdyslexiafirstrecognizedinEuropeandU.S.A.?

Morethan80yearsago）

（3）.Inpersonswithdyslexia,whichsideofthebrainislarger?

Therightside）

（4）.Inwhatkindofpeoplecandyslexiacommonlybefound?

Malesandleft-handed）

（5）.AccordingtoDr.SilviaRichardson,whatarethecharacteristicsofthedyslexicpersons?

Especiallyintelligentorcreative）

四、{{B}}PartC{{/B}}（总题数：

3，分数：

10.00）

3.00）

（1）.Whatisthemostfundamentaldifferencebetweenplantsandanimals?

∙A.Plantsproducetheirownfoodbutanimalsdon'

t.

∙B.Plantcellshaveawallwhichisnon-livinginchemicalnaturebutanimalcellshaven'

∙C.Plantsaregreenbutanimalsaren'

∙D.Plantscan'

tmovebutanimalscan.

A.

B. 

√

C.

D.

[解析]Greenplantscanproducetheirownfood.Theyusesubstancesintheenvironment.Thisprocessisknownasphotosynthesis.Incontrast,allanimalsincludinghumans,gettheirfoodeitherdirectlyfromplantsorindirectlybyeatinganimalswhichhaveeatenplants.Soanimalstakeinawiderrangeoffoodsthanplants.Plantsaregenerallystationary.Theydonothavethepoweroflocomotion.Animals,ontheotherhand,canusuallymovearound.Therefore,plantsappeartobelesssensitivethananimalsalthoughtheyrespondinsomewaystolight,heat,physicalcontactandotherstimuli.Inexternalappearanceplantsareusuallygreen.Theygrowinabranchingfashionattheirextremities.Theirgrowthcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.Animals,however,areverydiverseintheirexternalappearance.Theirgrowthpatternisnotlimitedtotheirextremitiesbutisevenlydistributed.Growthoccursinadefiniteperiodoftime.Themostbasicdifferencebetweenplantsandanimalsisintheunitofstructuresandfunctions:

i.e.,thecell.Plantcellshaveawallwhichisnonlivinginchemicalnaturewhereasanimalcellsdonothavethischaracteristic.

（2）.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutplants?

∙A.Theyhavethepoweroflocomotion.

∙B.Theyhaveawiderrangeoffoodsthananimals.

∙C.Theyareverydiverseintheirexternalappearance.

∙D.Theyarelesssensitivethananimals.

B.

D. 

（3）.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

∙A.Plantshavemorecharacteristicsthananimals.

∙B.Animalshavemorecharacteristicsthanplants.

∙C.Plantsandanimalsaredifferentinseveralways.

∙D.Plantsandanimalsarelesspowerfulthanhumanbeings.

C. 

4.00）

（1）.Whatisthewoman'

stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?

∙A.Relieved.

∙B.Sarcastic.

∙C.Sad.

∙D.Apologetic.

A. 

Woman:

Jim,thankgoodnessyouarrived,theclasspresentationstartedhalfofanhour.ago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.Man:

msorryI'

mlate,Aileen,thismorninghasbeenrealmess.Ididn'

ttakeouttomakeithereatall!

Woman:

Whyareyoulate?

Ourwholepresentationdependsonthesegraphsyouareholding.Man:

Yes,Iknow.I'

lltellyouaboutitlater.First,Let'

sseehowwearedoing.Twogroupsarestillholdingoff,aren'

tthey?

Thepresentationontherightsofconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'

llget20minutestoprepare.Woman:

Youdolookcold,whathappened?

Man:

vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperatureforoveranhourwaitingforabus.Woman:

Overanhour?

ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonly10minutes'

busridetocampus.Man:

Atthenormalconditionsyes,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather.AndwhenIstepintoadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome.SoIhadtowaitanother45minutesforthenextbus.Woman:

That'

sMurphy'

slaw,isn'

tit?

Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'

llstillget20minutestogetourwitstogether.Man:

We'

dbetterstoptalking,peopleareturningaroundandlookingatus.

（2）.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesintheclass?

∙A.Havingaclassdiscussion.

∙B.Givingpresentations.

∙C.Drawinggraphs.

∙D.Takinganexam.

（3）.Whatclassesarethemanandthewomanprobablytaking?

∙A.Fashiondesign.

∙B.Chemistry.

∙C.Business.

∙D.Artappreciation.

（4）.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?

∙A.Lessthantenminutes.

∙B.Abouttwentyminutes.

∙C.Overanhour.

∙D.Forty-fiveminutes.

（1）.HenrytheNavigatorwasamemberoftheroyalfamilyof______.

∙A.England

∙B.Spain

∙C.Italy

∙D.Portugal

[解析]Themodernsailingshipwasdevelopedbyamanwhoneverwenttothesea.HewasPrinceHenryofPortugal,theyoungersonofthePortuguesekingandanEnglishprincess.PrinceHenrylivedinthefifteenthcentury.Asaboyhebecamedevotedtothesea,andhededicatedhimselftoimprovingthedesignofshipsandthemethodsofsailingthem.In1416,whenhewastwenty-two,Henryfoundedaschoolformariners,towhichheinvitedeveryonewhocouldhelphim—Jewishastronomers,ItalianandSpanishsailors,andArabmathematiciansandmapmakerswhoknewtousethecrudecompassofthedayandcouldimproveit.Henry'

sgoalwastodesignandequipvesselsthatwouldbecapableofmakinglongoceanvoyageswithouthaving