宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:16691758 上传时间:2022-11-25 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:277.08KB
下载 相关 举报
宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx

《宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx

▲that不能省的两种情况:

(1)当that作介词except,in的宾语时。

Theybelieveinthatshemustwin.

除了他是美国人,我对他一无所知。

(2)用it作形式宾语时,it放在think,find,believe,feel,make等词后作为形式宾语,that引导宾语从句移到句子后部。

我听说她下个月会结婚。

2.由whether,if引导的宾语从句

当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

Idon'

tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)

2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)

3.Idon'

tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)

▲但在下列情况下只能用whether:

(1)在具有选择意义,有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether.

(2)在不定式前用whether:

(3)在介词后面:

(4)宾语从句提前时:

3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,

where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

用于这种结构的动词常常是:

see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,

suggest,doubt,wonder,understand,advise等。

Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?

Pleasetellhimwhenandwherethemeetingwillbegin.

只有你能决定谁是最佳人选。

你能告诉我他现在在哪儿吗?

练习题:

(1)---Becareful!

Don'

tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?

David?

---Yes,Mum

(2)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

(3)Idon'

tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He'

llhelpuswithour

English.

把下列句子连成带宾从的复合句:

Doyouknow…?

Howoldishe?

1.

Heaskedme.2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

宾语从句的语序二.

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

其他)谓语++连接词+从句(主语+主句例句:

Ithinkthathewillbebacksoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

matter?

/What'

swrong?

sthe子下句(What'

s▲当从句的原句为以happening?

shappened?

)语序不变。

例句:

Idon'

tknowwhat'

sthematter.练习题Areyouinterestedin_____?

1)(A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit

Whocantellus________aboutoverthere?

2)(B.whattheyaretalkingA.whattheytalk

C.whataretheytalking

Tomasked__________toschoollate.

)(3B.whooftendidcomeA.whodidoftencome

C.whooftencame

Nobodyknows______tovisitourschool.)(4B.whenwillhecomeA.whenhewillcome

C.whenhedoescome

Pleasetellus______totheScienceMuseum.(5)

B.howwecanreachA.howcanweget

D.howcanwereach

C.howwecanget

宾语从句的时态三.

主句从句

任何时态现在时过去某一时态过去时

现在时(客观真理)任何时态

A:

主句---现在时,从句---任何时态。

我认为你是正确的。

我知道他十年前住这儿。

过去某一时态。

---过去时,从句---:

主句B.

他告诉我他正在为运动会做准备。

Whatdidhesay?

Whatdidyourfathersay?

现在时(客观真理)。

C:

从句---:

Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.例句老师说一月是一年的第一个月。

:

练习题1)Iamsurethatit______alovelycat.(be)

2)Theteachertoldusthatthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

3)Areyousurethatthey______________theirhomeworkat8o'

clocklast

night?

(do)

4)Ithinkthey______________therebefore.(be)

5)Bettytoldmeshe__________thatfilm.(see)

▲宾语从句的否定转移等词,而宾语从句的意思是think,believe,suppose,expect当主句谓语动词是1.否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,2.主句的谓语动词是从句的否定词一般,,guess等并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时.,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致要转移到主句上来Idon'

tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?

我猜你还没完成这项工程,对吗?

3.当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'

tshe?

练习题

tthinkheisright,__________?

(1).

don'

tIdoID..isn'

theB.isheC.A

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

.isn'

tshe.doesheC.issheDA.doesn'

theB(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

didn'

tI.didID.didheCA.didn'

theB.(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

agine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.(5).Youcan'

timA.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

Homework

一.选择题

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.cantakeB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

()5Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

()6Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

二.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1、Iwon'

treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______(notfinish)readingit.

Ihopehe_______(come)backinaweek.

、2.

3、Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherforquitesometime.

4、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______(begin)

5、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

6、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______(finish)doing

yourhomework?

7、ComradeWangdidn'

tknowifthere_______(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.

7、Pleasetellmeifshe_______(come)againnexttime.

8、Ifit_______(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(visit)thePople'

sMuseum.

9、John_______(write)somethingwhenI_______(go)toseehim.

10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.

三.用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句

1.Whatishername?

(Idon'

tknow)

2.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?

(Doyouknow)

3.Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?

(Wouldyoutellme)

4.Whyisthecinemaclosed?

(Iwonder)

5.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

(Pleasegoandfindout)

6.Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?

(Iwanttoknow)

7.Whoseboxisitonthefloor?

(I'

mnotsure)

8.Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?

(Pleasetellme)

9.Sheisateacher.(Ihear)

10.DoesherauntliveinParis?

11.IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?

(Iasked)

12.Whowillcometojoinus?

13.Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)

14.Willitrainagaintomorrow?

tknow)

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 政史地

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1