专八词汇搭配与替换.docx
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专八词汇搭配与替换
专八词汇搭配与替换
1.贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous:
5.消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated
11.流行的:
popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
★高频动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★高频名词:
1.影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
danger=perils=hazards
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=well-being
7.老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:
children=Offspring=descendant=kid
★高频短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事:
embarkin=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostf=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
完型攻略
1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下
2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格
3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时
4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上
5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外
6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点
7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义
8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出
9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway这边走
10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)
onthecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上
13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~中间intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面
17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候bythetime到~~的时候
19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用
dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业
doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning