西安交通大学综合英语二课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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西安交通大学综合英语二课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

(8)foray

(9)tangible

(10)savor

1.Cloze

(1)crowded

(2)vacationers

(3)stretch

(4)tight

(5)beginning

(6)seem

(7)cash

(8)against

(9)dreaded

(10)possible

(11)avoiding

(12)popular

(13)surprise

(14)route

(15)filled

(16)same

(17)difficult

(18)ultimately

(19)given

(20)expect

Unit72.Vocabulary

(1)dietary

(2)trigger

(3)syndrome

(4)subside

(5)nary

(6)alienate

(7)hodge-podge

(8)emigrate

(9)feast

(10)presumptuous

(1)when

(2)divorce

(3)imported

(4)Blame

(5)Western

(6)as

(7)across

(8)where

(9)breeding

(10)West

(11)on

(12)hasten

(13)evenif

(14)in

(15)breakinto

(16)follow

(17)struck

(18)abandoned

(19)not

(20)but

Unit8IIVocabulary

infertility;

hypothetical;

emerge;

intrinsic;

defects;

specified;

unscrupulous;

justify;

IIICloze

1.verb2.identical3.themselves4.splitting5.genetically6.clones

7.sexual8.carries9.which10.offspring11.either12.organisms

13.differs14.depending15.take16.of17.place18.from

19.divides20as

Unit112.Vocabulary

(1)invasive

(2)vulnerability

(3)pragmatic

(4)traumatic

(5)vibrant

(6)stigma

(7)preoccupation

(8)masculinity

(9)follicle

(10)celebrity

(1)beauty

(2)complications

(3)reminder

(4)relatively

(5)death

(6)pure

(7)potential

(8)increased

(9)scarring

(10)type

(11)hiding

(12)accident

(13)risk

(14)important

(15)minimize

(16)qualifications

(17)emergencies

(18)take

(19)freedom

(20)hairdressers

Unit12Vocabulary

(1)untangled

(2)anguished

(3)legacy

(4)depicts

(5)restored

(6)intact

(7)shudder

(8)fervent

(9)commemorates

(10)retreat

(1)institution

(2)taken

(3)migrated

(4)versus

(5)will

(6)favor

(7)established

(8)continued

(9)found

(10)molecular

(11)naturalist

(12)economist

(13)rich

(14)magnificent

(15)chapels

(16)combination

(17)volumes

(18)entitled

(19)papers

(20)collection

Unit1

2.Vocabulary

3.Paraphrase

(1)ButthenitoccurredtomethatthisparticularLenthasbeentoolengthy.Forthepastdecadeormore,thepoppsychologistswhousebookjacketsratherthancouchesallwerebusytellingusthatIamokay,youareokayandwhateverwedoisokay.

=Butthenitcametomymindthatpeoplehavegivenupguiltfortoolongatime.Duringthatperiodoftimeofabouttenyearsormore,thosewelcomepsychologistssolvedpeople’smentalproblemsbywritingbooksinsteadofgivingclinicaltreatment.Andtheyaretryingtoadvocatetheconceptthatnobodyshouldfeelguiltyforanything.

(2)Therewasapopularnotion,infact,thatselflovebeganbyslayingone’sguilt.Peopleallaroundusspentagreatportionofthelastdecadetryingtotuneoutguiltinsteadofdecodingitsmessageandlearningwhatitwastryingtotellus.

=Inthepast,itwascommonlythoughtthattolovehimself,everyoneshouldfirstgiveuphisguilt.Forthemostpartofthepasttenyears,peopledeliberatelyignoredthesenseofguiltwithoutunderstandingitsmeaningandsignificance.

(3)Furthermore,wedidnotwanttojointhelegionswhoconqueredtheirguiltenroutetonewdepthsofnarcissisticrottenness.

=What’smore,wewouldneverbeoneofthosewhogiveuptheirguiltwhilebecomingmoreandmoredeterioratedinexcessiveadmirationofthemselves.

(4)Weknowpeoplewhoareparalyzedbyirrationalguilt.Andwecertainlydon’twanttobeamongthem,ortoshepherdourchildrenintotheirflock.

=Therearepeoplewhoaretorturedbyunreasonableguilt.Ofcoursewearenotwillingtobeoneofthemorguideourchildrentobeoneofthem.

(5)Wearealsoparticularlyvulnerabletofeelingsofdutyinatimeofchange.Todayanolderandingrainedsenseofwhatweshoulddomayconflictwithanewone.Inthegapsthatopenbetweenwhatweonceweretaughtandwhatwenowbelievegrowsarichcropofguilt.

