新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7AWord文档格式.docx
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正确答案:
A
2.
Anglo-SaxonEnglish,asthecoreofourlanguage,isusuallycomplexanddirect.
B
3.
Itisbelievedthatmanymodernlanguagesmayderivefromacommonparentlanguage.
4.
FrenchhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguageforitwastheonlylanguageusedin1066.
5.
WilliamCaxtonstartedthecommunicationsrevolutioninEnglandandgreatlyenrichedEnglishwiththenewthoughtsofEuropeanRenaissance.
6.
ThermometerisaborrowedwordfromLatin.
7.
Englishisagloballanguageintermsofthenumberofusers,thedepthofpenetrationandtherangeoffunctions.
8.
Itisestimatedthataboutaquarteroftheworld'
spopulationcanspeaksomeEnglish.
9.
AccordingtotheTextB,therewillbeanewlanguagerulingtheworldinahundredyears.
10.
Languageshiftsareslowanddifficulttopredict.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmost(11)_________________asasecondlanguageand(12)_________________languageinmanypartsoftheworld.Themainreasonforthisvast(13)_________________ofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritish(14)_________________overmajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartin(15)_________________andculturalareaswhichalso(16)_________________highlytothewidespread(17)_________________ofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.The(18)_________________statisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationof(19)_________________invariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcan(20)_________________one'
ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.
Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmostcommonlyasasecondlanguageandofficiallanguageinmanypartsoftheworld.ThemainreasonforthisvastusageofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritishattackovermajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartineconomicalandculturalareaswhichalsocontributedhighlytothewidespreadacceptanceofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.ThecurrentstatisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationoflanguageandexcellenceinvariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithone'
commonly
official
usage
attack
economical
contributed
acceptance
current
languageandexcellence
interferewith
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thetoleranceforchangealsorepresentsdeeplyrootedideasoffreedom.DanishscholarOttoJespersenwrotein1905,"
TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiesgreatrespectersofthe21ofeachindividualandifeverybodyhadnotbeenfreeto22newpathsforhimself."
Ilikethatidea.Considerthatthesamecultural23producingtheEnglishlanguagealso24thegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthe25world.Thefirstshoots26inEngland,andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleshavedefeatedalleffortstobuild27aroundtheirlanguage.
Indeed,theEnglishlanguageisnotthespecial28ofgrammarians,languagepolice,teachers,writersortheintellectual29.Englishis,andalwayshasbeen,the30ofcommonman.
A)soilB)conservationC)nourishedD)preserve
E)workoutF)sprangupG)eliteH)makefor
I)tongueJ)powerK)fencesL)liberties
M)modernN)strikeoutO)mouth
21.______________________
L
22.______________________
N
23.______________________
24.______________________
C
25.______________________
M
26.______________________
F
27.______________________
K
28.______________________
D
29.______________________
G
30.______________________
I
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'
sclaim,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"
higherup"
theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'
sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"
Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"
isbetterthan"
Thisstereodoesnotwork."
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'
rights.
31.
Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto____.
A)complainpersonallytothemanager
B)threatentotakethesellertocourt
C)writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase
D)showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore
32.
Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?
A)Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
B)Threatentotakethesellertocourt.
C)Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.
D)Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.
33.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?
A)Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.
B)Complaintothemanufacturer.
C)Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.
D)TurntotheConsumers’RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.
34.
Thephrase"
liveupto"
(inPara.1)inthiscontextmeans____.
A)meetingthestandardof
B)realizingthepurposeof
C)fulfillingthedemandsof
D)keepingthepromiseof
35.
Thepassagetellsus____.
A)howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitem
B)howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem
C)howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem
D)howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"
Shakespeare"
"
SamuelJohnson"
and"
Webster"
butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedwithamanwhodidn'
tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.
Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinnorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos-Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whosp