江苏专转本英语真题及解析Word文档格式.docx
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Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath.Findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.
1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_______.
A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself
2.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.
A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions
3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers.B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.UnderstandyourownworldD.Changethewayyouthink
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-imageD.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.parentsB.AdolescentsC.educatorsD.peopleingeneral
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?
Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.
6.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour___________.
A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship
7.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_____.
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
8.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”means_______.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
9.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?
A.We’llbeveryexcitedB.We’llfeelunfortunate
C.We’llhaveasenseofhumorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtolivetruthfullyB.Importanceofpeacefulness
C.Waysofgainingself-respectD.Happinessthroughhonorable
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
SesameStreethasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.
IntheUnitedStatesmorethan6millionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.
Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?
Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
11.WhyhasSesameStreetbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”?
A.theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.
B.theprogrambecameoneofAmerica’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV
C.theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.
D.theprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.
12.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause________.
A.theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespect
B.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchit
C.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhowatcheditandthosewhohavenot
D.someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit
13.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause______.
A.itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledge
B.itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularly
C.testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothem
D.bothAandB
14.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause______
A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildren
B.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogram
C.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshow
D.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram
15.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?
A.thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram
B.theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.
C.famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram
D.Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusiness
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Youwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeagent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouar