全国校级联考江苏省兴化市第一中学周庄中学届高三下学期期中联考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国校级联考江苏省兴化市第一中学周庄中学届高三下学期期中联考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

TheChinesearemorelikelytoshoponlinethanconsumersfromanyothercountry,accordingtothelatestsurveybytheInternationalPostCorporation,aBrussels-headquarteredassociationonpostalservices.

Inthesecondannualstudyof24,000respondentsin26marketsacrossNorthAmerica,theAsia-PacificandEurope,theIPCfoundthat36percentofChinesebuyfromdigitalsitesatleastonceaweek,afrequencyfaroutstrippingpeerbuyers.

Chinaisalsothemostpopularmarketforconsumersaroundtheworldtoshopfrom,accountingfor26percentofmostrecentcross-borderpurchases,followedbytheUnitedStateswith16percent,Germany’s15percentandtheUnitedKingdom’s15percent.

PurchasesfromChinaaremorepopularwithyoungerpeopleandwomen,whilepurchasesfromGermanyreceivewarmerwelcomebymenandtheelderly,theinternationalstudyfound.

OnlinemarketplacessuchasAInc,eBayIncandAlibabaGroupHoldingsLtdwerethemostsought-afteravenuesforbuyersfromalmostallcountries,accountingforaroundtwo-thirdsofallcross-borderpurchases,thestudysaid.

Thesurveyalsoindicatedthatclearinformationaboutdeliverycharges,freereturnsandfreedeliveryoveraparticularvalue,werethemostimportantdriversforcross-borderonlineshoppers.

Itfoundthatconsumersweremorelikelytopayapremiumfortrackingratherthanforspeedofdelivery.Theypreferredtopayfordeliveryofatrackeditemthattookfivetoeightdaysfordeliverythananuntrackeditemthattookthreetofourdays.

About70percentofcross-borderonlineshopperswereofferedtrackingand88percentusedit,mostlyintheinterimstage,tocheckondeliveryprogress.

Almostthree-quartersofshoppersusedthepostfortheirmostrecentcross-borderpurchases.Overall,87percentweresatisfiedwiththeirdeliveryexperience.Only6percentreturnedtheircross-borderpurchase,mostlyusingthepostforthereturn.

Thesurveyalsolookedatconsumerdeliveryexperiences,findingthatmostcross-borderpurchaseshadfreeshipping.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothesurvey?

A．YoungerpeopleandwomenfromGermanyaresuperiortomenandtheelderlyinpurchasing.

B．Americaisthesecondmostpopularmarketforworldwideconsumers.

C．TheChineseconsumerslikeshoppingonlinebestintheworld.

D．Themajorityofcross-borderpurchasescanenjoyfreeshipping.

2、Thefollowingitemsarethemostimportantdriversforcross-borderonlineshoppingExcept________.

A．deliverycharges 

B．thespeedofdelivery 

C．freereturns 

D．freedeliveryoveraparticularvalue 

3、Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．GlobalOnlineShopping

B．China,theMostPopularPurchasingMarket

C．ChineseTopWorld’sOnlineShoppers

D．Cross-borderPurchases

Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers,givingkeyboardshortcutsanunprecedentedimportance.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasessentialtotheircurricula.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?

Brainpower,accordingtoscience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesconductedaseriesofstudiestodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Theresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest,thoughlonghandnotetakershadastrongergraspoftheoverallconcept,butstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.

AttheUniversityofNebraska,educationalpsychologistKennethKiewraheldasimilarstudy,wheresomestudentsweretestedimmediatelyfollowingaPowerPointlectureandothershadachancetoreviewtheirnotesbeforebeingtested.Thosewhotooknotesonalaptophadaslightadvantageonthetestrightafterthelecture,butstudentswithwrittennotesperformedsignificantlybetterwhengiventhechancetoreview.KiewratoldtheWallStreetJournalthatthereasonislikelybecausewrittennotesarebriefer,moreorganized,andbettercapturedinformationfromgraphsandchartsthantypednotes.

Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete（过时）.Infact,it’sbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.UniversityofIndianaresearcherscomparedbrainscansoffiveyearolds,someofwhompracticedprintinglettersandsomewhojustlookedattheletters.Thosewhowroteoutthelettershadmoreenhancedand“adult-like”neuralactivity.

Takethisasaparentinghackforthedigitalera:

Don’tletyourkidsgocompletelydigital.

