中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx

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B；

A；

E；

C

【解析】【分析】图示意思：

A大人带着孩子；

B手表和钱包；

C.奔跑的人；

D.洗淋浴；

E.跳入用泳池中。

（1）句意：

使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。

（2）句意：

不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。

本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。

（3）句意：

14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。

本句意思跟图片A相关。

故答案是A。

（4）句意：

不要在游泳池里潜水。

本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。

（5）句意：

放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。

本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。

2．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.

（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.

【答案】

（1）calmfeelings

（2）feelhungry\hungry

（3）createmoods

（4）blue

（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calmfeelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feelhungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为createmoods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：

黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；

蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；

橙色让人感到饿；

蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；

颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；

红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friends'

influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'

sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'

differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.

（1）Life________withoutfriends.

（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.

（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.

（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.

（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.

【答案】

（1）wouldbeboring

（2）isnotagreatfeeling

（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject

（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience

（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'

sdifferences

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'

slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. 

Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① 

________

②________

（2）回答问题。

Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

（3）回答问题。

Insomepeople'

sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?

Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.

【答案】

（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；

Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.

（2）Noonewithoutapilot'

slicense.

（3）No,theycan'

t.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.

（4）theharmofdrones

5．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'

tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

________.It'

sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"

naturallyconfident（自信的）you"

inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】

（1）E；

C；

A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"

Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?

Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?

WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）？

WhydoIhavetogrowup?

WhydoIhavetobecalled"

Grandma"

oneday？

Dad,whycan'

tIstayoutuntil12:

00?

WhydoImissmyoldfriends?

WhydoImissbeingathome?

Whydoyoulovemesomuch？

Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?

Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？

（不超过10个词）

（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？

（不超过15个词）

（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？

【答案】

（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.

（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.

（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是