商务英语期末复习完整版Word文件下载.docx
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Youworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday（egnights）.轮班工作
你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班）
part-time兼职;
半日工作
Youonlyworkforsomeottheweek（notfull-time）.兼职工作
你只工作了一周（不是全职）。
temping打临时工，做临时工作，打零工
Youworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithoutapermanentcontract.临时工作
你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。
consultancy顾问工作，顾问职位;
咨询公司;
[knsltnsi:
]
Youaren’temployedbyacompany,butarepaidtogivespecialistadvice.顾问公司；
咨询公司
你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见
flextime弹性上班制;
Youworkanumberofhoursperweekormonthbutyoudecidewhenyoustartorfinish.弹性制
你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间
hot-desking办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）;
Youdon’thaveapermanentplaceorofficetoworkat,butyoufindaplacetoworkwhenyou
arrive.办公桌轮用
你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点
Howtojob-share
Wouldn'
titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday
Withajob-share
itcan.Here'
stheessentialguidetomakingitwork.
如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？
有工作共享就可以做到。
这里是使它工作的基本指南。
（0）Findtheperfectpartner
Findsomeoneyoulike.'
Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame,saysCarolSavage,themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive,aflexibleworkingconsultancy.
creditandblame信用和责任；
director主管，主任；
flexible灵活的；
consultancy顾问工作，顾问职位;
（1）Openyourmind敞开心胸
Bossesshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenunder
six.Soembrace[imbreis]thebenefits:
'
Twiceasmuchexperience,skills,brainpowerandenergy.'
Savagesays.
老板应该考虑从事六岁以下的儿童工作的员工的灵活性要求。
那么包含的利益：
“双倍经验、技能、智力和精力。
”
（2）Planfordisaster灾难计划
Alwaysdiscusstheworst-casescenarios.情境[sinɑ?
riu]WhenMargaretMills,ateacher,lostherjob-sharepartnerbecauseofafamilyillness,areturntofull-timeworkseemedinevitable.
'
Wehadbeenover-optimistic.Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelsewhofittedinwithme,butI
wasverylucky.'
经常讨论假设最坏的情况。
当米尔斯玛格丽特，一位老师，因为一个家人的疾病失去了她的工作伙伴，回到全职工作似乎是不可避免的“我们一直过于乐观。
我确实找到了一个适合我的人，我很幸运。
（3）Getorganised有组织性的
Planthesystemforhandingworkovercarefullyandplaytoeachother'
sdifferentstrengths.Delegate[delgt]theworkloadaccordingtoeachother'
sparticular独有的skillsandqualities.
仔细制定工作移交制度和发挥个人特长。
根据每个人的特殊技能和素质来委派工作量。
（4）Setyourlimits规定你的极限
Managersshouldclarifywhattheyexpectintermsofhours,availabilityandresults,and
employeesshouldmanagetheiremployer'
sexpectations.SueOsborn,ajob-sharerfor21
years,says,'
We'
reoftenaskedtodofive-dayweek
经理应该说明根据他们所期望的时间，可用性和结果，员工应该能解决他们的雇主的期望。
奥斯本，工作21年来，工作员说，“我们经常被要求每周五天工作日”
（5）Putpentopaper把笔放在纸上
Agreeinwritingarrangementsforholidays,parentalleave[prentlli:
v],retirement[rtamnt],etc.Everyoneshouldknowwheretheystandfromthebeginning.
同意假期的写作安排，产假，退休等，每个人都应该知道他们从一开始就站在哪里。
（6）Don'
tfeelguilty不要觉得内疚
Donotworkuntil1amathometomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday
在家里不要每天工作到凌晨1点来弥补不在办公室
（7）Twobecomeone二合一
Clientsmaynotlikehavingtodealwithtwopeopleworkingcloselytogether.AsSavage
says:
Ajob-shareshouldbelikeamarriage-onevoice,oneunit.'
客户可能不希望面对两人紧密合作。
一份工作的份额应该像一份婚姻：
一个声音，一个单位
Presenttenses各类现在时态
0Evenathome,alwaysset（set）yourselfatimetable.
1Youneed（need）tofindaquietplacetowork,wheretherearenodistractions干扰.
2Ifyoucommunicate（communicate）withaclientonthephonetodayratherthanface-to-face,it’sstillimporttodressforworkasnormal.如果你今天与客户电话沟通，而不是面对面，穿正常的工作服依旧重要。
3Nowthatyouhaveescape（escape避开）fromtheoffice,you’llstillneedpeace安心andquietat’tanswerthedoortoneighboursormakesocialcalls.
4Onceyouhavebeenworking（work）fromhomeforawhile,youmightfeelabitmightbeworthgoingintotheofficeonceortwiceaweek.
5Afteryouhavebeen（be）atthecomputerforafewhours,remembertotakeabreak–whynotleavethehouseandgoforawalkoutside?
6Beafriendcallsandasksyououttolunch,saywhatyouwouldsayinanyotherjob:
’SorrybutIamworking（work）onsomethingattheaboutafterfiveinstead?
7Makesurecolleaguesandclientscanreach联系到youandanswer（answer）thephoneasthoughyouareintheoffice.
Life’sallaboutmakingconnections建立人脉
Toyou,networking人际网mightmean
（1）attendingaconferenceortradefair商品交易会eventtomeetnewclientoritcouldbethecoffeebreakatworkwhereyoushare
（2）ideaswithcolleaguesinotherdepartments部门.Butnowadaysnetworkinghasbecomeaneventinitself.