=Insuchachangeableworld,oursenseofdutyisverylikelytochangeourfeeling.Nowanoldconceptmayconflictwithanewoneonwhatweshoulddo.Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenourbeliefandtheeducationwegot,andthatdifferenceresultsinthesenseofguilt.

(6)Ifguiltisastrugglebetweenouracceptanceofshouldsandshouldnots,itisapowerfulandintenselyhumanone.

=Ifguiltrepresentsthecontradictionofourstandardsofbehavior,itisagoodthingfullofstrengthandhumanness.

(7)Thisworstemotion,inasense,helpsbringoutthebestinus.Thedesiretoavoidfeelingguiltymakesusavoidtheworstsortofbehavior.

=Insomeaspect,theso-calledbadfeelingreflectsthebestnatureofhumanbeing.Becausewedon’twanttofeelguilty,wewillnotdobadthings.

(8)Inthatsenseguiltisthegreatcivilizer,theinternalcommandmentthathelpsuschoosetobekindtoeachotherratherthantojoininastampedeofme-firsts.

=Inthataspect,guiltcanmakeuscivilizedandforceusbyconsciencetobegoodpeopleinsteadofputtingourselvesinthefirstplaceurgently.

5.Translation

A.Tobehappy,amanmustfeel,firstly,freeand,secondly,important.人要想快乐,首先必须感到自由,其次,必须感到自己重要。

Hecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,orifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.假如迫于社会压力做自己不乐意做的事,或者乐于做的事被认为一文不值,毫不重要,得不到社会的承认,那么这样的人是不可能真正快乐的。

Amanisalaborerifthejobsocietyoffershimisofnointeresttohimselfbutheiscompelledtotakeitbythenecessityofearningalivingandsupportinghisfamily.倘若一个人对社会给予他的差事不感兴趣,干下去只是出于谋生和养家糊口的需要,那么此人就只是个雇佣劳动者。

Amanisaworkerifheispersonallyinterestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo.倘若一个人打心眼里对社会掏钱让他干的差事感兴趣,那么他就是一个工作者。

Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.一件差事究竟是劳动还是工作并不取决于差事本身,而是取决于干这个差事的人的喜好。

Thedifferencedoesnotcoincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob.这种差异并不等同于体力和脑力劳动之间的区别。

Whichamaniscanbeseenfromhisattitudetowardleisure.从一个人对休闲的态度可以看出他属于哪类人。

Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehoursheneedstorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently.对工作者而言,休闲不过是放松休息几个小时,为的是工作起来效率更高。

Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch.所以他很可能花很少的时间休息,而不是很多。

Tothelaborer,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion,sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.对劳动者而言恰恰相反,休闲意味着摆脱了羁绊,他总盼着少干多玩,工作时间越短越好,这种想法也在情理之中。

B

(1)当真相大白的时候,人们呼吁政府要给英雄正名。

(putinagoodwordfor)

=Peopleappealedtothegovernmenttoputinagoodwordfortherealheroafterthetruthcameout.

(2)新年到了,山姆意识到是该暂时把工作放到一边,给父母打个电话的时候了。

(occurto)

=OnthecomingoftheNewYear,itoccurredtoSamthatheshouldputasidehisworkforawhileandcallhisparents.

(3)在这个瞬息万变的时代,年轻人常常把个人利益放在首位而将社会责任抛在脑后。

(tuneout)

=Inatimeofchange,youngpeopleoftenputself-interestinthefirstplaceandtuneoutsocialcommitment.

(4)政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的社会问题,并且已采取措施来缩小这种差距。

(arisefrom)

=Thegovernmenthasrealizedthatserioussocialproblemsmayarisefromwealthpolarization,andmeasureshavebeentakentoshortenthedistance.

(5)作为成名的代价,明星们尤其容易受到批评的攻击,因为人们总是对他们期望更高。

(bevulnerableto)

=Asthecostofbeingfamous,starsareparticularlyvulnerabletocriticism,becausepeoplealwayshavehigherexpectationsofthem.

(6)恐怖袭击被成功镇压之后,惊魂未定的人质们被引领着穿过一个秘密通道,来到安全地带。

(shepherd)

=Aftertheterroristattackwassuccessfullysuppressed,thehorror-strickenhostageswereshepherdedacrossasecretpassagetothesafetyzone.

(7)最终,作者选择反驳谣言,倒不是因为个人受到了冒犯,更多的是因为这给别人造成了伤害。

(inflict)

=Finally,theauthorchosetoretorttherumornotbecauseofanypersonaloffense,butratherinresponsetoinjuriesinflictedonothers.

(8)罪犯向律师解释到,他天生意志薄弱,物质欲望经常会战胜情感,所以才会去偷熟人的东西。

(overpower)

=Thecriminalexplainstohislawyerthathiswillis

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