新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 23Word格式.docx
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(5)0
(6)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。
今天星期一,所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。
(1)根据It'
sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.知今天星期一,鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天,故答案为错误。
(2)根据Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.知他其的很早上了一节数学课,故答案为正确。
(3)根据Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作业,故答案为错误。
(4)根据It'
clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家,故答案为正确。
(5)根据Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午饭,故答案为错误。
(6)根据IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很迟,故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案,注意寻找关键句。
2.阅读理解阅读理解。
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Atownmouseandacountrymousewerefriends.Oneday,thetownmousevisitedthecountrymouse.Thecountrymousepreparedlotsoffoodhegrew,butthetownmousedidn'
tlikeit.
Aftereating,thetownmouseaskedthecountrymousetocometohistown.Thetownmouseshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehadneverseenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefood.Butrightbeforetheyhadeaten,thedooropenedandsomeonecamein.Thetwomicehadtohidethemselvesinanarrowhole.Afterawhile,whenitwasquietagain,theycameout.Butsomeoneelsecamein,andtheyhidagain.
"
Goodbye,"
saidthecountrymouse,"
I'
mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.Icansee,butthereissomuchdanger."
Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall.
(1)Wholivedinapoorhouseandgrewfoodbyhimself?
A.
Countrymouse.
B.
Townmouse.
C.
AandB
D.
Wedon'
tknow.
(2)Howdidcountrymousefeelwhenhesawthetownforthefirsttime?
Nothappy.
Happyandexcited.
Sad.
Angry.
(3)Didcountrymouseenvytownmouseatlast?
Yes,heenviedhimalot.
Yes,heenviedhimalittle.
No,hedidn'
t.
(4)Wheredidcountrymousedecidedtostayintheend?
tknow.
Hehasnoidea.
Inthetown.
Inthecountry.
(5)Atlast,thecountrymouseleft,because
.
Hedidn'
tlikethefood.
twanttolivewithtownmouse.
Hethoughtthelifeintownisdangerous.
tlikethehouse.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。
(1)根据短文叙述Thecountrymousepreparedlotsoffoodhegrew
(乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。
)可知A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(2)根据短文叙述
Thetownmouseshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehadneverseenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefood.
(城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。
乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西,然后坐下来享受这些食物。
)可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。
B。
(3)根据短文叙述
Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall.(最后,乡村老鼠决定回家,他一点也不羡慕城镇了。
)可知并不羡慕,用否定回答,C选项正确。
C。
(4)根据短文叙述
)可知是回家了,用否定回答,D选项正确。
D。
(5)根据短文叙述I'
mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.Icansee,butthereissomuchdanger.(我离开了。
你有许多美食。
但是我看到,这儿有太多的危险。
)可知C选项正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。
3.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
LittleTomisanaughtyboy.Hedoesn'
tlikeschoolverymuch.Helikesplayinggamesathome.
LastMondayTom'
sparentswentoutforatrip.LittleTomdidn'
twanttogotoschool.Hegotuplate.Hehadaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Thenhewantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.
Butfirsthecalledtheteacher.Hepretended(假装)tobehisfatherandsaidinalowvoice,"
Hello!
IsthatTom'
steacherspeaking?
MylittleTomhasabadcoldtoday.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinbed.Sohecan'
tgotoschooltoday.Hewantsmetoaskyouforaday'
sleave."
Theteacherwasverysurprised.Itwasnotlikeaman'
svoice.ThatsoundslikeTom.Sosheasked,"
Whoisthatspeaking?
"
It'
smyfather,Madam,"
answeredTom.
(1)Tomlikesschoolverymuch.
(2)Tom'
sparentswentoutforatriplastMonday.
(3)LittleTomdidn'
twanttogotoschool.
(4)LittleTomwantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.
(5)Theteacherdidn'
tbelieveTomwasill.
【答案】
(1)0
(3)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
(1)句意:
汤姆非常喜欢学生。
根据短文叙述Hedoesn'
tlikeschoolverymuch.(他不怎么喜欢学校。
)可知题目叙述错误。
错误。
(2)句意:
汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。
根据短文叙述LastMondayTom'
sparentswentoutforatrip.(上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。
)可知题目叙述正确。
正确。
(3)句意:
小汤姆不想去上学。
根据短文叙述LittleTomdidn'
twanttogotoschool.(小汤姆不想去上学。
(4)句意:
小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。
根据短文叙述Thenhewantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.(然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。
(5)句意:
老师不相信汤姆病了。
根据短文叙述Theteacherwasverysurprised.Itwasnotlikeaman'
svoice.ThatsoundslikeTom.(老师很奇怪。
这不想一个成年人的声音。
听起来像汤姆。
首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
MyWonderfulHolidayinChina
InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'
sfriendsandfamily.
Lastweek,Bill'
sfamilytookmetoXi'
anbytrain.Xi'
anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!
Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'
sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.
Questions:
(1)WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?
(2)WheredidTedgolastweek?
Whatdidhedothere?
(3)WhatisSichuanfamousfor?
(4)WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?
【答案】
(1)InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
(2)Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'
an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
(3)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
(4)TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了泰德去北京,西安,四川和西藏旅游了。
泰德在北京参观了哪些地方?
根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京,特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园,故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
泰德上周去哪儿了?
他在那里做了什么?
根据Lastweek,Bill'
anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周,特德去了西安。
他参观了那里的兵马俑,在那里吃了一些美味的面条,故答案为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'
四川以什么闻名?
根据Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火锅闻名,故答案为Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
他们在峨眉山上看到了什么?
根据ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子,故答案为TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
5.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!
In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'
tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.
MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.
(1)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.
(2)MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.
(3)MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.
(4)MarieCuriewasbornin1891.
(5)In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.
【答案】
(1)1
(4)0
(5)0
短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·
居里。
玛丽·
居里是波兰科学家。
根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·
居里是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。
居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。
根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭,故答案为正确。
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。
根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家,故答案为正确。
居里出生于1891年。
根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·
居里出生于1867年,故答案为错误。
1934年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。
根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobel