高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧及练习题及解析1Word格式文档下载.docx

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高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧及练习题及解析1Word格式文档下载.docx

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高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧及练习题及解析1Word格式文档下载.docx

conversation"

asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"

mallfedupandIjustdon'

tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'

tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'

thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'

thavethetimetositandplay-don'

tyouknowwhatImean?

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordswhichcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'

tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'

dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'

veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'

seyes.Soletthecobwebs（蜘蛛网）cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'

mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.

（1）WhoisSuzie?

A.Thegirl'

sphone.

B.Ababydoll.

C.Theauthor.

D.Thegirl'

sfriend.

（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'

swords?

A.Interested.

B.Moved.

C.Uncomfortable.

D.Unbelievable.

（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat

A.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.

B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.

C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'

shappiness.

D.thelittlegirldoesn'

thatehermotheranymore.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Howtodealwithmydaughter.

B.Mylovelydaughter.

C.Onlyonechildhood.

D.Aworldofchildren.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“‘Suzie'

tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.’InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及作者看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordswhichcutmelikeaknife.”可知，作者在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。

可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“I'

mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother”可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年故C项“Onlyonechildhood”符合题意。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'

shomeforoneortwonights?

Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'

vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:

tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved（寡言少语的）.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?

Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'

sthis:

Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?

Whoknows?

ButIcan'

twaittofindout.

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

intrigued"

underlinedinthesecondparagraph?

Relaxed.

Disgusted.

Interested.

Embarrassed.

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAri?

HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.

Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.

（3）Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?

Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

Toexchangehousesforashorttime.

Tolearnmoreaboutothers'

familylives.

Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.

（4）Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

TravelonTrustandCouches

AFreeTravelinFinland

ExperiencesinStrangers'

Houses

APlanforCouchSurfing

【答案】

（1）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从初步了解到亲身体验"

沙发冲浪"

这种旅游模式（在旅游时,由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全过程。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的"

Idecidedtoinvestigate"

可知,作者变得对此感兴趣,决定展开调查,由此可知画线词词义为"

感兴趣"

故选C。

根据第三段中的"

Hewasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased."

可知,他对作者非常热情并且非常信任,像朋友一样对待作者,故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"

Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?

Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives."

可知,人们像陌生人提供沙发冲浪服务是为了充实自己的生活,故选D。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验"

这种旅游模式——在旅游时,由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全过程。

全文围绕两个关键词couch（指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天）和travel展开,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

AfterIwasmarriedandhadlivedinJapanforwhile,myJapanesegraduallyimprovedtothepointwhereIcouldtakepartinsimpleconversationswithmyhusbandandhisfriendsandfamily.AndIbegantonoticethatoften,whenIjoinedin,theotherswouldlooksurprised,andtheconversationaltopicwouldcometoastop.Afterthishappenedseveraltimes,itbecamecleartomethatIwasdoingsomethingwrong.Butforalongtime,Ididn'

tknowwhatitwas.

Finally,afterlisteningcarefullytomanyJapaneseconversations,Idiscoveredwhatmyproblemwas.EventhoughIwasspeakingJapanese,IwashandlingtheconversationinaWesternway.

AWestern-styleconversationbetweentwopeopleislikeagameoftennis.IfIintroduceatopic,aconversationalball,Iexpectyoutohititback.Ifyouagreewithme,Idon'

texpectyousimplytoagreeanddonothingmore.Iexpectyoutoaddsomething-areasonforagreeing,anotherexample,oradetailedexplanationtocarrytheideafurther.ButIdon'

texpectyoualwaystoagree.Iamjustashappyifyouquestionme,orchallengeme,orcompletelydisagreewithme.Whetheryouagreeordisagree,yourresponsewillreturntheballtome.

AJapanese-styleconversation,however,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.It'

slikebowling.Youwaitforyourturn.Andyoualwaysknowyourplaceinline.Itdependsonsuchthingsaswhetheryouareolderoryounger,aclosefriendorarelativestrangertothepreviousspeaker,inaseniororjuniorposition,andsoon.

Whenyourturncomes,youstepuptothestartinglinewithyourbowlingballandcarefullybowlit.Everyoneelsestandsbackandwatchespolitely,murmuringencouragement.Everyonewaitsuntiltheballhasreachedtheendofthealley（球场）andwatchestoseeifitknocksdownallthepins,oronlysomeofthem,ornoneofthem.Thereisapause,whileeveryoneregistersyourscore.

Then,aftereveryoneissurethatyouhavecompletelyfinishedyourturn,thenextpersoninlinestepsuptothesamestartingline,withadifferentball.Hedoesn'

treturnyourball,andhedoesnotbeginfromwhereyourballstopped.Andthereisalwaysasuitablepausebetweenturns.Thereisnorush,noscramblefortheball.

Ifyouhavebeentrainedallyourlifetoplayonegame,itisnosimplemattertoswitchtoanother,evenifyouknowtherules.Knowingtherulesisnotatallthesamethingasplayingthegame.

（1）TheauthormakesallofthefollowingargumentsEXCEPTthat_____.

Japanese-styleconversationsarelikebowling.

western-styleconversationsareliketennisorvolleyball

inJapanese-styleconversations,youmustwaityourturntospeak

western-styleconversationsarelongerthanJapanese-styleconversations

（2）Theauthor'

spurposeinwrithingthisarticleisto_____.

instruct

entertain

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