学年辽宁省六校协作体高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx
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llneedtobepaid."
Ididn'
trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.
Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."
Youleftmeherewithnomoney!
Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”
NowthatI'
manadult,you'
llnevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.
vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.
It'
sOkay."
heannounced."
There'
snothingtoworryabout."
Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?
Ioftentoldmystudents,"
Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou."
Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.
1.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?
A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.
B.Theboy'
smotheraskedhertodoso.
C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
D.Theboy'
smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.
2.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?
A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.
B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.
C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.
D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.
3.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?
...
A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.
B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.
C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.
D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。
1.C细节理解题。
根据文中Ididn'
trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知,这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和她开玩笑。
故选C。
2.A细节理解题。
根据文中I'
vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知,作者很欣赏做好充分准备的人,而之后他就提到了自己的同学,可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。
故选A。
3.B主旨大意题。
通读全文,并根据文中最后一段的关键句Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.可知,作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。
故选B。
【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为:
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。
属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。
(2)语言转述型。
这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。
属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。
(3)语意理解型。
这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。
属于较高难度的事实细节题。
(4)是非辨别型。
这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。
(5)事实排序型。
这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。
例如,本文第1小题,属于细节理解中的
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据Ididn'
trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知,服务员是是想和她开玩笑。
【推理关系】题干Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?
☞文章内容Ididn'
trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.
【答案】amuseherself.☞C选项Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
B
AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.
Howtoapplyforourprograms
■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe
atleast18yearsold.
ingoodhealth,
aseniorhighschoolgraduate.
■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms
Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.
Step2.Sendus60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.
Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.
Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.
■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习)Program
Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.
Step2.Sendus310,including60applicationfeeand250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.
Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.
■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram
Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.
■APPLICATIONDEADLINES
Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.
■Confirmation
Havingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.
4.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor______.
A.juniorhighgraduatesB.jobseekers
C.internationalstudentsD.languagetrainers
5.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe______.
A.120B.310
C.25D.370
6.IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'
ll______.
A.sendtheapplicationformbypostB.sendpersonalstatementandCVonly
C.havetogetconfirmedatleasttwiceD.havetomakeatravelplaninBeijing
7.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicants,personalstatement?
A.Theirpurposesoftakingtheprogram.B.Theirexpectationsoftheprogram.
C.Theirfuturepracticeoftheprogram.D.Theirfeedbacksontheprogram.
【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D
【解析】本文是针对国外学生如何在GlobalExchangeEducationCenter申请有关中文学习的申请的具体要求。
4.C推理判断题。
根据文中Howtoapplyforourprograms可知本文是告诉国外的学生如何申请到学习中文有关的课程,是针对国外的学生的。
6.C推理判断题。
根据本部分Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation中的secondconfirmation可知最少是要确认两次。
7.D推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第3段Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.可知ABC三部分,都被包括在内,只有D项没有被涉及。
故选D。
推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:
(1)细节推断。
如时间、地点、人物关系等;
(2)逻辑推断。
根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;
(3)目的、意图、态度推断。
根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度;
(4)预测想象推断。
文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。
例如,本文的第3小题。
属于推理判断题中的
(1)细节推断。
如时间、地点、人物关系等。
【答案定位】根据Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation中的secondconfirmation中的secondconfirmation可知最少是要确认两次。
【推理关系】题干IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'
ll______.☞文章内容Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.
【答案】secondconfirmation☞C选项havetogetconfirmedatleasttwice....
C
Oh,myGod!
DidIreallyjustsendthattext?
Mostpeoplehavesaidsomethingthattheywishtheycouldtakeback.Andiftheyhadpausedtothinkaboutitfirst,theyprobablywouldhaveacteddifferently.Pausingdoesn'
tpayoffjustwhenyouspeak.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausingbeforeyoudosomethingcanactuallyhaveabigimpactonhowyourlifeturnsout.
Inmakingdecisionswerelyontwoareasofthebrain.Oneareacreatesandprocessesemotions;
theothergovernslogicalthought.Thetypeofdecision,howwefeelaboutit,andhowpreparedwearetohandleithelpdeterminewhichbrainareahasthemostinfluence.
Butouragealsoplaysanimportantrole.Thinkingthroughtheconsequencesofone'
sactionsisactuallyharderforteensbecausetheareacontrollinglogical(逻辑的)thoughtisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Thisiswhyteensoftenfeelanintenseemotionaldrivetoactimpulsively(冲动地)---it'
showtheirbrainsarestructured!
Thoughthistendencytoactwithoutconsideringtheoutcomescanleadto
problematicsituations,impulsivityduringthedevelopmentalyearsevolvesbecauseitmakesteensmoreopentonewexperiencesandideas.Thisopennesshelpsteenstobecomeindependentadults.
Thekeytomakingimpulsivityworkforyouinsteadofagainstyouistotrainyourbrainbypracticingpausing.Thisdoesn'
tmeanyoustoptakingrisksorbeingopentonewexperiences.Butyouwon'
tknowiftheriskisworthituntilyouthinkitthrough.Decidingtotakeariskbasedonlogicshowsself-control,notimpulsivity.
Whataredifferentwaystopause?
Youmighttakeadeepbreath,countto10,orask"
Isthisworthit?
differentstrategiesworkfordifferentpeople.Whateverworksforyou,keepdoingit!
Bypracticingpausing,youcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Thismeansthatovertime,pausing,insteadofimmediatelyreacting,becomesyour"
natural"
response.
Andwiththischange,peopleareontheirwaytoenjoyingtheliferewardsthatcomewithhighlevelsofself-control---eveniftheyweren'
tnatural-bornpausers!
8.Whatchallengesteenagers?
A.Givingnaturalresponse.B.Makinglogicaldecision.
C.Actingbeforethoroughthinking.D.Choosingbrain-trainingstrategies.
9.Animpulsivepersontendsto____.
A.consideroracceptnewideasB.changeideasfrequently
C.thinkthroughariskinadvanceD.showhighlevelofself-control
10.Accordingtothepassage,bytrainingone'
sbrain,onecan____.
A.stoptakingrisks
B.fullydevelopone'
sbrain
C.becomemoreopentonewexperience
D.reducetheinfluenceofemotionaldrive
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?