英语专业四级50组近义词辨析下载版Word文件下载.docx

英语专业四级50组近义词辨析下载版Word文件下载.docx

《英语专业四级50组近义词辨析下载版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专业四级50组近义词辨析下载版Word文件下载.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

time（s）:

Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime（新时代）

epoch:

Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.

Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.（纪元）

era:

Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution（时期）

age:

Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge

3.战斗（打仗）

fight:

Itisabodilystruggle（奋斗斗争）

struggle:

Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.（战斗）

battle:

Afightbetweenarmedforces.（战役）

campaign:

Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.（战争）

war:

Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.（对抗）

combat:

Afight,conflict,controversy.

4.牧师（教士牧师）#

priest:

Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch（牧师）

minister:

Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.（牧师）

clergy（pl）:

Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.

clergyman:

clergymen（pl）amemberofclergy.（牧师）

pastor:

AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.（教区牧师）

vicar:

Apriestinchargeofanarea（parish）inthechurchofEngland.

father:

Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic.

5.服装

clothing（collect）:

（fml）Generaltermofclothes.

clothes（nosingle）:

Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.

garment（fl）:

Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing.

costume:

1）Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,class,period,etc.

2）Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:

wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.

dress:

1）Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen（连衣裙）.

2）wornonspecialoccasions（礼服）eveningdress/morningdress

suit:

Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuit

coat:

Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc.

overcoat:

Awarncoatworninthestreet.

6.哭

cry:

Themostgeneralone.

（哭泣）weep:

Toletflowtears.

（抽泣抽嗒）sob:

Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.

（哭天抹泪涕泪交流）snivel:

Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.

（哭嚎又哭又闹）blubber:

Tocryloudlynoisily.

（发出低声报怨声）whine:

Tomakealowcomplainingcry.

（嚎哭）bawl:

Toutterloudcries（alwaysinbadsense）.

（痛哭）wail:

Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.

（呻吟）moan:

Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.

（呻吟）grown:

Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval

（哀悼）mourn:

Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied.

（哀悼）lament:

Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.

7.美丽漂亮

good-looking:

Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.

beautiful:

（awomanorathing）Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.

handsome:

Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.

pretty:

（agirl,orasmallthing）Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,

lovely:

（something）Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.

fair:

Beautiful（ofwomaninpoet）lightincoloresp.,skinhair.

gorgeous:

（personsorthings）（inf）Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.

8.拉拖

pull:

draw:

Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull.

drag:

Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline（slope）anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity.Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.

haul:

Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects.Thefishermanishaulinganet.

tug:

Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.

jerk:

Topullsuddenly.Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.

tow:

Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage.

wrench:

Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.

9.旋转turn:

（自转）spin:

Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion.Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.

（急转）whirl:

Toroundveryfast.Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.

（转动）rotate:

Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.

（绕转）revolve:

Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.Itindicatescircularorelliptical（椭圆）movement.Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.

10.生气气愤

anger:

（易怒）becross:

Feelingeasytogetangry.

（愤慨）indignation:

（fml）Anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.

Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.

（愤怒）wrath:

Verytreatanger.（literary）Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.

（狂怒）rage:

Wild,violentanger.Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.

（暴怒）fury:

Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.

11.错误

（误会）mistake:

Awrongthought,act.Itimpliescarelessness.Anyonecanmakeamistake.

（过错弱点）fault:

Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.Itreferstobehaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.

findfaultwithsb/atfault

shortcoming:

weakness,failing;

Itreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.

InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe'

soneofthebestteachersintheschool.

（疏忽）error:

Amistake（formalsometimesliterary）Itimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodel

Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.

（缺点毛病）defect:

sthlackingorimperfect.Itreferstoquality.

Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.

（失误过失）blunder:

Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.Itimpliesignorance.

Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.

12.图画

picture:

（彩图）painting:

pictureswithcolor.

（绘画图画）drawing:

Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.

（草图）sketch:

Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.

（图解图表）diagram:

Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.

（曲线图）graph:

Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzaglineshowshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.

（插图）illustration:

Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.

（图样草图）draft:

Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.

（平面图）plan:

Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabove.

（主视图）elevation:

Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.

（海图）chart:

Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.

13.特别

（专门的,与众不同的）special:

Differentinsomewayfromwhatiscommon,ordinary,orusual.Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.Thetubecontainsspecialgases.

（特别的）especial:

（fml）Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptional;

Itemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthe

personsmentioned;

Thisisamatterofespecialimportance.

（个别的）particular:

Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.Itstressesthedistinctnessofsomethingasan

individualwhichisworthnotice.Inthatparticularcase,theruledoesn'

thold.（适用）

（特种的）specific:

Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningandexplanation,fixed,determined.（usedinscientific

articles）Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecies.

Hegavemeaveryspecificinstruction.Thereisaspecifictoolforeachjob.

（独特的）peculiar:

Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.Itimpliesstrangeness.Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking.

14.取消消灭

（取消解除）cancel:

Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeffective.Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.（消假）

（废除废止）abolish:

Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,socialinstitutions.Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.

（消灭排除）eliminate:

Togetridof.Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.

（撤消废除）repeal:

Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworanorder.Somelawsshouldberepealed.

（根除消灭）exterminate:

Todestroycompletelyandwholly.Colonialismmustbeexterminated.

15.破碎

break:

（压碎压破）crush:

Topresstogetherviolentlyastobreak,todestroyitsshapebysqueezingit.Itsuggeststheeffectofgreatexternalpressure.Thetreefellontopofthecarandcrushedit.

（打碎）smash:

Tobreakthoroughlytopieceswithacrushingsound.Shedroppedtheplateandsmashedit.

（打裂）crack:

Tobreakwithoutseparationofparts.Itsuggeststhebreakingoutacrossasurface.Hecrackedthewindowbyleaningagainstit.

（破裂）burst:

Tobreakopenbypressurefromwi