届高考英语外研版一轮复习必修5学案 Module 4 CarnivalWord文档格式.docx
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2.pretendvi.假装
3.bookvt.预订
4.wandervi. [纵联2]漫步;
闲逛
5.elegantadj.[纵联3]优美的;
高雅的
6.markvt.标志(着)
7.traden.贸易
8.abolishvt.废除
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.confusionn.杂乱;
混乱→confusevt.混淆;
使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的;
混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的
2.extendvt.延长→extensionn.延伸;
扩大[纵联4]
3.memoryn.记忆,记忆力→memorizev.记住
4.magicn.魅力;
魔力→magicaladj.有魔力的;
魔术的→magiciann.魔术师
5.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxvt.使放松→relaxationn.放松;
松弛
6.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道v.品尝
7.transportvt.运输;
运送→transportationn.交通;
运输
8.importvt.引进;
进口→(反义词)exportvt.输出;
出口
9.celebrationn.庆典;
庆祝→celebratevt.庆祝
10.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地;
随意地
11.unitevt.联合→unionn.联合;
团结;
工会→unitedadj.团结的
12.originn.起源→originaladj.原始的;
最初的n.原著→originallyadv.最初;
起初
纵联1.火眼识别形近词
①costumen.服装;
戏装 consumev.消费
②wanderv.漫步;
闲逛wonderv.想知道
③flourn.面粉floorn.地板
④attituden.态度altituden.高度;
海拔
⑤personaladj.个人的personneln.人员;
员工
⑥violentadj.暴力的violatev.违背;
侵犯
⑦sympathyn.同情(心)symphonyn.交响乐
⑧modemn.调制解调器modernadj.现代的
纵联2.“走”姿不一般
①wandervi.漫步;
闲逛②walkv.散步
③pacev.踱步④climbv.攀登
⑤crawlv.爬行;
匍匐前进⑥marchv.行军;
进军
⑦rushv.冲;
奔;
闯⑧strugglev.艰难地行进
纵联3.ant结尾形容词大比拼
①elegant优美的②abundant丰富的
③brilliant杰出的④constant不变的
⑤distant遥远的⑥tolerant宽容的
⑦ignorant无知的⑧significant重要的
⑨instant立即的⑩resistant抵抗的
纵联4.由extend想到的
①enlargev.扩大②expandvt.扩张
③stretchv.伸展;
张开④broadenv.扩大;
变宽
⑤deepenv.加深⑥contractv.收缩;
缩小
单元话题——节假日活动
子话题1 中国节日
①theSpringFestival春节
②theLanternFestival元宵节
③TombSweepingDay清明节
④theDragonBoatFestival端午节
⑤theMidAutumnFestival中秋节
⑥theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节
⑦NewYear'
sDay元旦
子话题2 西方节日
①ChristmasDay圣诞节②ThanksgivingDay感恩节
③Valentine'
sDay情人节④AprilFool'
sDay愚人节
⑤AllSaints'
Day万圣节⑥EasterDay复活节
子话题3 节假日相关活动
①gettogethern.(亲友等的)聚会
②familyreunion家人团圆
③paraden.游行庆祝
④celebrate/observethefestival庆祝节日
⑤feastn.节日;
盛宴
⑥adisplayoffireworks烟火表演
子话题4 节假日用品
①decorationn.装饰品②lanternn.灯笼
③firecrackern.鞭炮④balloonn.气球
⑤candlen.蜡烛⑥turkeyn.火鸡
[学考对接·
活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2012·
全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Awoman'
ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohide❶truefeelings.Itoftencauses ❷ (confuse)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreely❸atstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).
①写出hide在句中的含义:
隐瞒
②用confuse的正确形式填空:
confusion
③写出freely在本单元的同根名词:
freedom
2.(2010·
天津高考阅读C)I'
mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabook❶Iamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemories❷ofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'
tbethesamepencil?
Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelythe ❸ (origin)one.
①写出book在本单元中的含义:
预订
②写出memories在句中的含义:
记忆
③用origin的正确形式填空:
original
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我认为剪纸有魅力,疲劳时,制作剪纸能使我放松。
(magic,relaxed)
I_think_papercutting_is_magic_and_that_making_papercutting_can_make_me_relaxed_when_I_am_tired.
2.(2014·
天津高考书面表达)我们学校位于中国北方的一个城市,在那里你能够品尝多种美食,因为它以小吃而闻名。
(taste,tasty)
Our_school_is_located_in_a_northern_city_of_China,_where_you_can_taste_many_kinds_of_tasty_food,_because_it_is_well_famous_for_its_snacks.
3.(2012·
四川高考书面表达)随着国际贸易的普及,英语变得越来越重要,因此掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一扇新的窗子看世界。
(trade,master)
As_the_international_trade_is_becoming_popular,_English_is_getting_more_and_more_important,_so_mastering_English_means_we_can_see_the_world_through_a_new_window.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.hidev.掩藏;
躲藏;
[记牢]
(1)hidesth.fromsb. 向某人隐瞒某事
hidesth.in/under/behind...
把某物藏在……里面/下面/后面
(2)hidingn.躲藏;
隐藏
hiddenadj.秘密的;
隐秘的;
潜在的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2016·
江苏高考)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden(hide)withinthework.
②(2016·
浙江高考)Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehiding(hide)placeIcouldn'
tfind.
③Ifeelsurethereissomethingaboutherpastthatsheistryingtohidefromme.
