中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx

1、B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。 （1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。 （2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。 （3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。 （4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。 （5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句

2、意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。2任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive co

3、lours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants

4、are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood righ

5、t now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make peopl

6、e feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experienc

7、e calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为c

8、reate moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods

9、/ can influence our moods。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad ti

10、mes, and care for us even when we are not happy. Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing

11、（维持）, a close group of friends. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc

12、 important pillars（中心人物）of support. Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours an

13、d new friends. （1）Life_without friends. （2）Being lonely for long periods of time_. （3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether_. （4）You need someone to support you if_. （5）No one person is the same, so we should_. 【答案】 （1）would be boring（2）is not a great feeling（3）it is about a sad and h

14、appy subject（4）you have had an unpleasant experience（5）（learn to） respect one anothers differences 4阅读下面短文，回答问题 Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled

15、 flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流） and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage （损害） to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, dr

16、ones can be used to give the spectators （观众） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. I

17、n some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property （财产）. Drone m

18、akers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（3）回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?（4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph （段落） Two is mainly abo

19、ut_.【答案】 （1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （观众） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（2）No one without a pilots license.（3）No, they cant. Because

20、 they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.（4）the harm of drones 5任务型阅读 （1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that! Public speak

21、ing is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody loo

22、ks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! Al

23、l you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt

24、 really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand u

25、p and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；C；A（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 6阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us

26、 a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are. I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. Whe

27、n I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story： Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the

28、sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day？ Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of

29、 my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过

30、15个词） （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.（3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是