宾语从句详细讲解及习题文档格式.docx
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▲that不能省的两种情况:
(1)当that作介词except,in的宾语时。
Theybelieveinthatshemustwin.
除了他是美国人,我对他一无所知。
(2)用it作形式宾语时,it放在think,find,believe,feel,make等词后作为形式宾语,that引导宾语从句移到句子后部。
我听说她下个月会结婚。
2.由whether,if引导的宾语从句
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
Idon'
tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)
3.Idon'
tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)
▲但在下列情况下只能用whether:
(1)在具有选择意义,有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether.
(2)在不定式前用whether:
(3)在介词后面:
(4)宾语从句提前时:
3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,
where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:
see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,
suggest,doubt,wonder,understand,advise等。
Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?
Pleasetellhimwhenandwherethemeetingwillbegin.
只有你能决定谁是最佳人选。
你能告诉我他现在在哪儿吗?
练习题:
(1)---Becareful!
Don'
tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?
David?
---Yes,Mum
(2)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
(3)Idon'
tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He'
llhelpuswithour
English.
把下列句子连成带宾从的复合句:
Doyouknow…?
Howoldishe?
1.
Heaskedme.2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
宾语从句的语序二.
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
其他)谓语++连接词+从句(主语+主句例句:
Ithinkthathewillbebacksoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
matter?
/What'
swrong?
sthe子下句(What'
s▲当从句的原句为以happening?
shappened?
)语序不变。
例句:
Idon'
tknowwhat'
sthematter.练习题Areyouinterestedin_____?
1)(A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
Whocantellus________aboutoverthere?
2)(B.whattheyaretalkingA.whattheytalk
C.whataretheytalking
Tomasked__________toschoollate.
)(3B.whooftendidcomeA.whodidoftencome
C.whooftencame
Nobodyknows______tovisitourschool.)(4B.whenwillhecomeA.whenhewillcome
C.whenhedoescome
Pleasetellus______totheScienceMuseum.(5)
B.howwecanreachA.howcanweget
D.howcanwereach
C.howwecanget
宾语从句的时态三.
主句从句
任何时态现在时过去某一时态过去时
现在时(客观真理)任何时态
A:
主句---现在时,从句---任何时态。
我认为你是正确的。
我知道他十年前住这儿。
过去某一时态。
---过去时,从句---:
主句B.
他告诉我他正在为运动会做准备。
Whatdidhesay?
Whatdidyourfathersay?
现在时(客观真理)。
C:
从句---:
Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.例句老师说一月是一年的第一个月。
:
练习题1)Iamsurethatit______alovelycat.(be)
2)Theteachertoldusthatthesun_______intheeast.(rise)
3)Areyousurethatthey______________theirhomeworkat8o'
clocklast
night?
(do)
4)Ithinkthey______________therebefore.(be)
5)Bettytoldmeshe__________thatfilm.(see)
▲宾语从句的否定转移等词,而宾语从句的意思是think,believe,suppose,expect当主句谓语动词是1.否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,2.主句的谓语动词是从句的否定词一般,,guess等并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时.,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致要转移到主句上来Idon'
tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?
我猜你还没完成这项工程,对吗?
3.当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'
tshe?
练习题
tthinkheisright,__________?
.
(1).
don'
tIdoID..isn'
theB.isheC.A
(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?
.isn'
tshe.doesheC.issheDA.doesn'
theB(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?
didn'
tI.didID.didheCA.didn'
theB.(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
agine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.(5).Youcan'
timA.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
Homework
一.选择题
()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.cantakeB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake
()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone
C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.
A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are
()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.
A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay
()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled
()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow
()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
()5Didyouknow____?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter
()6Couldyoutellme___?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
二.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、Iwon'
treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______(notfinish)readingit.
Ihopehe_______(come)backinaweek.
、2.
3、Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherforquitesometime.
4、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______(begin)
5、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.
6、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______(finish)doing
yourhomework?
7、ComradeWangdidn'
tknowifthere_______(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.
7、Pleasetellmeifshe_______(come)againnexttime.
8、Ifit_______(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(visit)thePople'
sMuseum.
9、John_______(write)somethingwhenI_______(go)toseehim.
10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.
三.用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句
1.Whatishername?
(Idon'
tknow)
2.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?
(Doyouknow)
3.Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?
(Wouldyoutellme)
4.Whyisthecinemaclosed?
(Iwonder)
5.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
(Pleasegoandfindout)
6.Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?
(Iwanttoknow)
7.Whoseboxisitonthefloor?
(I'
mnotsure)
8.Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?
(Pleasetellme)
9.Sheisateacher.(Ihear)
10.DoesherauntliveinParis?
11.IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?
(Iasked)
12.Whowillcometojoinus?
13.Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)
14.Willitrainagaintomorrow?
tknow)