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thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieby_（4）and_（5）hisfamilyinpoverty.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfireoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputa_（6）sumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughto_（7）theneedsofthefewwhodosuffer_（8）.Inotherwordsthelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthe_（9）.Thisisthebasisof_（10）.Thosewhopaythecontributionsareknownas_（11）andthosewhoadministerthepoolofthecontributionsasinsurer.

The_（12）foraninsurancenaturallydependsonhowtheriskistohappenassuggested_（13）pastexperience.Ifthecompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoo_（14）,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirbranchofinsuranceandtheymaylose_（15）.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumstoolow,theywillnothave_（16）andmayevenhavetodropout_（17）business.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyand_（18）keeppremiumsataproper_（19）tobothinsurersandthosewho_（20）insurance.

答案：

1.risks2.to3.property/house4.accident/chance5.leave6.small/certain7.meet8.loss/losses9.many10.insurance11.insured12.premium13.by14.high15.business/money16.profit17.of18.demand19.level20.buy

【2】Motivationis“thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.”Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults_

（1）motivatedbehavior.

Motivationcanbeeitherpositiveornegative_

（2）direction.Wemayfeeladrivingforcetowardsomeobjectorcondition,_（3）adrivingforceawayfromsomeobjectorcondition.Forexample,apersonmaybeimpelledtowardarestauranttofulfillaneed,hunger,andaway_（4）anairplanetofulfillaneedofsafety.Somepsychologistsrefertopositivedrives_（5）needs,wantsordesires,_（6）negativedrivesasfearsoraversions._（7）,thoughnegativeandpositivemotivationalforcesseemtodifferdramatically_（8）termsofphysicalandsometimesemotionalactivity,theyarebasicallysimilarin_（9）theybothservetoinitiateandsustainhumanbehavior._（10）thisreason,researchersoftenrefer_（11）bothkindsofdrivesofmotivesasneeds,wantsanddesires.

Goals,_（12）,canbeeitherpositiveornegative.Apositivegoalisonetoward_（13）behaviorisdirectedanditisoftenreferredtoasanapproachobject.Anegativegoalis_（14）fromwhichbehaviorisdirectedawayanditissometimesreferredtoasanavoidanceobject.Sincebothapproachandavoidancegoalscanbeconsideredobjectivesofmotivatedbehavior,mostresearchersrefersto_（15）typessimplyasgoals.Considerthisexample.Amiddle-agedwomanmaywishtoremain_（16）attractiveaspossible.Herpositivegoalistoappeardesirable,and_（17）shemayuseaperfumeadvertisedtomakeherirresistible.Anegativegoalmaybetopreventherskin_（18）aging,andthereforeshemaybuyandusefacecreams._（19）theformercase,sheusesperfumetohelpherachieveherpositivegoal–attractiveness;

inthe_（20）case,sheusesfacecreamstohelpavoidanegativegoal–wrinkledskin.

1.of2.in3.or4.from5.as6.and7.However8.in9.that10.For11.to12.too13.which14.one15.both16.as17.therefore/so18.from19.In20.latter

【3】Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot_

（1）true,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstillneedtwo_

（2）tobecomeatranslator:

first,theskillsandexperiencenecessaryfor_（3）;

second,knowledgeofthefieldinwhichheorshewill_（4）.Theskillsandexperiencefortranslationincludetheabilitytowrite_（5）inthetargetlanguage,theabilitytoreadandunderstandthe_（6）languagematerialthoroughly,andtheabilitytoworkwiththelatest_（7）andcommunicationhardwareandsoftware.

Doseabornandbredbilingual_（8）abettertranslatorthansomeonewholearnedlanguageBlaterin_（9）?

Thereisnodefiniteanswer,butthefollowingissuesareimportant._（10）,abornandbredbilingualoftensuffersfromnottrulyknowing_（11）languagewellenoughtotranslate,withsomeevensufferingfromwhat_（12）knownasalingualism,astateinwhichapersonlacks_（13）full,fluentcommandofanylanguage.Second,bornandbredbilinguals_（14）don’tknowthecultureofthetargetlanguagewellenoughto_（15）top-qualitytranslations,orcannotrecognizewhataspectsofthesourcelanguage_（16）itscultureneedtobetreatedwithparticularcare,asthey_（17）inasensetooclosetothelanguage.Andlast,theyoften_（18）theanalyticallinguisticskillstoworkthroughastickytext.

On_（19）otherhand,theacquiredbilingualmaynothavethesamein-depth_（20）ofcolloquialisms,slang,anddialectthatthebornbilingualhas.Also,theacquiredbilingualwillnotbeabletotranslateasreadilyinbothdirections（fromBtolanguageAandAtolanguageB）.Finally,bornbilingualsoftenhaveagreaterappreciationofthesubtletiesandnuancesofboththeirlanguagesthansomeonewholearnstheirBlanguagelaterinlifecaneverhopetohave.

