基本表达Basic Elements of English WritingWord文档格式.docx

基本表达Basic Elements of English WritingWord文档格式.docx

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基本表达（BasicElementsofEnglishWriting）：

越来越：

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

人们认为：

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题：

ahostof/anumberofproblems

引起人们注意：

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意识到：

thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：

adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接触各种思想/经历：

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

获得成功：

achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点/建议：

advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：

maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo（withwork/study）

影响学习/工作：

interferewithstudies/work

产生影响：

have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

较好地驾驭生活：

beabetterpilotofone'

slife

剥夺机会/权力：

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：

substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

采取措施：

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

控制我们的环境：

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

躲避危险/挑战：

shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

满足要求：

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

补偿损失：

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

解释某现象：

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

对…很好的了解：

haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

把某因素考虑进去：

takesth.Intoaccount（consideration）,givemuchthoughtto

品位人生/自由/青春：

savorthelife/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：

develop/fosterone'

sinterest/confidencein

经历变化/困难/艰险：

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：

projectone'

sconfidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：

pursueone'

sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

学习知识/技术：

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：

beheldupasagoodexample

交流经验/知识：

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：

playan（important/active/great）role/part

逃学/缺课：

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

知识/经验丰富：

richinknowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

到达目标：

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困难：

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻碍了发展：

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持传统的看法：

holdconventionalwisdom

发表看法：

voice/expressone'

sopinion

持相反/合理的观点：

taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法：

shatterthemythof

求得帮助：

enlistone'

ssupport/help

缩小差别：

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）

把成功/错误归咎于：

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

对……重要：

beindispensable/important/vitalto

施加压力：

put/exertaacademicpressureon

重视：

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

强调：

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在：

focus/concentrateone'

sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供机会/信息：

provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

抓住机会：

grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得到机会：

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能：

thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展开竞争：

competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

开展运动：

conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）a（vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）campaign（for/against）

对我很有/没有什么意义：

makemuch/littlesensetome

带来无穷的幸福/满足：

beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：

devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不（没什么）两样：

makemuch（little/no）difference

真正重要的是：

whatreallymatters/accountsis…

改变生活旅程：

change/alterthecourseoflife

建立在大量的学习/实践上：

builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

进行调查/执行任务：

conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：

leave/quitone'

sjob/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：

enter（for）theexamination/contest,race

参加活动/讨论：

takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：

shapeone'

sthinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：

enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：

realize/fulfill/achieveone'

sdream（hops/wish/desire）

减轻压力/紧张：

reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：

enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership

提高技术/能力：

sharpen（increase/improve/enhance/boost）one'

sskill/ability

加快/促进发展：

accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof

随着生活节奏的加快：

withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：

broadenone'

sinterest/outlook,expand（broaden/enlarge）one'

smentalhorizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：

contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof

有助于解决问题：

goalongwayto（towards）solvingtheproblem

迷恋名利/分数：

beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：

spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.

利用机会/技术：

make（full/better）useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：

apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse

取得进步：

makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

充分发挥潜力/能力：

developone'

sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'

sability

充满激情/渴望：

haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

认为，主张argue,maintain,hold,believe

考虑takesth.intoconsideration,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,thinkover,reflecton/upon,meditateonthematter（思考这问题）,ponderover

下结论断定comeintoconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,decide,assert宣称,windup卷起，使振奋

获得acquire,obtain,attain,reap赢得，取得earn,gain,procure

支持，赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone’sside,agreewith,giveone’sassent

提倡advocate,recommend反对opposite,objectto抵制resist

意义深远的，重大的far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful（变故多的，重要的）

重要的，有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive

充分运用optimize,makebestuseof,makefulluseof,

使用employ,utilize（vt）应用apply

后来，然后afterwards,lateron,later,afterall

高兴的，心情好的beinagoodmood,happy,cheerful,joyful,Joyous,pleased,delighted

当前，目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently

表达voice,convey,express,deliver,communicate

描绘，描述，描写depict,describe,picture

勤奋的，勤勉的diligent,studious（慎重的）,industrious,assiduous

认真的，谨慎的conscientious,cautious

冷静的，清醒的sober,reasonable,sensible,rational

聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary

适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto

阻碍，阻止hinder（后面的），curb（路边），hamper，restrain，prevent，wardoff，avoid

好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit

坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency

参加participatein,attend，takepartin，goinfor，engagein

集中精力于focuson，centeron，concentrateon

专心于setone’smindon抽出时间做setaside,putaside,spare

依赖，依靠relyon,leanon

沮丧的，失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,dishearted,low-spirited

努力做，尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavor（尽力）to,managetodo

进步，成就，成绩advancement,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment,progress（v）

志气，抱负，渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst；

Longfor/aspireafter/aspiretosth./aspiretodosth.

禁止ban,disallow（不接受），prohibit,forbid；

Bansth./bansb.fromdoing

除…之外apartfrom,inadditionto,alongwith

开展，实施，做practice,carryon,conduct,perform,implement，Bringintoeffect,putinpractice

强调，突出lay/placeemphasison,attachemphasisto,stresson,highlight,underline（划线，强调）

优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,first-rank,first-class

实现，完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete

把…看作，当做regardas,consideras,lookon….as,treat…as,view…as

珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish,treasure,value,attachimportanceto

全面的，彻底的sheer,utter,thorough

注定bedoomedto,bedestinedto解释accountfor,illustrate,clarify

起作用playarole,perform,function,serve,playapart

证实，证明testify,confirm,verify,turnout；

Theteachertestifiedtothepupils’ability.；

Wethoroughlyenjoyedourselves.Verifiable,verification

遇到，碰到comeacross,meetwith,encounter,confront

粗俗的，不雅的vulgar,unrefined,obscene,improper,foul,crude,coarse,rough

教育性的，启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening

难以置信的，惊人的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,appalling（令人震惊的，骇人听闻的），shocking,astonishing

迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractive,fetching（动人的），absorbing（有趣的）,surprising,pretty,beautiful

扩展，扩大expand,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge，spread

请教，咨询consult,returnto,resortto（诉诸于）

等不及，渴望can’twaitto,beeagerto/for,longfor,yearnfor/to/after,hungerfor/after,lookforwardto；

Expandonsth.（详述）

Extendvi+that伸展，延伸…vt伸出，提供，给予，使延期；

Ineedtoextendmyvisa.

忧虑的，不安的anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless

有机会standachanceof,haveanopportunityto,haveachanceto

有偏见的，偏心的biased,prejudiced,partial,discriminative

为了forthesakeof,inorderto,soasto,onthepurposeof

事实上inreality,ineffect,asamatteroffact,practically,virtually,actually

低等的，次要的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant

明智的，合理的advisable,sensible,rational,sane,logical,reasonable

提高improve,increase,enhance,rai