学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇Word文件下载.docx

学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇Word文件下载.docx

《学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇Word文件下载.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第4题【单选题】

Don’tspeakunlessyoucompletely____whatotherssay.（）

A、takeon

B、takeaway

C、takein

D、takeover

第5题【单选题】

-Howdidyoufindthemovie?

-______.（）

A、GoalongtheStarStreet,andyoucanseethecinema

B、Ilikemoviesandgotooneeveryfewdays

C、Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter

D、Idon’tlikemovies,Iwouldn’tcomeunlessyouaskedmeto

第6题【单选题】

Sheoughttostopworking—shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong.

A、hasbeenreading

B、hasread

C、isreading

D、read

第7题【单选题】

—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?

—________Ican"

taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment．（）

A、Don"

tmentionit．

B、Youmustbejoking!

C、Areyousure?

D、Goodidea!

第8题【单选题】

I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon’tlikeofthemverymuch.

A、either

B、any

C、each

D、another

第9题【单选题】

-DoyouthinkDavidwillfailinthemathsexamagain？

-_____（）

A、No,Idon"

tbelieveit

B、Ihopenot

C、Iexpectnot

D、Idon’tsupposeit

第10题【单选题】

Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______．（）

A、date

B、shape

C、order

D、balance

第11题【单选题】

Itisthedutyofthepoliceto_____socialorder．（）

A、save

B、reserve

C、preserve

D、rescue

第12题【单选题】

Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued．（）

A、who

B、that

C、when

D、how

第13题【完形填空】

PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys2withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy3,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir4beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto5closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,6Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.7,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe8."

Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!

"

saidPaulinexcitement.They9theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway10totherivertocatchsomefish."

Areyousurethatthisistheright11?

whisperedPetershakily."

I"

msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago."

Paulwalked12silently."

Look,thereitisagain.We"

relost,aren"

twe?

complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn"

tknowwheretheywere.13,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere14tobe.Theywerenoteven15ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin16forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea."

Whydon"

twelookforclues（线索）thewaythattrackers17inthemovies?

Weweren"

tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI"

msurewewouldhaveleft18somebrokentreebranchesandleaves."

Carefully,theboys19themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff20thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?

A、surprising

B、exciting

C、annoying

D、frightening

A、wentround

B、wentback

C、wentaway

D、wentthrough

A、load

B、tent

C、food

A、grassland

B、destination

C、field

D、storage

A、live

B、lie

C、wait

D、stay

A、but

B、and

C、or

D、so

A、Unconsciously

B、Unfortunately

C、Unwillingly

D、Uninterestingly

A、woods

B、farm

C、setting

D、camp

A、putoff

B、puton

C、putdown

D、putup

A、forward

B、near

C、back

D、further

A、place

B、mark

C、way

D、time

A、alone

B、about

C、in

D、on

A、Afterall

B、Atlast

C、Aboveall

D、Atfirst

A、discovered

B、encouraged

C、persuaded

D、supposed

A、afraid

B、sure

C、informed

D、reminded

A、enjoyment

B、satisfaction

C、disappointment

D、imagination

A、appear

B、do

C、work

D、behave

A、behind

B、out

C、aside

D、around

A、fetched

B、watched

C、followed

D、collected

A、for

B、to

C、at

D、in

第14题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide，”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.

“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected，”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan"

tyetquantify.”

Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures"

negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.

Warm-bloodedanimalsweren"

timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth"

shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A、Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?

B、HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth"

shistory?

C、Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects

D、Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms

Theunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A、beenneglectedby

B、hadstronginfluencesthan

C、beenweakenedby

D、beenlessthan

ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.

A、howclimatechangeeffectsanimals"

sizehasnotbeenfoundclearly

B、alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller

C、toomanystudiesonanimals"

sizehavebeendone

D、peoplecanavoidthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A、Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.

B、Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.

C、Ants,beesandspidershavebeenshrinkingby50%to70%inthepastdecade.

D、Awarmingeventcausingspeciestobecomesmallerhasneverhappenedbefore.

What"

stheauthor"

sattitudetowardclimatechangeinthepassage?

A、Concerned.

B、Optimistic.

C、Indifferent.

D、Confident.

第15题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ItisoneofthemostannoyingwordsintheEnglishlanguageanditseemsthereisnoescapingit．Theword“huh?

”isinworldwideuse,astudyfound.

ResearchersdiscoveredthatlanguagesspokenincountriesfromGhanaandLaostoIcelandandItalyallinclude“huh?

”,orsomethingthatsoundsverylikeit.Theysaidthatwhilethestudymaysoundsilly，thewordisanabsolutelynecessarypartofspeech.Withoutitandsimilarwords,itwouldbeimpossibletoshowthatwehaven"

theardorunderstoodwhathadbeensaidandthiswouldleadtoconstantmisunderstandings.

Butwhileotherwordsusedinthesamecontext,suchas“sorry”or“what”,varywidelyacrosslanguages,“huh?

”remainsunchanged.

TheDutchresearcherscarefullystudiedtenlanguagesfromaroundtheworld,includingSiwu,whichisspokeninGhana,andanAustralianAboriginallanguage,aswellasItalian,Spanish,DutchandMandarinChinese.

Theyanalysedtapesofrecordedconversationsforwordsthatsoundedlike‘‘huh?

”andwereusedtorequestthatwhateverhadJustbeensaidberepeated.Allcontainedaversionof“huh?

”Thewordwasalsofoundinanother21languages.Whilethereweresubtledifferencesineachcountry,allsoundedbasicallythesame.

Thisissurprisingbecausenormallyunrelatedlanguageswilluseverydifferentwordstodescribethesamething.Forinstance,theJapanesefor“dog”is“inu”,whiletheFrenchis“chien”.Itisthoughtthatlanguagesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedtheirownversionof“huh?

”becausethesoundisquickandsimpletoform,aswellasbeingeasilyunderstood.

Theresearchers，saidthatitmightseemunimportanttocarryoutscientificresearchintoawordlike“huh?

”butinfactthislittlewordisanessentialtoolinhumancommunication．Theyalsohaveananswerforthosewhoclaimthat“huh?

”isn"

taword.Theysaythatitqualifiesbecauseofthesmalldiffe