超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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5、【单选题】Theword（B）means"

toinstituteandcarryforwardlegalactionagainstforredressorespeciallypunishmentofacrime"

A、legislature

B、prosecute

C、precedent

D、code

6、【单选题】Theword（）means"

ajudicialdecisionthatshouldbefollowedbyajudgewhendecidingalatersimilarcase"

A、prosecute

B、provision

D、statute

7、【单选题】Thephrase（）means"

lawthatcreatesordefinesrights,duties,obligations,andcausesofactionthatcanbeenforcedbylaw"

8、【单选题】Theword（C）means"

abodyofpersonshavingthepowertolegislate"

A、precedent

9、【单选题】Theword（A）means"

astipulationmadeasaclauseinastatuteorcontractmadebeforehand"

A、provision

B、code

C、prosecute

D、legislature

10、【单选题】Theword（D）means"

asystematiccompilationorrevisionoflaworlegalprinciplesthatisarrangedespeciallybysubject"

C、statute

11、【单选题】Theword（C）means"

alawenactedbythelegislativebranchofagovernment"

B、precedent

法律职业者

1、【单选题】Theword（）means"

apersonauthorizedtoactonanother’sbehalf;

especiallylawyer"

A、advocacy

B、plaintiff

C、attorney

D、defendant

2、【单选题】Thephrase（A）means"

abodyoflawsandlegalconceptswhichcomedownfromoldRomanlawsestablishedbyEmperorJustinian"

3、【单选题】Theword（C）means"

thepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant（s）demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights"

A、draft

B、advocacy

C、plaintiff

4、【单选题】Theword（D）means"

thepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;

insometypesofcases（suchasdivorce）adefendantmaybecalledarespondent"

A、attorney

B、allegation

5、【单选题】Theword（D）means"

toprepareandsignabillofexchangeorcheck"

A、plaintiff

B、defendant

C、allegation

D、draft

6、【单选题】Theword（A）means"

thefinaldecisionbyacourtinalawsuit,criminalprosecutionorappealfromalowercourt'

sjudgment"

A、judgment

C、draft

7、【单选题】Theword（）means"

statementinapleading"

A、defendant

D、advocacy

8、【单选题】Theword（B）means"

theprofessionorworkofanadvocate;

theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportingacauseorproposal"

A、allegation

9、【单选题】LawyersintheUnitedKingdom（）generallypracticeassolicitorsinprivatefirms,aslegaladvisersincorporations,governmentdepartments,andadviceagencies,orasbarristers.

A、jury

B、tribunal

C、inquisitorialsystem

D、jurisdictions

10、【单选题】

（C）mostlyspecialiseincourtroomadvocacyandlitigation.

A、lawyers

B、solicitors

C、barristers

D、judge

11、【单选题】Barristers'

tasksincludetakingcasesinsuperiorcourtsand（B）,draftinglegalpleadings,researchingthephilosophy,hypothesisandhistoryoflaw,andgivingexpertlegalopinions.

12、【单选题】A（B）isalegalpractitionerwhotraditionallydealswithmostofthelegalmattersinsomejurisdictions.

13、【单选题】A（D）presidesovercourtproceedings,eitheraloneorasapartofapanelofjudges.

14、【单选题】Insomejurisdictions,thejudge'

spowersmaybesharedwitha（D）.

D、jury

15、【单选题】In（C）ofcriminalinvestigation,ajudgemightalsobeanexaminingmagistrate.

A、religioussystem

B、pluralisticsystems

D、justicesystem

侵权法

1、【单选题】Theword（A）means"

fromFrenchfor'

wrong'

acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinjuryoccurstoanother"

A、tort

B、terminate

C、remedy

D、defamation

2、【单选题】Theword（）means"

failuretoexercisethecaretowardotherswhichareasonableorprudentpersonwoulddointhecircumstances,ortakingactionwhichsuchareasonablepersonwouldnot"

A、defamation

B、tortfeasor

C、terminate

D、negligence

3、【单选题】Theword（）means"

themeanstoachievejusticeinanymatterinwhichlegalrightsareinvolved"

A、terminate

B、tort

4、【单选题】Theword（A）means"

theactofmakinguntruestatementsaboutanotherwhichdamageshis/herreputation"

C、trespass

D、terminate

5、【单选题】Theword（D）means"

tocometoanendintimeoreffect"

