英语英语阅读理解练习英语考试外语学习及解析Word文档格式.docx
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(1)WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
A.
isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
B.
isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
C.
canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes
D.
cancookmealsforitsmaster
(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
TVtechnologyneedsimproving
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
ModernHome
PopularHome
FutureHome
SmartHome
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房,Grace会告诉你相关的留言,你看见面粉,Grace会给你提供面食的菜单,你选择一个菜单,Grace会给你相关的配料,这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利,高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技,计算机正改变着我们的生活。
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息;
makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单;
givesyouingredients给你配料等,可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器,它会看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的帮助,故选C。
(2)推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的;
根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的;
根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视,并没有要取代电视的意思,故C是错误的;
根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失,故D也是对的。
因此选C。
(3)推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知,未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'
snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The"
ratproject"
isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
Inamagazineabouttoys.
Inahistorybook.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'
sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.
Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.
"
Santiago,"
theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."
Icouldgowithyouagain.We'
vemadesomemoney."
Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.
No,"
theoldmansaid."
You'
rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."
Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."
Iremember,"
theoldmansaid.
Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."
Iknow,"
theoldmansaid."
Itisquitenormal."
Hehasn'
tmuchfaith(信心)."
No,"
theoldmansaid."
Butwehave.Haven'
twe?
"
Yes,"
theboysaid."
CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?
Whynot?
Betweenfishermen."
(1)Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy'
s
.
grandfather
friend
boss
host
(2)Theword"
they"
inParagraph2refersto
oftheoldman.
thehands
thescars
theeyes
thewrinkles
(3)Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause
.
hewantedtofishbyhimself
hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents
theboyaskedforsomemoney
theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish
(4)Fromthestorywecanknowthat
theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope
theboy'
sparentsbelievedintheoldman
everyonelaughedattheoldman'
sbadluck
theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'
shealth
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了,男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼,认为老人运气不好,老人比较理解男孩的父母。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼,他们的关系是朋友关系,故选B。
根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛,他周围的一切都很老,所以they代指眼睛,即eyes,故选C。
可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法,所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼,故选B。
(4)细节题。
可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心,但是老人和男孩有信心,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'
sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawher