高英复习资料Word文档格式.docx

高英复习资料Word文档格式.docx

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4.公司发言人的不负责任讲话受到了严厉指责。

（berate）

Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.

5.这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

（spot）

Theyoungclerkfromthecommercialbankspottedthecounterfeitten-poundnote.

6.这个精干的经理立刻行动了起来。

（promptly）

Theefficientmanageractedpromptly

7.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

（substitute）

Pleasesubstitutehernameforyoursonthewaitinglist.

8.她觉得他在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。

（rewarding）

Shefoundthatherinternshipinthelocalgeneralwasarewardingexperience.

9.不要感叹过去的不幸。

振作起来向前看。

（lament）

Don’tlamentyourpastmisfortunes.Keepyourchinupandlooktothefuture.

三、单词

1.insight:

thecapacitytogainanaccurateanddeepinstinctiveunderstandingofasituation.

2.checkeredtablecloth:

tablecloththathasapatternconsistingofalternatingsquaresofdifferentcolours.TheBritishspellingofcheckeredischequered.

3.chewthecud:

thinkreflectively

4.gnome:

（inlegends）alittleoldmanwholivesundergroundandguardstheearth’streasures土地神；

asmalluglyperson侏儒

5.melancholy:

（adj.）sad,sloomy,depreesed

6.berate:

scoldorcriticizeangrily

7.aperversestreak:

anobstinatequality

8.ruefully:

regretfully

9.drag:

（slang）aboringthing;

nuisance

10.never-endinglifeorendlessfame

选择

1.I’dliketobuytheradio,butIhaven’tgotanymoneyonmeatthemoment.Couldyouputitoutformeadayortwo?

2.WhenIwastoldIhadwonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest,IhadtopinchmyselftomakesureIwasn’tdreaming.

3.Marinafailedtofinishherspeechattheappointedtimebecausethereweresomanyintervalsfromthemembersoftheorganization.

4.Mywoolensweaterusedtobebiggerthanthis.Ithasshrunkinthewash.

5.Thepolicesuspectedthatthefiremusthavebrokenoutaftertheworkershadleftthefactory.

6.Itisinterestingtowatchswansmovingthroughacolouredkaleidoscopeofquiveringsquare,triangleandellipseinsunlight.

7.AstheboatboundforNanjingleavesonlyonalternatedays,wehadnochoicebuttostayinthehotelovernight.

8.Theunprecedentedlybigfloodsinourvillagedidnotstarttosinkuntilfourdaysafterthetorrentialrainhadstopped.

9.Theycrawledforthenextthreehoursalongamainroadwherealineoftrafficwaswedgedsotightlytogetherthatitwasalmoststationary.

10.Whenthekittenpurrednoisilyanddubitsclawsintohershoulder,Jacqueline’ssingingbecameastartledshriek.

11.Thebusturnedandrushedalongthenowlevelroadandthenveered.

12.Mygrandmother’seyelidsdroopedandshedozedpeacefully,withtheclocktickingrhythmicallyandthelogscracklingcheerfully.

13.Asthefinalexaminationwasdrawingnear,Theresaspenttherestofthedaywithherbooks,tryingtocatchupwithsomereading.

14.Theexplorers’hopesoffindingtheirmissingcolleaguesarenowbeginningtofade.

15.Bytwoo’clockthetidewhichhadreachedanall-timehighwasbeginningtorecede.

16.Duringthebigfireintheschool,Manfredorganizedthestudentsintogroupsandaskedeachgrouptocarrybucketsofwatertothrowontotheflames.

17.Aftertheeruptionofthevolcanotherewasaseriousoutbreakoftyphoidinthearea.

18.Inthemirrorworld,wefeel,livecreaturesofadreamworld,whocancomeintosightandgetoutofsightsilently.

19.WhenanAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientprosperouscityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini,thearchaeologistsdiscoveredagracefulGoddess.

20.Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,youcan’thelpbeingstruckbytheappearanceoftheactresses-----theirhairstylesandmake-uplookdated,theirgeneralappearanceisinfactslightlyludicrous.

Unittwo（TheFineArtofPuttingThingsOff）

一、改写

1.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah’sedicttoPharaoh.

摩斯不愿向法老传达耶和华的法令，便借口说自己语言有缺陷。

MosesjustifiedhisunwillingnesstopassJehovah’sordertopharaoh,sayingthathewas“slowofspeech.”

2.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.

尽管拖延会带来诸多不便，但拖延经常可以激发和唤醒具有创新意识的灵魂。

3.Henotesthatspeedyactioncanbeembarrassingorextremelycostly.

他提到，仓促行事往往导致尴尬的局面，或付出沉重的代价。

5.…manyofmyfriendsgothroughagonieswhentheyfaceablankpage.

我很多朋友面对白纸都感到非常痛苦。

…manyofmyfriendshaveahardtimethemomenttheyattempttoputpentopaper.

二、翻译

1.富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。

（exhort）

FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.

2.谁能证明这签名无讹？

（attestto）

Whocanattesttothegenuinenessoftheofthesignature?

3.人们给他起了“小家伙”的绰号，因为就他年龄而言，他看上去长得很小。

（dub）

Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssosmallforhisage.

4.他试图为自己拒绝接受这一劝告辩解。

（rationalize）

Hetriedtorationalizehisrefusaltotaketheadvice.

5.他的一番话引起了我们的不满。

（incur）

Hiswordsincurredourdispleasure.

6.要我们在这么短时间内完成这一工作几乎是不可能的。

（virtually）

Itisvirtuallyimpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.

7.他反复思考这个手术可能会产生的后果。

（ruminate）

Heruminatedoverthelikelyconsequencesoftheoperation.

8.这个地区的报业很兴旺。

（flourish）

Thenewspaperbusinessintheregionisflourishing.

9.掌握英语需要孜孜不倦的努力。

（assiduous）

IttakesassiduouseffortstoacquireagoodcommandofEnglish.

三、单词

1.coolone’sheels:

beforcedtowait;

bekeptwaiting

2.attestto:

testifyto;

serveasanevidencetoaffirm/tobeproofof

3.apocalyptic:

forebodingimminentdisasterorfinaldoom

4.proconsul:

anadministratorinacolonyusuallywithwidepowers

5.ruminate:

gooverinthemindrepeatedlyandoftenslowly

6.nattering:

chattering;

hence,noisy

7.echelon:

rank,level

8.fortify:

encourage;

support

9.reappraisal:

re-evaluation

10.academe:

theacademiccommunity;

academics

11.shrink:

psychoanalystorpsychiatrist

12.subliminal:

existingorfunctioningoutsidetheareaofconsciousawareness潜意识的

13.truism:

anundoubtedorself-evidenttruth

14.mellowandmarinate:

tomellowistobecomeripeorfullydeveloped,andtomarinateistosteep（meat,fish）inasavorysaucetoenrichitsflavour;

here,ripenandmature.不断成熟和完善

Unitthree（WallsandBarriers）

3.Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.

例如，在原始社会，人们把世界想象成为一个巨大、可怕、怀有恶意、无法控制的东西。

Peopleinaprimitivesociety,forexample,sawtheworldasaenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.

4.Theprincipalfunctionoftoday’swallistoseparatepossiblyundesirableoutsideairfromthecontrolledconditionsoftemperatureandhumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.

今天，墙壁的主要功能就是要把外面可能不好的空气与室内我们制造的调节好的温度分割开来。

Todayawallservesmainlyasaphysicalmeanstoprotectdesiredatmosphereinsidefrombeingdisturbedbyanythingunwelcomeoutside.

5.Torepeat,itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildourwalls.

再重申一下，我们对自己与世界的关系的看法正在改变，正是这些变化了的观念，而不是先进的技术决定了我们如何建筑墙壁。

Again,thedecisivefactorthatcaninfluencethedesignofawallisnottheadvancementofscienceandtechnologybutourever-changingattitudetowardsourplaceinthisworld.

1.没有确凿的证据表明他是有罪的。

（tangible）

Thereisnotangibleevidencetoindicatethatheisguilty.

2.我断定被告是无辜的。

（affirm）

Iaffirmedthattheaccusedwasinnocent.

3.那里的防御工事似乎难以攻破。

Thedefensesthereseemedimpregnable.

4.毁坏随着战争而来。

（accompany）

Warisaccompaniedbydestruction.

5.他蛰居在自己的农舍里。

（secluded）

Heremainedsecludedinhisfarmhouse.

6.这种迷信曾经在那个地区十分普遍。

（prevalent）

Thesuperstitionusedtobeprevalentinthatregion.

7.有些人珍视友谊胜过一切。

（cherish）

Somepeoplecherishfriendshipmorethananythingelse.

8.他们为这次旅行已经准备了足够的事物。

（adequate）

Theyhavegotadequatefoodforthejourney.

9.他说的和他做的不相一致。

Whathesaysisnotconsistentwithwhathedoes.

1.tangible:

substantiallyreal;

material

2.custom:

businesspatronage;

regularsupportgiventoatradesmanbythosewhobuyhisgoods.

3.impregnable:

unassailable,unattackable;

sturdy

4.credit:

trustinaperson’sabilityandintentiontopayatalatertimeforgoods,etc.supplied

5.dash:

vigorinstyleandaction

6.flair:

ingenuityandvitality

7.invulnerability:

freedomfromharmorattack

8.composition:

arrangementintoproperproportionorrelationandespeciallyintoartisticform

9.illusory:

deceptive

10.preclude:

makeimpossible

1.Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherethepopulationiswidelyscattered.

2.Sandistoglassasclayistobricks.

3.Histestresultsforthewholetermwerenotveryconsistent.Hedidwelloneweekandbadlythenext.

4.Thenove