高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期二人文社会类IWord下载.docx
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raisemoneyfor为……筹款
intheformof以……的形式
beagainsttherules违反规定
ruleout排除;
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theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthe(govern).
2.Iwasaskedto(组织)thetrip,butImesseditup.
3.Thebookprovidessomeinteresting(history)facts.
4.Darwincameupwithhisideaaboutthe(original)ofman.
5.Asisknowntousall,such(事故)oftenresultinwar.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.
A.insearchofB.intheformof
C.inneedofD.inthedirectionof
7.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurriedtothehospitaltotheirblood.
A.donateB.share
C.exchangeD.promote
8.Ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandyourself,nothingcanstopyou.
A.letoutB.turnin
C.giveupD.believein
9.Asapeacelovingcountry,we’lldeclareatotalonnucleararms.
A.banB.arrival
C.controlD.movement
10.Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.
A.foundoutB.pointedout
C.ruledoutD.carriedout
Ⅰ.阅读理解
MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatgroundbreakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandinxxhisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.
TheprizeforDrEdwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardinxx,includesa£900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.
WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchesterbornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.DrSteptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.
Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”
LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,Manchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.
IVFinvitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.
ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,ProfEdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.
ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.
MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhasesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”
ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.
1.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?
A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.
B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.
C.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.
D.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”(Paragraph4)mostprobablyreferto?
A.Troubling.B.Developing.
C.Improving.D.Confusing.
3.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?
A.Becausehethoughtitwasofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.
B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.
C.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.
D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards
B.PreparationsforHavingaBaby
C.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards
D.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(xx·
苏北四市质检)
TheGREATESTJourney
Ihadlunchlastweekwithahighrankingbusinesswomanforafortune500pany.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:
Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.Inmostcases,theknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thus,youmustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’singdownthepipeline.Thisiswhatreallycounts,especiallyearlyinaprofessionalcareer,asmanyentrylevelassociatesarecontenttobegainfullyemployed.
Pickcareerswithcare.Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalifelongcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneurthenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yet,ifyouhavethediscipline,workingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermade.
Ifyouaregoingtoworkforapanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindapanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.
Bepersonable.Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheoffice,it’stimetocheckyourattitude.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy.Someway,somehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthe“peopleskills”toadvancebeyondanentrylevelposition.
Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts.Ifnot,youmayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoftskillsjoinstheorganization.Why?
Peoplehavetobuyyoubeforetheyeverbuytheproductyou’reselling.
Bewillingtomove.ThisiswhereIgotpuzzled.Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.
Muchismadeofmovingintoday’sattemptstoclimbthecorporateladder.Asmoreandmorepaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.
Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou.
Title:
TheGreatestJourney
PassageOutlines
SupportingDetails
Informationaboutabusinesswoman
·
Sheheldahigh5.inafortune500pany.
Sheworkedforthesameorganization6.thefactthatshelivedinsevenstates.
7.onprofessionalclimb
Knowyourbusiness.
Don’tfixeyesonthefinancial8.intheinitialstage.
Bemodestaboutyourperformanceintheposition,foryouneedtobetteryourknowledgesoasnottolagbehind.
Pickcareers9..
Don’trunafterwellpayingjobsearlyinyourcareer.
Workinanidealpanyandyouarewillingtobe10.tothatorganization.
Bepersonable.
11.drivingcoworkerscrazyforlackofsocialskills.
Tryto12.othersbothinternallyandexternallysothatnoonecanshakeyourfoundationsintheorganization.
Bewillingtomove.
Asanincreasingnumberofpanies13.theirbusinessglobally,newopportunitiesariseaccordingly.
Conclusion
Withyourdreamingdestination14.inmind,youwillbenavigatedthroughthegreatestjourney.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.government 2.organize 3.historical 4.origin5.incidents
Ⅱ.6.B [考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
如果你以提问的方式提出要求听起来会礼貌得多。
intheformof“用……的形式”,符合题意。
]
7.A [考查动词辨析。
句意为:
地震后不久,很多人争先恐后到医院去献血。
donate捐赠;
share分享;
exchange交换;
promote促销,提升。
故选A。
8.D [句意为:
如果你能找到一项生命中值得为之努力的工作并相信自己,那么没有什么事能够阻挡你(成功)。
believein相信,符合语境。
letout泄露,发出;
turnin上交,呈交;
giveup放弃。
9.A [句意为:
作为一个热爱和平的国家,我们宣布全面禁止核武器。
ban禁止,符合题意。
10.C [考查动词短语的辨析。
这次试验已经排除了那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性,但是并不意味着别的星球上没有生命。
findout发现,查明;
pointout指出;
ruleout划去,排除;
carryout执行,进行。
答案为C项。
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者英国科学家RobertEdwards对人类的贡献——试管婴儿。
人们对这件事的评价褒贬不一。
1.C [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Sincethatgroundbreakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandinxxhisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.”及第四段内容可知,他对世界的贡献在于使得不孕夫妇通过试管婴儿拥有了自己的孩子。
2.A [词义猜测题。
根据画线词上一句“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.”可知,不孕症一直困扰着全世界10%的夫妇。
afflict折磨,使痛苦。
3.A [细节理解题。
根据第七段前三句“ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,‘Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.’”可知,他认为孩子在家庭生活中是非常重要的,于是开始研究试管婴儿,帮助不孕夫妇。
4.C [标题归纳题。
本文讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者英国科学家RobertEdwards的主要贡献——试管婴儿。
Ⅱ.
5.rank/position [根据第一段提到“Ihadlunchlastweekwithahighranki