电大统考英语B试题整理.docx
《电大统考英语B试题整理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《电大统考英语B试题整理.docx（98页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
电大统考英语B试题整理
1、-Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________
A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.
C、Thankyou.
D、It'sapleasure.
参考答案:
C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】译文：
“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。
”表示祝贺的应答是:
Thankyou。
2、Howdoyoudo?
--_________
A、Fine,thankyou.
B、Howdoyoudo?
C、Nottoobad.
D、Verywell.
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
3、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________
A、No,Ican't.
B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.
C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.
D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.
参考答案:
D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。
主人请客人吃海鲜。
客人用well,I’mafraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。
4、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？
-________
A、Speaking,please.
B、Oh,howareyou？
C、I'mlistening.
D、I'mDon.
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：
“请讲”。
5、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?
-_______
A、Ilikeit.
B、I'lldothat.
C、I'dloveto.
D、Ithinkso.
参考答案:
D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。
Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D选项正确。
而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?
”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。
二、阅读理解
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.
A、TB、F
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。
整篇文章谈的是树木、树林，因此A项是对的
7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
A、TB、F
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
根据常识，地球人都知道森林是地球上所有生物、物种的家园。
8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.
A、TB、F
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
人类需要木材和土地必然就会大量砍伐树林，怎么会帮助保护森林？
因此这种说法是错误的。
9、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。
第二段后面两句话已经明确表示20或30年后，地球上可能不会有如此的森林，因此此题是错误的。
10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。
从文章上来看，作者认为是非常有必要保护森林的。
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.
Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.
11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________
A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.
D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨题。
根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。
12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
_______
A、Amatterofwork.
B、Amatteroflifeordeath.
C、Youwanttoseehimorher.
D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节题。
在文章的第5行有明确的说明。
13、Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmen
升级会员 