13 奉贤区高三英语一模卷Word文档格式.docx
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2.A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Policemananddriver.D.Doctorandnurse.
3.A.Thedemandofthejobmarket.B.Thelocationofthehotel.
C.Thedamagetotheenvironment.D.Thesolutiontotheissue.
4.A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Greenandblue.D.Yellow.
6.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.
C.Hedoesn'
tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hehopestopayforthemeal.
7.A.It'
sbetterthanitusedtobe.B.It'
snotasgoodasitwas.
C.It'
sbetterthanpeoplesay.D.It'
sevenworsethanpeoplesay.
8.A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.
9.A,Shewon'
tgotothebeachifitrains.
B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.
C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.
D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.
10.A.Tryingtomakeamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.
C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.
SectionB（15分）
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.
11.A.Becausehelookedlikeamusician.
B.Becausehewasamusicianofmuchinfluence.
C.Becauseheshowedaninterestinmusic.
D.Becausehewasgoodatplayingcomet.
12.A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.
B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.
C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.
D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'
shome.
13.A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.
B.TheFatheroftheJazzMusic.
C.TheMakingofaMusician.
D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itwasexpectedtobeadisaster.
B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.
C.Itwasspoiledbyonegirl.
D.Allthestudentsenjoyedit.
15.A.Athrillingexplorationinthedesert.
B.HowGPSsavedthesurvivors.
C.WhatisGPSandhowitworks.
D.Thedangerofspaceexploration.
16.A.Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.
B.Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.
C.Itmustbelocatedonthreesatellites.
D.Itsserviceisfreeofcharge.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Computerproblems.B.Computer-relatedcrimes.
C.Healthcare.D.Computer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.
18.A.Notmentioned.B.Nottooclose.
C.Halfameteraway.D.Aboutanarm'
slengthaway.
19.A.Havingagoodchair.
B.Keepingyourfeetflatonthefloor.
C.Crossingone'
slegs.
D.Keepingarmsandhandsrelaxedonthekeyboard.
20.A.Therearenotsomanyphysicalproblemsdespitethewideuseofcomputers.
B.Agoodchairenablespeopletokeeptheirfeetflatonthefloor.
C.Dr.Kwan'
sadviceisgiventothosewhosufferfromcomputer-relatedinjuries.
D.Peopleshouldavoidsittinginfrontofcomputersfortoolongwithoutwalkingaround.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA（10分）
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung
Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?
It'
sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（21）__________（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;
fearofdyingisnot.
Why?
Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There'
snopoint（22）__________（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'
sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（23）__________（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.
Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）（24）__________（grow）that
itactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'
sbrains!
Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（25）____________________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（26）__________decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.
Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers'
awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（27）__________wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（28）__________（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith（29）__________whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（30）__________raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.
Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.
SectionB（10分）
Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.uprisingB.originalC.frequentlyD.spectacularE.features
F.luxuriouslyGcapturedH.approachesI.inhabitedJ.mattersK.ranks
WelcometoWindsorCastle
WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearlyl,000yearsithasbeen（31）______continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs（君主）oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst（32）______andrebellion;
others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday'
smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern（33）______tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday'
sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe（34）______castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehomewheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis（35）______usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster（March-April）.
TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost（36）______bits--theStateApartments,St.George'
sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary'
sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare（37）______decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.
ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George'
sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It（38）______amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.
TheDrawingsGallery（39）______theexhibition"
TheQueen:
60Photographsfor60Years"
.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen（40）______inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA（15分）
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.
"
NatureandNurture"
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris41.
Socialscientistsareofcourse42interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo43schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween44ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy（争论）isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas"
natureandnurture"
.
Thosewho45the"
nature"
sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare46determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris47tothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegree
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