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A．Notbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthematerialtest30minutesafterthelecture.

B．It’seasyforbothtypesofnotetakerstowelcomenewideas.

C．Studentswhowrotenotesoutcouldonlyrememberthelectureinaweek.

D．Studentswhotypednotescouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthematerial.

5、WhystudentswithwrittennotesperformedmuchbetterwhengiventhechancetoreviewaccordingtoKiewar?

A．Becausethewrittennotesaremuchmoreconvenientandaccessible.

B．Becausetheyhaveahigherlevelofintelligencethanthosewithtypednotes.

C．Becausetheyarebornadaptingthemselvestonewideaseasily.

D．Becausethetypednotesarealwayswithoutanyreferences.

6、Thepassagemainlyprovidessuggestionsfor________.

A．students 

B．parents 

C．schools 

D．enterprises 

SmoginEuropeandNorthAmericacouldbemorethan25timesmoredeadlythantheaverageairpollutionfoundinChinesecities,anewstudysuggests.Inthelargesteverstudyofitskindinthedevelopingworld,researcherstestedtheeffectsofairpollutiononthehealthofpeoplein272citiesinChina.

Theyfoundaverageannualexposuretofineparticles,knownasPM2.5,inthosecitieswasmorethanfivetimeshigherthanthelevelrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,accordingtoapaperintheAmericanJournalofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine.

HowevertheyalsodiscoveredthatitwasmuchlesslikelytoincreasethedeathratethanPM2.5inEuropeandNorthAmerica.

Theresearchers,ledbyDrMaigengZhou,oftheChineseCentreforDiseaseControlandPrevention,suggestedthiswasbecauseChinaisaffectedbylargeamountsofnaturaldustblownbythewindfromaridareas,whilemostpollutionintheWestcomesfromindustry.

Theyfoundthatforeveryincreaseof10microgramsofairpollutioninacubicmeterofair,themortalityrateincreasedby0.22percent,discountingdeathsfromaccidents.

ProfessorFrankKelly,anexpertinenvironmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthasstudiedairpollutioninChina,toldTheIndependent:

“ThoserelativerisksareconsiderablylessthanthoseseeninEuropeandtheUS.Formortality（死亡率）inEuropeweareworkingonasixpercentincreaseper10micrograms.”ThatsuggestsairpollutioninEuropeisabout27timesmoretoxicthanaverageairpollutioninChina.

However,ProfessorKellysaidcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKongwerelikelytosufferfromWestern-styleairpollution."

Thenaturaldustcomponentthereisnotofthemagnitudethatitwoulddwarfthecoal,biomassandfossilfuelsignals,”hesaid,“Thatmaybetrueincertaincitieswhosepollutionisnotdominatedbylocalpowergenerationormajortrafficcongestion.”

Naturaldustparticlescancausephysicaldamagetothelungsandtriggeranasthmaattack.Particlesofcarbonproducedwhenfossilfuelsareburnedcanleadtosimilarproblemsbuttheyarealsocoatedwithtoxicheavymetals,chemicalsandvolatileorganiccompounds.Theseareabletopassfromthelungsintothebloodstreamwhereitisthoughttheycausefurtherdamagetothebody.

AreebaHamid,anairpollutioncampaignerwithenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace,said:

“Poisonousaircausesdamagetopeople’shealthwhereverintheworldtheylive.Wenowknowfumesfromdiesel（柴油机）vehiclesarealotmorepoisonousthancarcompaniesclaimedandthisisabigcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thesecompanieshavealottoanswerfor,butsofarthey’vemanagedtoavoidanyrealaccountability.”

ThestudyofcitiesinChinafoundtheaverageannualexposetoPM2.5was56microgramspercubicmeter,comparedtotheWHOguidelinelimitforsafeairqualityof10micrograms.

Peoplewhowereolderthan75,hadlesseducationorwholivedinhotterplacesweremorelikelytodie.Itisthoughtpeopleinwarmercitiesweremorelikelytospendtimeoutsideorleavetheirwindowsopen,therebybreathingmorepollutedair,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsospeculatedthatlesswelleducatedpeoplemighthavepooreraccesstohealthcareorexperiencepoorerenvironmentalhealthconditions.

7、WhyPM2.5inChinaislessdeadlythanthatinEuropeandNorthAmerica?

A．Chinaisfr