Forexample,PricewaterhouseCoopers普华永道会计师事务所offeritsfemalestaff职员的aformalnetworking（3）groupcalledPwCwomen.With900members,itorganises组织events事件rangingfrom从·
·
排列informaldrinkseveningstocoaching辅导events.TinaHallet,whois（4）responsible尽责的forthegroup,saysthatshegotinvolved（5）in涉及networkingbecause‘I’dgottoareasonably合理的seniorlevel高级水平andIwantedtohelpotherpeopletomaximise发挥theirpotential潜能.’
Youdon’thavetobeseniorto（6）runanetworkthough.VickyWoodandSallyHopkinshadtheideafortheCityGirlsNetworkwhentheyfirstmovedintoLondon’scorporate公司的worldandwonderedhowtogetto（7）knowotherwomen.‘Wecouldn’tfindanythingforpeoplewithnoexperience.Sowethoughtwe’dstartourown.’Fromtwelvefriendsmeetingregularly经常,itrapidly迅速地grewto250membersfrommanydifferentorganisations.It’sagreatwayto（8）makeusefulcontacts联络andbringinpotential潜在的business.
FionaClutterbuckisco-chair联合主席ofanetworkforthebankABNAMRO.‘Womentendtothinkofnetworkingas（9）socialisingandgiveitlowpriority优先权.’Butgiventhechance,womenwillnetwork–asthebank’slast‘speednetworking’eventdemonstrated显示.‘Withover100womenandmen,itwasagreat（10）success.Itisamazinghowmanypeopleyougettomeetfromdifferentpartsoftheorganisation组织，机构，团体.’
Matchtheexpressionsonthelefttotheresponsesontheright.
0.I’dliketointroduceyoutoMark.B.Hello,Marek.Howdoyoudo?
1.Nicetomeetyouatlast.D.Pleasedtomeetyoutoo.
2.Doyoutwoknoweachotheralready?
I.Well,we’vespokenonthephoneafewtimes.
3.Wouldyoulikeacoffee?
C.Thanks.
4.Sohaveyouenjoyedthismorning?
J.Yes,itwasveryinteresting.
5.Isthisyourfirsttimeatoneoftheseevents?
A.Yes,itis.Andyou?
6.MayIjoinyou?
E.Sure.
7.You’reacolleagueofMartinObach,aren’tyou?
K.That’sright.HeworksinourBarcelonaoffice.
8.Howdoyouknowhim?
L.WewerebothatElcotiltogether.
9.Howmanychildrendoyouhave?
F.Two.Twins.
10.HaveyoualwayslivedinLille?
G.Yes,mostofmylife.
11.IknowyourcompanyislookingforapartneronthisThaiproject.
H.Yes.Isthatsomethingyoumightbeinterestedin…
2）Thepast过去时
DearSirorMadam,
I（0）saw（see）youradvert广告forthepostofClientServicesExecutive总经理inyesterday’snewspaperandIwouldliketoapplyfortheposition职位.
Asyoucanseefrommyattached附加的CV简历,I
（1）havebeenworking（work）formycurrentcompanyforovertwo
（2）joined（join）MacKintyreandCoin2007andsincethen,I（3）havehad（have）manyopportunitiestodevelopmy,I（4）havebeenconsidering（consider）acareerchangewithanewchallengeforanumberofmonthsandthisseemsliketheperfectmomenttomakethatmove.
Iseefromrecent最近的press新闻报道reports报告thatyourcompany（5）hasexpanded（expand扩大）itsoperations经营inChinaandtherefore因此IwouldliketodrawyourattentiontomydegreeinOriental东方StudiesandMandarin北京话whichI（6）completed（complete完成）inwith结合mycurrentMBA,whichI（7）havebeenstudying（study）forpart-timeatthelocaluniversity,IfeelthatIwouldbeanasset有价值的人toyourcompany.
Pleasealsonotethatmycurrentmanager（8）hasagreed（agree）towriteareference证明andcanbecontacted联络on02078576785.MBA:
工商管理学硕士
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yoursfaithfully忠实地
DanielLewis
Memo
Youareaseminarorganizer.Youwanttocheckdetailsforaneventnextweekwithyourtwoassistants.Writeanemailtoyourstaff.Write40-50words.
Sywhichroomsyouhavebookedfortheevent.
Akthemtoconfirmtheschedulewithsecurity.
Eplainthatoneparticipantwillbelate.
From:
[student'
sname]
Subject:
Confirmationofseminardetails
Date:
XXXX
To:
Assistantseminarorganizers
PleasenotethatIhavebookedRooms101and102fortheseminarnextweek.I'
dbegratefulifyouwouldnowconfirmthisbookingandthefinalschedulefortheeventwithsecurity.AlsonotethatMrSinghwillbeonehourlateontheMondaymorning.
Youareahumanresourcesmanagerforalargemanufacturingfirm.Toofferstaffbetterhealthnsurance,thecompanyhasrecentlychangeditsinsurancecompany.Arepresentativefromtheinsurancecompanyisvisitingtopresentthenewpolicy.Inyourmemoyoushould:
*saywhathashappened
*announcetherepresentative’svisit.
*saywhenandwherehispresentationwilltakeplace
Allstaff
HRManager
19March
Arepresentationfromthenewinsurancecompany
Asyouareprobablyaware,wehasrecentlychangedourinsurancecompanytoprovideyouwithbetterhealthinsurance.Therefore,arepresentativefromthenewinsurancecompanyisvisitingus.PleasenotethathewillgiveapresentationonThursday27Marchatintheconferenceroomtooutlinethenewpolicy.Anystaffiswelcometoattend.
Tagsthatcanendmiseryoflostluggage
升级会员 