单句改错
④Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhidingmeaningsfromwhattheysee.hiding→hidden
[用准] hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同:
ahidingplace“一个藏身处”;
ahiddenplace“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。
[写美] 句式升级
⑤Becauseeveryone'
sfacewashiddenbehindthemask,it'
shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.
→With_everyone'
s_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,_it'
shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(with复合结构)
2.pretendv.假装;
假扮
pretend
①Thechildrenpretendto_be(be)differentanimalsdancingtothemusic.
②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.
③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.
④(2016·
浙江高考)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.knowing→know
[写美] 一句多译
那个人穿着制服,假装他是警察。
⑤Themanworeauniformandpretendedthathe_wasapoliceman.
⑥Themanworeauniformandpretendedto_beapoliceman.
3.markv.标志(着);
做记号;
批阅n.痕迹;
污点;
记号;
分数
[辨清] 写出下列句中mark的词性和含义
①(2015·
陕西高考)Oneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.n.分数
②Herlatestnovelmarksaturningpointinherdevelopmentasawriter.v.标志(着)
③Carefully,theboysfollowedthemarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.n.记号
④Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.v.批阅
(1)mark...with... 用……做标记
bemarkedwith标记着……
markout用线画出范围;
标出……界线
(2)makeamark做标记
getfullmarks得满分
getalow/highmark得低分/高分
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑤Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore,marked(mark)withNike.
⑥Asaresultofhishardwork,hegotfullmarks(mark)intheEnglishcontestyesterday.
昨天是在校园里我捡到了一个笔记本,上面标着姓名和班级。
⑦ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebookwhich_was_marked_with_the_name_and_classyesterday.(定语从句)
⑧ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebookmarked_with_the_name_and_classyesterday.(分词作定语)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Althoughithasbeenyears,thateventisstillfreshinmymemory(记忆).
2.Afterbooking(预订)aticketthroughtoNewYork,hewentonreadinghisbook.
3.Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(运输)toalotofcountrieseveryday.
4.Wespentthemorningwandering(漫步)aroundtheoldpartofthecity.
5.Theseapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareimported(进口)fromabroad.
6.Hedrewoutapileofpapersmarked(标注)withnameanddatewhichcoulddatefrom20yearsago.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hewantseachpupiltohavethechancetodiscovertheirhidden(hide)talents.
2.Iexplainedthateachpersonhasdifferentideasofwhatfreedom(free)is.
3.Theceremonyopenedwithaminute'
ssilenceinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthewar.
4.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedthiskindoftasty(taste)mooncake.
5.Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomework.
6.Inordertoavoidconfusion(confuse),morepolicemencametothestadiumtokeeporder.
7.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin),buttherewasnotmuchdifference.
8.Thecouplewalkedalongtheonlypathextending(extend)asfarastheriverside.
9.Herwordshadamagical(magic)effectonthechildrenandtheybecamequietatonce.
10.WiththeChinesepeopleunited(unite)asone,anyattempttoseparateChinaisboundtofail.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.taste→tasty
2.Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquietrelaxedholiday.relaxed→relaxing
3.Onmanytrainsandbuses,therearesomespecialseatsmarkingoutforseniorcitizens.marking→marked
4.TherewillbeahugeparadeinthecelebrationofNationalDayeveryyear.去掉the
5.Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhidingbehindthedoor,fromwhereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.hiding→hidden
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.当你读这本书时,你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。
(mark)
Whenyoureadthebook,you'
dbettermake_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.
2.如果你不懂装懂,那只会欺骗自己。
(pretend)
Ifyoupretend_to_know_what_you_don'
t_know,_you'
llonlymakeafoolofyourself.
3.为了纪念它的创始人,这个俱乐部将要组织一系列的活动。
(memory)
Theclubwillorganizeaseriesofactivitiesin_memory_of_its_founder.
4.我再也不和那家公司做生意了,他们一直在账单上欺骗我们。
(trade)
Irefusetotrade_with_that_companyeveragain.Theykeepcheatingusonthebill.
5.上周一老师和同学们举行了隆重的仪式来庆祝我们学校建校80周年。
(celebration)
LastMondaytheteachersandstudentsheld_a_grand_ceremony_in_celebration_ofthe80thanniversaryofourschool.
1.come_to_an_end[串记1] 完结;
结束
2.dress_up[串记2]装扮;
打扮
3.on_end连续地;
不停地;
竖着地
4.in_secret秘密地
5.date_back_to追溯到(某个时候)
6.consist_of由……组成;
由……构成
7.give_up放弃(想法;
尝试);
戒除
8.wash_down冲洗某物,冲下
9.by_force[串记3]用暴力迫使
10.take_over接管;
接收
11.come_out出现;
出版
12.be_crowded_with挤满
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“cometoa(n)+n.”短语全扫描
①cometoanend完结;
②cometoaconclusion得出结论
③cometoadecision做出决定
④cometoanagreement达成协议
⑤cometoasolution得出解决办法
⑥cometoanunderstanding达成协议
串记2.“v.+up”短语大全
①dressup装扮;
打扮②eatup吃光
③burnup烧尽④stayup熬夜
⑤useup用完⑥speedup加速
串记3.“by+n.”短语小结
①byforce用暴力迫使
②byaccident/chance偶然地,碰巧
③byair/plane乘飞机
④byhand用手工
⑤bymistake由于疏忽
1.breakthelaw违反法律
2.originatefrom起源于
3.havefun玩得开心
4.gounpunished没有受到惩罚
5.beput