广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案文档格式.docx

广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案文档格式.docx

《广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广外英语水平考试考研真题与答案文档格式.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Ⅱ.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（30%）

ThefollowingpassagecontainsFIFTEENerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.

Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldcorrectitinthefollowingway.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.

Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“A”signandwritethewordyou

Foranunnecessaryword,believe.tobemissing'

intheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash"

/"

andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Example

WhenAartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

[1]an

Itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangsthemonthewall.

[2]never

Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

[3]exhibit

Whydosomenewproductssucceed,bringingmillions

ofdollarstoinnovativecompanies,butothersfail,1.

withgreatlosses?

Theanswerisnotsimple,and

certainlywecannotsaythat"

good"

productssucceed

while"

bad"

productsfail.Manyproductsthatfunction

wellandseemtomeetconsumerneedshavefallen

bythewayside.Sometimes,virtualidenticalproducts2.

existinthemarketatthesametimewithoneemerged3.

asprofitablewhiletheotherfails.McNealLaboratories'

Tylenolhasbecomesuccessasanaspirinsubstitute,4.

yetBristol-Meyerswentintothetestmarketatabout

thesametimewithNeotrend,alsoasubstitutetoaspirin,5.

thatquicklyfailed.6.

Thenatureoftheproductisafactorintheirsuccess7.

orfailure,buttheimportantpointistheconsumer'

s

perceptionoftheproductsneed-satisfyingability.8.

Anynewproductconceptionshouldbeaimedat

meetinganycustomerneed,andtheintroductory9.

promotionshouldseektocommunicatethatneed-

satisfyingqualityandmotivatethecustomertrythe10.

product.Often,attitudechangeisinvolved,and,inthe

extreme,changesinlife-stylemaybeseeked.11.

Herethecompanywalksatightrope.Anewproduct

ismoreprobabletobesuccessfulifitrepresentsa12.

trulynovelwayofsolving,acustomerproblem,but

thisverynewness,ifcarriedtoofar,mayaskthecustomer

tolearnnewbehaviorpatterns.Thecustomerwillmakethe

changeiftheperceivedbenefitissufficient,butinertiais

strongandconsumerswilloftennotgototheeffortthatis

required.Duringthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies

Bristol-Meyersmetnewproductfailuresthatexemplify13.

bothoftheseproblems.In1967and1968thecompany

enteredintothemarketwitha$5millionadvertising14.

campaignforFacttoothpaste,andan$11million

campaigntopromoteResolve.Bothproductsfailedquickly,

--notbecausetheywouldn'

tworkorbecausetherewas15.

noconsumerneed,butapparentlybecauseconsumers

justcouldseenoreasontoshiftfromanalready

satisfactoryproducttoadifferentonethatpromisedno

newbenefit.

III.Gap-filling（40%）

FillinthefollowingblankswiththeCORRECTWORDorCORRECTFORMofthewordsgivenaccordingtotheMEANINGSofthesentences.Markyouranswersonyour

ANSWERSHEET.

prolong,refuse,delay,postpone,lengthen

Ihopetheoftheappointmentwillnotcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

Thecorrectanswerispostponement.

1.ally,league,union

UnderthemilitarycommandofAhmadShahMausood,afactionleaderwithRabbani,governmentforcescontinuedto

holdmuchofKabullateintheyear,butfightingcontinuedinthearea.

2.obligation,liability,responsibility

MembershipintheUnitedNationsisopentoallpeace-lovingstateswhichaccepttheoftheCharter

3.prospectus,brochure,catalogue.,pamphlet,leaflet

Thetellsbuyershowtoidentifyfraudulentsellersand

howtocopewithfalseclaimsongrading,certification,appreciation,

andvalue.

4.alter,convert,transform,vary

Asinglegeneticcouldallowthesunflowertoconvertsomeofitsoleicacidtoricinoleicacid,anextremelyversatileoilthathasnumerousindustrialuses,includingthemanufactureofplastics,nylon,cosmetics,andlubricants.

5.affection,emotion.,feeling,sentiment

AnnaRoeofNewYorkCitystatedthattherearevocationallysuccessfulpersonswhoarewell-adjustedsociallyandyetwho.show,accordingtotests,moreorlessseveredisabilities.

6.genius,gift,talent

Withcostsofeducatinghandicappedchildrenincreasing,advocatesofbettereducation

forchildrenbegandemandingmorefinancialsupport.

7.celebrate,commemorate,inaugurate,represent

OnOctober14,PresidentEisenhower'

sbirthdate,theU.S.PostOfficeDepartmentissued

astamp.

8.career,profession,occupation,employment

Theproblemofinjuryandsicknessreceivedagooddealofpublicityandattentionthisyear.

9.criticism,mark,review,opinion

CriticsgavegoodtothemoviefeaturingJuliaRobertsandHughGrant,whichwasabox-officehitallovertheworld.

10.hedge,dyke.wall.moat.fence

Thecastlewassurroundedbya,whichnowadayscontainedonlyoccasionalrainwater.

11.propose,agreement,suggest,advice

InSeptember,ConstitutionalAffairsMinisterJoeClarkunveilednewaimedatsatisfyingQuebec'

sdemandsforfederalreform.

12.rare,scarce,scant,inadequate

WithwartimefoodlargelyoverintheUnitedStates,thereturntopeacetimemethodsinfoodexportingfromthiscountrywillbequickorslowinproportiontotherateatwhichnormalproductionandtraderevivethroughouttheworld.Meantime,worldreliefrequirementsalongwiththecontinuanceofworldshortagesinitemssuchasfatsandoilsandsugardelaytheabandonmentofthecontrols.

13.cure,heal,remedy,treat

Suchhighlevelsofunemploymentcompelledmeasuresintheirview,andsodeeparecessioncalledforsomeeconomicstimulation.

14.individual,personal,private

Althoughallhumanssharethesamesetofgenes,caninheritdifferentformsofagivengene,makingeachpersongeneticallyunique.

15.common,general.popular

AsPeres'

spersonalcontinuedtoriseinpublicopinionpollsfollowingthecompletionofIsrael'

swithdrawalfromLebanon,bitterexchangesoverTabaandWestBanksettlementpolicybecameincreasinglycommon.

16.just,fair,impartial

InthislettertoAngelina,Sarah.enumeratesthelegalwomensufferedinthe1830sandcomparestheplightofwomenintheUnitedStatestothatofslaves.

17.prolong,extend,lengthen,enlarge

Ashehasn'

tsorted-outhisbusinessintheUK,heintendstoapplyfora/anofhispassport.

18.exert,conduct,impose,implement

OnApril1stthelongdelayedoftheUnitedNations'

planforpeaceanddecolonizationinSouthWestAfrica（Namibia）,embodiedinSecurityCouncilresolution435（1978）,finallybegan.

19.crease,c