A、trespass

C、defamation

6、【单选题】Theword（C）means"

apersonwhocommitsatort（civilwrong）,eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence"

A、remedy

C、tortfeasor

enteringanotherperson'

spropertywithoutpermissionoftheownerorhis/heragentandwithoutlawfulauthority（likethatgiventoahealthinspector）andcausinganydamage,nomatterhowslight"

B、trespass

C、tort

8、【单选题】Atort,incommonlawjurisdictions,isacivilwrongthatunfairlycausessomeoneelsetosufferlossorharmresultinginlegalliabilityforthepersonwhocommitsthetortiousact,calleda（D）.

A、liable

C、intentional

D、tortfeasor

9、【单选题】The（A）oftheharmcanrecovertheirlossasdamagesinalawsuit.

A、victim

B、injuries

C、liable

D、acquitted

10、【单选题】Inordertoprevail,the（）inthelawsuit,commonlyreferredtoastheinjuredparty,mustshowthattheactionsorlackofactionwasthelegallyrecognizablecauseoftheharm.

A、acquitted

D、physical

11、【单选题】Legalinjuriesarenotlimitedto（）andmayincludeemotional,economic,orreputationalinjuriesaswellasviolationsofprivacy,property,orconstitutionalrights.

B、acquitted

C、physical

D、liable

12、【单选题】Whilemanytortsaretheresultofnegligence,tortlawalsorecognizes（C）torts,whereapersonhasintentionallyactedinawaythatharmsanother,andinafewcases（particularlyforproductliabilityintheUnitedStates）"

strictliability"

whichallowsrecoverywithouttheneedtodemonstratenegligence.

B、recovery

13、【单选题】Sometimesaplaintiffmayprevailinatortcaseevenifthepersonwhoallegedlycausedharmwas（）inanearliercriminaltrial.

A、injuries

14、【单选题】Forexample,O.J.Simpsonwasacquittedincriminalcourtofmurderbutlaterfound（liable

）forthetortofwrongfuldeath.

B、liable

C、recovery

公司法

1、【单选题】Theword 

（A）means"

aperson（orabusinesslikeabankorstockbrokerage）whohasthepowerandobligationtoactforanother（oftencalledthebeneficiary）undercircumstanceswhichrequiretotaltrust,goodfaithandhonesty"

A、fiduciary

B、bankruptcy

C、director

D、insolvency

2、【单选题】Theword（B）means"

endingofapartnershiprelationshipcausedbythewithdrawalofoneofthepartnersfromtherelationship"

A、cquisition

B、dissolve

C、fiduciary

amemberofthegoverningboardofacorporationorassociationelectedorre-electedatannualmeetingsoftheshareholdersormembers"

4、【单选题】Theword（C）means"

theconditionofhavingmoredebts（liabilities）thantotalassetswhichmightbeavailabletopaythem,eveniftheassetsweremortgagedorsold"

B、director

C、insolvency

D、injuries

todeterminetheliabilitiesandapportiontheassetsofespeciallyinbankruptcyordissolution"

B、takeover

C、merger

D、liquidate

theacquisitionofcontrolorpossession（asofacorporation）"

C、liquidate

D、merger

7、【单选题】The 

phrase（C）means"

tobringtoanendbytakingcareofunfinishedbusiness"

A、pluralisticsystems

C、windup

D、takeover

8、【单选题】Theword（D）means"

theadministrationofaninsolventdebtor’spropertybythecourtforthebenefitofthedebtor’screditors"

A、insolvency

B、liquidate

D、bankruptcy

thejoiningtogetheroftwocorporationsinwhichonecorporationtransfersallofitsassetstotheother,whichcontinuestoexist.Ineffectonecorporation"

swallows"

theother,buttheshareholdersoftheswallowedcompanyreceivesharesofthesurvivingcorporation"

A、merger

C、cquisition

D、takeover

10、【单选题】Theword（）means"

theobtainingofcontrollinginterestinacompany"

A、director

B、acquisition

11、【单选题】Englishlawrecognisedlongagothatacorporationwouldhave"

（C）"

A、votingrights

C、legalpersonality

D、religioussystem

12、【单选题】CorporategovernanceintheUKmediatestherightsanddutiesamong（A）,employees,creditorsanddirectors.

A、shareholders

D、victim