学年辽宁省六校协作体高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx

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学年辽宁省六校协作体高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx

llneedtobepaid."

Ididn'

trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.

Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."

Youleftmeherewithnomoney!

Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”

NowthatI'

manadult,you'

llnevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.

vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.

It'

sOkay."

heannounced."

There'

snothingtoworryabout."

Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?

Ioftentoldmystudents,"

Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou."

Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.

1.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?

A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.

B.Theboy'

smotheraskedhertodoso.

C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.

D.Theboy'

smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.

2.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?

A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.

B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.

C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.

D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.

3.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?

...

A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.

B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.

C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.

D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。

1.C细节理解题。

根据文中Ididn'

trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知,这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和她开玩笑。

故选C。

2.A细节理解题。

根据文中I'

vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知,作者很欣赏做好充分准备的人,而之后他就提到了自己的同学,可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。

故选A。

3.B主旨大意题。

通读全文,并根据文中最后一段的关键句Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.可知,作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。

故选B。

【名师点睛】

文章细节的理解可以细化为:

(1)一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。

(2)语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。

(3)语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

(4)是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。

(5)事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。

例如,本文第1小题,属于细节理解中的

(1)一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。

【答案定位】根据Ididn'

trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知,服务员是是想和她开玩笑。

【推理关系】题干Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?

☞文章内容Ididn'

trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.

【答案】amuseherself.☞C选项Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.

B

AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.

Howtoapplyforourprograms

■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe 

atleast18yearsold. 

ingoodhealth, 

aseniorhighschoolgraduate. 

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax. 

Step2.Sendus60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation. 

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer. 

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing. 

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习)Program 

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus310,including60applicationfeeand250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram. 

Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation. 

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■APPLICATIONDEADLINES

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.

4.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor______.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.jobseekers

C.internationalstudentsD.languagetrainers

5.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe______.

A.120B.310

C.25D.370

6.IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'

ll______.

A.sendtheapplicationformbypostB.sendpersonalstatementandCVonly

C.havetogetconfirmedatleasttwiceD.havetomakeatravelplaninBeijing

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicants,personalstatement?

A.Theirpurposesoftakingtheprogram.B.Theirexpectationsoftheprogram.

C.Theirfuturepracticeoftheprogram.D.Theirfeedbacksontheprogram.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】本文是针对国外学生如何在GlobalExchangeEducationCenter申请有关中文学习的申请的具体要求。

4.C推理判断题。

根据文中Howtoapplyforourprograms可知本文是告诉国外的学生如何申请到学习中文有关的课程,是针对国外的学生的。

6.C推理判断题。

根据本部分Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation中的secondconfirmation可知最少是要确认两次。

7.D推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第3段Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.可知ABC三部分,都被包括在内,只有D项没有被涉及。

故选D。

推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:

(1)细节推断。

如时间、地点、人物关系等;

(2)逻辑推断。

根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;

(3)目的、意图、态度推断。

根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度;

(4)预测想象推断。

文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。

例如,本文的第3小题。

属于推理判断题中的

(1)细节推断。

如时间、地点、人物关系等。

【答案定位】根据Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation中的secondconfirmation中的secondconfirmation可知最少是要确认两次。

【推理关系】题干IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'

ll______.☞文章内容Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.

【答案】secondconfirmation☞C选项havetogetconfirmedatleasttwice....

C

Oh,myGod!

DidIreallyjustsendthattext?

Mostpeoplehavesaidsomethingthattheywishtheycouldtakeback.Andiftheyhadpausedtothinkaboutitfirst,theyprobablywouldhaveacteddifferently.Pausingdoesn'

tpayoffjustwhenyouspeak.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausingbeforeyoudosomethingcanactuallyhaveabigimpactonhowyourlifeturnsout.

Inmakingdecisionswerelyontwoareasofthebrain.Oneareacreatesandprocessesemotions;

theothergovernslogicalthought.Thetypeofdecision,howwefeelaboutit,andhowpreparedwearetohandleithelpdeterminewhichbrainareahasthemostinfluence.

Butouragealsoplaysanimportantrole.Thinkingthroughtheconsequencesofone'

sactionsisactuallyharderforteensbecausetheareacontrollinglogical(逻辑的)thoughtisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Thisiswhyteensoftenfeelanintenseemotionaldrivetoactimpulsively(冲动地)---it'

showtheirbrainsarestructured!

Thoughthistendencytoactwithoutconsideringtheoutcomescanleadto 

problematicsituations,impulsivityduringthedevelopmentalyearsevolvesbecauseitmakesteensmoreopentonewexperiencesandideas.Thisopennesshelpsteenstobecomeindependentadults.

Thekeytomakingimpulsivityworkforyouinsteadofagainstyouistotrainyourbrainbypracticingpausing.Thisdoesn'

tmeanyoustoptakingrisksorbeingopentonewexperiences.Butyouwon'

tknowiftheriskisworthituntilyouthinkitthrough.Decidingtotakeariskbasedonlogicshowsself-control,notimpulsivity.

Whataredifferentwaystopause?

Youmighttakeadeepbreath,countto10,orask"

Isthisworthit?

differentstrategiesworkfordifferentpeople.Whateverworksforyou,keepdoingit!

Bypracticingpausing,youcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Thismeansthatovertime,pausing,insteadofimmediatelyreacting,becomesyour"

natural"

response.

Andwiththischange,peopleareontheirwaytoenjoyingtheliferewardsthatcomewithhighlevelsofself-control---eveniftheyweren'

tnatural-bornpausers!

8.Whatchallengesteenagers?

A.Givingnaturalresponse.B.Makinglogicaldecision.

C.Actingbeforethoroughthinking.D.Choosingbrain-trainingstrategies.

9.Animpulsivepersontendsto____.

A.consideroracceptnewideasB.changeideasfrequently

C.thinkthroughariskinadvanceD.showhighlevelofself-control

10.Accordingtothepassage,bytrainingone'

sbrain,onecan____.

A.stoptakingrisks

B.fullydevelopone'

sbrain

C.becomemoreopentonewexperience

D.reducetheinfluenceofemotionaldrive

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

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