北京工业大学考博英语真题及其精解Word文件下载.docx
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2.Apoetmustnotwritefortheagespast,butforinwhichhelivesandthosewhicharetofollow.
A.one
B.those
C.theone
D.that
3.Thereisadelicatebalanceofnaturemanysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededtomaintainonlyarelativelyfewhumanbeings.
A.where
B.inwhich
C.when
D.how
4.Therearecasesnewfactoriesarebeingputupandbeautifuloldtreesaregoingtobecutdownforanewfactory.Gengduoyuanxiaowanzhengkaoboyingyuzhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomianfeizixundianhua:
silinglingliuliubaliujiuqiba,huojiazixunqq:
qiqierliuqibawusanqi.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
5.Somebodyinthenextroommustbeill,adoctorhasjustcomeout.
A.because
B.for
C.inthat
D.as
6.Hewouldalwaysignorethefactofsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.
A.theretobe
B.therebeing
C.itbeing
D.therehavingbeen
7.Aconvenientwayistosetthefoodonapieceofaluminumoil,totheairforhalfanhour,andthencoveritwithadish.
A.letitstayopen
B.letitstayedopen
C.lettingitstayopen
D.lettingitstayopened
8.Theyuswillinglybutthattheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.
A.wouldhelp
B.wouldhavehelped
C.weregoingtohelp
D.musthavehelped
9.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatweduringtheday.
A.shouldhavedone
B.wouldhavedone
C.mayhavedone
D.musthavedone
10.Ifyouaretocatchatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutelate.
A.too
B.very
C.much
D.rather
1.Cratherthan表示对比,在意思上前后形成对照:
takeadvantageofyourgenerosity…ratherthanbecomeappreciativeofyourkindness意为“利用你的慷慨,而不是理解你的好意”。
另外,ratherthan在结构上起并列作用,使takeadvantage与becomeappreciative平行。
2.Ctheone替代theage,还原为:
…butmustwritefortheageinwhichhelivesandtheageswhicharetofollow。
3.Binwhich在定语从句中做状语,相当于inthebalanceofnature(manysquaremilesof…)。
4.Cthat引导case的同位语从句,其他连接词都不合适。
5.Bfor连接一个原因分句,对前面的推测做原因上的解释。
请考生记住:
无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看,只要前面是表示推测的句子,后面大都用for连接后一句,而不用其他连词。
6.Btherebeing做介词of的宾语,如果是介词for,则用theretobe。
7.C分词短语做伴随状语,形容词open在分词短语中做补语,表示状态,不用过去分词,所以D不正确。
8.B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句,暗含的假设条件为:
iftheyhadn’thappenedtobeshortofhands。
故应选B。
9.Cmayhavedone“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”,符合句意。
shouldhavedone“本该做(但实际未做)”;
wouldhavedone表示与过去相反的假设;
musthavedone是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。
10.A句中toolate相当于toolatetocatchthetrain,所以选其他词不合适。