江苏金湖中学高三下学期期初检测英语Word文件下载.docx
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（）4.Itookpartinthe____inthesportsmeetinglastweek.
A.800-meter-long
B.800-meters-long
C.800meterlong
D.800meterslong
（）5.Whowouldyouliketohave______you?
A.tohelp
B.helping
C.help
D.helped
（）6.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.that
B.whom
C.when
D.whose
（）7.Everymeans_____preventthewaterfrom_____.
A.areusedto;
pollutingB.willbeusedto;
polluting
C.isusedto;
pollutedD.isusedto;
beingpolluted
（）8.Hestudiedhardand____passtheexamination.
A.couldabletoB.couldC.wasabletoD.ought
（）9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2017astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
（）10.Bobis____honestboy,andhewon’ttelllies.
A.mostB.themostC.amostD.verymuch
（）11.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A./;
theB.a;
theC.the;
aD./;
a
（）12.—CanIpaybycreditcard?
—Yes,_________.
A.with
pleasure
B.takecare
C.noproblem
D.don’tmentionit
（）13.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______________.
A.atmosphereB.sateC.situationD.phenomenon
（）14.___inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.
A.LackB.LackofC.ForlackofD.Lacking
（）15.Tillnow,threefilms______inthatvillagethismonth.
A.wereshownB.haveshownC.havebeenshownD.willbeshown
【二】完型填空
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientist。
whowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.Hewasasked1hewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethanthe2person
Herespondedthatitallcamefroman3withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hetriedto4abottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenhelosthisfirm5ontheslipperybottle，spillingthemilkalloverthekitchenfloor!
6yellingathimOrscoldinghim，hismothersaid，“Rob，whatagreatand7messyouhavemade!
Ihave8Seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well，the9hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo10withthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
”11，Robertdid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，“Robert，wheneveryoumakeame88likethis，you12tocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wewould13asponge（海绵），atoweloramop.Whichdoyou14?
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Youknow，whatwehavehereisadifficultexperimentinhowto15earlyabigmilkbottlewith16hands.Now，let’sdiscoverawaytoCarryitwithout17it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthe18nearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryit19.
Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswould20theexampleofRobert’smother?
（）1.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where
（）2.A.otherB.averageC.simpleD.clever
（）3.A.ideaB.accidentC.eventD.experience
（）4.A.openB.putC.removeD.catch
（）5.A.holdB.handC.supportD.body
（）6.A.BeyondB.AfterC.InspiteofD.Insteadof
（）7.A.badB.beautifulC.aiayD.terrible
（）8.A.neverB.alreadyC.hardlyD.ever
（）9.A.experimentB.artC.workD.damage
（）10.A.swimB.playC.sitD.draw
（）11.A.HoweverB.MaybeC.IndeedD.Finally
（）12.A.tryB.haveC.decideD.want
（）13.A.makeB.cleanC.UseD.find
（）14.A.preferB.1ikeC.ThinkD.take
（）15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.SlightlyD.effectively
（）16.A.tinyB.bigC.ColdD.warm
（）17.A.losingB.doingC.StoppingD.dropping
（）18.A.bottomB.footC.CornerD.Top
（）19.A.tightlyB.safelyC.SuccessfullyD.Slightly
（）20.A.makeB.followC.TakeD.match
【三】阅读理解
A
MarkTwaintellsaboy’sstoryinTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.Huckisapoorchild,withoutamotherorhome.Hisfatherdrinkstoomuchalcoholandalwaysbeatshim.
Huck’ssituationhasfreedhimfromtherestrictionofsociety.Heexploresinthewoodsandgoesfishing.Hestaysoutallnightanddoesnotgotoschool.Hesmokes.
Huckrunsawayfromhome.HemeetsJim,ablackmanwhohasescapedfromslavery（奴隶制）.Theytraveltogetheronaraft（木筏）madeofwooddowntheMississippiRiver.
Marktwainstartedwriting“HuckleberryFinn”asachildren’sstory.Butitsoonbecameserious.Thestorytellsaboutthesocialevilofslavery,seenthroughtheeyesofaninnocentchild.Huck’sideasaboutpeoplewereformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelived.So,atfirst,hedoesnotquestionslavery.Huckknowsthatimportantpeoplebelieveslaveryisnatural,thelawofGod.So,hethinksitishisdutytotellJim’sownerswheretofindhim.
Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim’sownersofhiswhereabouts（下落）.Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.Hedecidestodothis,evenifGodpunishedhim.
（）1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theoutline（概要）ofTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.
B.ThechildhoodofHuckleberry.
C.ThereasonwhyMarkTwainwrotethestory.
D.Theeffectofslavery.
（）2.Theunderlinedword“restriction”probablymeans_________.
A.somethingthatyouareexpectedtodo.
B.somethingthatyouarenotallowedtodo.
C.somethingthatyouareabletodo.
D.somethingthatyoulookforwardto.
（）3.Theunderlinedexpression“hedoesnotquestionslavery”meansthat________.
A.heissureabouteverythingofslavery.
B.hehasnoquestiontoasktheowneroftheslaves.
C.hethinksthatslaveryisreasonable.
D.hebelievesthatslaveryiswrong.
（）4.Whatcanheinferredfromthetext?
A.Huckisawhiteboy.
B.Huck’schildhoodisareflection（反映）ofthatofMarkTwain’s.
C.It’sHuck’ssituationthatmakeshimdecidetotravelwithJim.
D.HuckwillbepunishedbyGodforwhathedoes.
（）5.WhydoesHuckchangehismindatlast?
A.HehasmadefriendswithJim.
B.Hefindsouttheweaknessofslavery.
C.Godtellshimtodoso.
D.HefindsthatJimisagoodman
B
Familymembersbecomecloserduringsuchatrip,thereforemakesuretobringeveryfamilymemberwithyou—needlesstosay,yourpetdogaswell.Enjoythefreshairandbeautifulsunshinewithyourpetandyouwillfeelmuchclosertoit.
Ifyouhavedecidedtotakeyourdogonaself-drivingholiday,afullanddetailedpreparationisneeded.
Whenreachingthedestination,dogsneedcomfortableandcozyplacestorest,buttheyaresometimesbannedfromsomehotelsandrestaurants.Thereforeitisofgreatimportancetomakesuretheplaceyouaregoingisdog-friendly.
DogslikeGoldenRetrievers,Schnauzers,LabradorsandCockerSpanielsarequitelivelyandoutgoinginnaturesoaresuitableforatrip.Butsomecaninesarenot,suchasthosewhicharetooyoungortooold.Theolddogletsyouknowquicklyaboutbeinguncomfortablewithunfamiliarcircumstances,whiletheyoungonesareeasytogethurt.
Manypeoplewronglybelievethatholidaytripsarebeneficialtoanimals,strengtheningtheirabilitytodealwithstrangeenvironments.Butexpertssaythatit’snotaseffectiveastheythinkandtheabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsneedstobetrainedintothedogsbeforetheycomeacrosssuchchallenges.Asuddentripcanbetoomuchofaburdenformanydogswhichwillfeelstressedandscared.Onlythosemorenaturallyfriendlydogswillfeelhappyonatripwithownersbytheirside.
Specialattentionshouldbepaidtoanimalinsurancebecauseinastrangeenvironmentdogscanbeeasilyfrightenedbyotheranimalsandrunaway.Keepingthemwelltiedupisadvisable.
Anotherimportantpointthatrequiresyourattentionisthepossibilityofattacksbyotherdogsinruralareaswhereimmunity（免疫力）fromdiseasecannotbeguaranteed.
（）1.Theunderlinedword“canines”inPara.4refersto________.
A.destinationsB.dogsC.hotelsandrestaurantsD.people
（）2.Peopleshouldpayspecialattentiontoanimalinsurancebecause________.
A.therearetoomanyyoungdogs
B.dogshavetheabilitytoadapttonewenvironments
C.dogsareeasilyattackedbyotherdogsinruralareas
D.dogsareeasilyafraidofotheranimalsandrunawayinastrangeplace
（）3.Themainreasonwhypeoplebringtheirdogsonholidayisthat________.
A.theyarenotsafeathome
B.theyaremembersofthefamily
C.theirdogscanlearnalotoutside
D.peoplecanbuildabetterrelationshipwiththem
（）4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BringYourPetonHolidayB.TakeCareofYourPet
C.ASpecialMemberoftheFamilyD.AnimalInsurance
C
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感受）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）of
another’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:
Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.
（）1.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby
______.
A.thevisitorstohisoffice
B.thepsychologylessonshehas
C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness
D.thethingshehasboughtonline
（）2.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.
A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills
B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact
C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults
D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships
（）3.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.
A.evalua
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