完整word版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12Word下载.docx
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Step2Questionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?
Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainidea:
_____
1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.
2。
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned(关于)about?
4.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____。
5.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________。
6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Step3Howtogetthemainidea
Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded。
Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.
Themainideaoftheparagraphis________。
总结:
该段体裁为________,结构为________,主题句往往在______,有时在_______会重申主题,构成_________结构。
2.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'
tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy。
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
总结:
该段体裁为________,结构为________,主题句在______,往往出现在总结性的词so,therefore,asaresult等之____.
Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming。
Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling。
Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard。
Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.
Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?
该段体裁为________,结构为___________,主题句往往在______,如果段落中出现however,but,infact,actually等时,所在的句子往往就是________.
如何归纳主旨大意?
4.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011。
Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?
Ofcourse,itshouldbe。
First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers。
Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking。
Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration(恶化).
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Smokingisbadforhealth。
B.Smokingwillincreasepollution。
C。
Smokingshouldbebanned.
D.Smokingcancausefire.
第一招:
5.Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes。
Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly。
Tosomepeople,controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo.Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind,
whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings。
Bytalkingitoverinyourown
headyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation.
Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty。
Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings.
Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore,controllingitistherealchallenge。
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A。
Noteveryonecancontrolanger。
B。
Howtocontrolanger.
Communicatingwithothersishelpful。
D.Controllingangerischallenging.
第二招:
6。
Mother’sDaywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired(电邮给)tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway。
Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing(啜泣).Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother。
ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars。
”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme。
I’llbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.
Astheywereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome。
Shesaid,“Yes,please!
Butcanyoutakemetomymother?
”“Toyourmother?
themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery(公墓),wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(新坟).
Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled(取消)thewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother'
shouse。
Movedbythegirl,themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother’sDay.
B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother.
C.Weshouldoftenhelpothers。
D.Weshouldloveourmothers.
第三招:
Step4Competition
Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops。
Whatisthemainidea?
Thepandaisapopularanimal。
B.Coldisseriousforchildren.
C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.
D。
Coldshouldbecuredatonce。
2.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood。
Somefeelthattheyhaven'
teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat。
Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneorthe
otherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrains。
Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfood:
ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.Whatisthemainidea?
_____
A.Somepeoplelikesteakorotherredmeat。
B.Somepeoplelikefastfood.
Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood。
Peopleshouldeathealthyfood。
Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems。
Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.
A.Cigarettesmokingcancausecancer。
Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease.
Smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems
D.Smokingisharmful.
4。
Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything"
mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness。
So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance
Whatdoesthewritherwanttotellus?
Theinnocentlooksmoreguilty.
B.Theprofessionalcriminallooksinnocent.
C.Amanknowseverythinglikestohidehisweakness.
Weshouldn’tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.
5.WeChat(微信)isamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011。
WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime。
Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.
Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.
Thetoolsofchatting.
WecanuseWechattochatwithlotsoffriends.
ThefunctionsofWechat。
Weshouldoftencommunicatewithfriends。
6.TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation。
HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors。
HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.
Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______。
A.TomhadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears.
B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.
C.TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity。
D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation。
7.Foradultsacoldisnotthatserious。
However,thisisnotthecaseforchildren.Coldsymptomsinchildrenmaybesignsofmoreseriousdiseasesandshouldbegivenpromptmedicalattention.
Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?
Coldisnotseriousforadults.
B.Coldisseriousforchildren。
8.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo。
Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown。
Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass。
Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime。
Whatisthemainidea?
Somestudentspreferastrictteacher.
Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.
C.Somestudentsprefertodoworkontheirown。
D.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.
9.Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarknightifatire(轮胎)goesflat。
Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark。
Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand。
Acamper(野营者)alsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout。
A.Aflashlightisusefuleveryday.
Aflashlightisusefulindarksituations。
C.Childrenareafraidofdarkness.
Acamperneedsaflashlightwhenthecampfireisout.
10.Magellan'
s(麦哲伦)menwerethefirsttom