1.necessarily2.things3.translation4.translate5.well6.source7.word-processing8.make9.life10.First11.any12.is13.a14.often15.provide16.and17.are18.lack19.the20.knowledge

【4】StatisticsfromChina_

（1）bemindboggling:

1.2billion_

（2）,1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different_（3）ofwoodyplants.Butamidallofthesestaggeringsums,onefactoidstands_（4）forbothitsaudacioussizeandforwhatitsaysabouytChina’sfuture:

thereare630millionChineseundertheageof24.That’salotof_（5）energytoburn.Materialismmaybethe_（6）preoccupationamongChina’syoungpeoplethesedays,butjustbeneaththesurfaceliesafeeling_（7）woundednationalistprideandanever-deepeningspiritualhunger.Itisn’tclearwhereChina’syoungpeopleareheaded.Butthisisagenerationthat,byits_（8）sizeandcertaintalents,will_（9）theworld’sdestiny.

Here’sanothersoberingstatistic:

thisisTerryMcCarthy’s22nd,andfina,cover_（10）forTIMEAsia-he’sleavingtheregion_（11）threeyearstobecomeTIME’sLosAngeles_（12）chief.McCarthy,whohasindefatigablycrisscrossedAsiaoutofhistwinbasesofHongKongandShanghai,wasthemaindriver_（13）thisweek’ssuperbspecialreportonyoungChina.Hedevelopedthestorylist,guidedmuch_（14）thereportingandwrotesomeofthearticles.All_（15）planningaswankblack-tiemaskedballlastweekendinShanghai.“Iwas_（16）bythewillingnessofindividualChinesetowriteforusortalkabouttheir_（17）,”McCarthysaysaboutthespecial_（18）.“Thesearetheguys_（19）aregoingtoberunningthecountryin20_（20）.”Ifwe’relucky,McCarthywillbebackintheregionlongbeforethen.

1.can2.people3.species4.out5.youthful6.dominant/major/main7.of8.sheer9.shape10.story11.after12.bureau13.behind14.of15.while16.amazed17.lives18.report19.who20.years

【5】Ageingisademnednuisance.Just_

（1）youthinkyouhavetheexperience,_

（2）style,thewisdom,theconfidenceto_（3）gorgeous,itturnsoutyourbody_（4）aredescendingwithouttheaidof_（5）parachuteandgoingupa_（6）ofstairswithoutgaspingisamajor_（7）challenge.Whereisthejusticein_（8）?

Redwinewasinventedastheconsolation_（9）nowonemanwantstotakethe_（10）tonature.IftheradicaldreamofEdMoses_（11）true,wewillnolongerthink_（12）48asmiddleage.Itwillbethebeginningoflife,boundingandbrimmingwithyouthful_（13）andpotential.Oneofthegreatesttrackathletesof_（14）time,the1976and1984Olympicchampion_（15）the400metreshurdles,isbackin_（16）.

Oh,don’tbedaft,Edwin,allhisfriendsandcolleagueshavebeen_（17）.MichaelJohnson,SebCoe,DaleyThompsonhavealllookedhim_（18）theearnesteyeandforewarned_（19）ofterribleinjuriesandhumiliation._（20）isatidethatnomanmayturnback,notevenonewhowentunbeateninhiseventfornineyears,ninemonthsandninedays,winning122consecutiveracesanddrivingdespairintotheheartsofhismiserablytraningrivals.

1.when2.the3.be4.parts5.a6.flight7.fitness8.that9.but10.challenge11.comes12.of13.energy14.all15.in16.training17.saying18.in19.him20.Time

【6】60,000volunteersfromaroundtheworldwillbetrained_

（1）theOlympicandParalympic_

（2）inAthensin2004.Withoutthevolunteers,_（3）OlympicGamesasweknowthem_（4）wouldnotexits.Thevolunteers,whoare_（5）allages,culturesandbackgrounds,all_（6）thesamepassionforsportandtheOlympicIdeal,_（7）theathletes,thesearethepeoplewho_（8）personifyOlympism.

InAthens,thevolunteerswillwork_（9）themaintenanceofvenues,thesupervision_（10）events,hospitalityandorientationofvisitors_（11）athletes,transport,logistics,etc.Fromwelcome_（12）theairportsandtrainstations,_（13）securityatvenues,catering,administration,ticketingandtransportforathletesandofficials,_（14）oneoftheirmanytalentsisinvaluable.

Applications_（15）areavailabletoanyindividual,of_（16）nationality,whowishestoparticipate.Theonly_（17）isbeingatleast18yearsold_（18）thetimeoftheGames.Thecandidates_（19）profilesbestfittherequiredpostswillbe_（20）aplaceintheOrganisingCommittee.Theymustthenfollowatrainingcourse.Finally,thevolunteerswillreceivetheiraccreditation,uniformandanynecessaryequipment.

1.for2.Games3.the4.today5.of6.share7.Besides8.best9.on10.of11.and12.at13.to14.every15.forms16.any17.condition18.by19.whose20.offered

【7】Vidiogameshave