版新高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure学案北师大版Word文档格式.docx

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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure学案北师大版Word文档格式.docx

7.equipmentn.配备,设备

8.quantityn.量,数量

9.shockvt.震惊,惊骇

10.goaln.目的;

目标

11.functionvi.运转;

发挥作用

12.aimn.目标;

目的

13.transportn.运输,运送

14.sheltern.遮蔽,庇护所

15.limitn.边界;

限度

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1.majoradj.较重要的;

较严重的n.专业课→majorityn.大多数

2.tiringadj.令人疲劳的→tiredadj.疲倦的,厌倦的→tirevt.使疲倦;

使疲劳

3.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortn.&

vt.安慰

4.differvi.不同于,有区别→differencen.不同之处→differentadj.不同的

5.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的→anxiouslyadv.忧虑地,焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑,不安

6.extremeadj.极度的,极端的→extremelyadv.极其地,极端地

7.similarityn.相似性,类似性→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.类似地

8.excitementn.兴奋,激动→excitedadj.激动的,兴奋的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的

9.variousadj.不同的,各种各样的→varietyn.品种;

种类;

变化→varyvi.变化

10.preferencen.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→preferv.喜爱

11.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazedadj.惊愕的,吃惊的→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazementn.吃惊,惊愕

12.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.混乱;

困惑

13.preparationn.准备,预备→preparevt.准备;

预备→preparedadj.准备好的

14.patiencen.耐心;

忍耐力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地

15.observevt.观察,观测→observationn.观察

16.disadvantagen.不利,不利条件→advantagen.有利条件,长处

1.由quantity想到的

①several      几个

②couple一对

③score二十

④dozen十二个

⑤numerous许多的

⑥none没有

⑦hundred一百

⑧million百万

⑨billion十亿

⑩trillion万亿

2.“看”遍天下

①notice     注意到,留心

②observe观察

③watch观看,关注

④stare(at)凝视,盯着看

⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼;

⑥glare(at)怒视;

⑦witness经历,见证

⑧look(at)看

⑨gaze凝视

⑩glimpse一瞥

3.今儿个真“高兴”

①cheerful     

②happy

③glad

④pleased

⑤delighted

⑥joyful

⑦merry

⑧nice

⑨pleasant

⑩agreeable

(二)重点短语——记牢用活

1.take__off          起飞

2.in__order__to__do__something目的是,以便

3.upside__down颠倒地,倒置地

4.turn__up出现,到场

5.back__out决定不履行(允诺的事)

6.get__across使理解(某事)

7.in__turn轮流

8.break__out(坏事)突然发生,爆发

9.put...into__prison把……关进监狱

10.stand__by坚持(某种说法)

11.on__one’s__way在途中

12.break__down损坏,不能运转

13.run__out__of用完,耗尽

14.carry__on继续做某事

1.“动词+across”一览

①comeacross (偶然)遇见

②cutacross抄近路;

打断

③goacross横穿;

走过

④runacross遇到;

跑着穿过

⑤getacross使理解(某事)

2.“stand”短语面面观

①standout  突出;

显眼;

引人注目

②standfor代表;

象征;

容忍;

主张

③standby袖手旁观;

坚持;

支持;

遵守

④standup站起来

⑤standupfor支持;

维护

3.run短语一览

①runinto  偶然遇见;

撞上

②runafter追赶;

追求

③runout被用完,用光

④runoutof用完,用尽

⑤runfor竞选

(三)重点句式——背熟巧用

句型公式

教材原句

句型1:

too...to...太……而不能……

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.

尽管人们喜欢读他的书,但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了,令人难以置信。

句型2:

表示方位或时间的副词位于句首,句子用全部倒装语序

Then__camethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.

接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。

句型3:

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashaving__great__difficulty__walking.

接下来离开的是奥茨上尉,他行走有很大的困难。

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

1.Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(运输)toalotofcountrieseveryday.

2.ShewenttoLondonwiththeaim(目标)offindingajob.

3.(北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks(风险),soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

4.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity(数量).

5.Theymade30days’accommodations(膳宿)forusintheactivityduringthesummerholiday.

6.Weshouldputawayourdifferences(differ)andworktogetherforourcommongoal.

7.Mostofuscouldhardlycontainourexcitement(excite)whenhearingthatourteamwon.

8.Makesureyoursleepenvironmentisquiet,dark,cool,andcomfortable(comfort).

9.Thesimilarity(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.

10.Themajority(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.

Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Myfatherissogoodadoctorthatheisalwayspatientwithhispatientsandhealsohaspatiencewithus.Hetreatsusverypatiently.(patient)

2.Wewereamazedathisamazingperformance,andotherpeoplewerealsolookingathiminamazement.(amaze)

3.Thegoodsinthisshopvaryfromseasontoseason.Inwinter,therearevariouskindsofcoatswhileinsummerthereareavarietyofskirts.(vary)

4.Fromherconfusedlook,Iknewthattheconfusingspeechmadeherconfused.(confuse)

5.Itwasananxiousmomentforusthatday.Wewerewaitinganxiouslyatthegatefortheresultofthematch.

Nexttousweresomegirlswatchinguswithanxiety.(anxious)

Ⅲ.选词成篇

inorderto;

onone’swayto;

takeoff;

standby;

getacross

1.In__order__toexperienceSoutheastAsianculture,WeiHuaandWeiTongdecidetotaketheplanewhich2.takes__offonSundaytoThailand.Bothofthem3.stand__bytheiropinions,butfirsttheymust4.get__acrosstheirideastotheirparents.Sotheytrytopersuadetheirparentstoletthemdoit.5.On__their__way__toThailand,theywillmeettheirfriend,Tom.Withhishelp,theywillhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.

turnup;

breakdown;

runoutof;

carryon;

inturn

Lastweekwejoinedasummercamp.Wedrovetothesummercampalltheway6.in__turn.Unluckily,onthewayourcar7.broke__downandwhatwasworse,we8.ran__out__ofoil.Fortunately,afterawhileanothercar9.turned__upanditwasawarmhearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusfixourcar.Finally,wecan10.carry__onourjourney.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.这条街太窄,大型货车不能通过。

Theroadistoo__narrow__toallowthepassageoftrucks.

2.门突然开了,冲出来一个高个子男孩。

Suddenlythedoorwasopened,andoutrushed__a__tall__boy.

3.(北京卷)她很难保持注意力集中。

Shehad__more__difficulty__(in)__keepingfocused.

differ vi.不同,有区别

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(北京卷)Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differs(differ)fromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.

②a.Thetwinsaresoalike.It’sdifficulttotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.

b.(2019·

全国卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different).

③BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.

④Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently(different).

[能力提升]——完成句子

⑤只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。

Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan__we__make__a__difference__inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

(1)differfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样

(2)differencen.不同;

区别

makeadifference有影响;

使不相同

tellthedifferencebetween...and...

区分……与……的差别

(3)differentadj.不同的;

相异的

bedifferentfrom...in...

在……方面不同

(4)differentlyadv.不同地 

[名师点津]不同和相同:

不同:

differ,bedifferent,vary

相同,相似:

bethesame,besimilar/alike

anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;

挂念的;

渴望的,急切的;

不安的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·

天津卷)Shewasanxiousto__know(know)whathadhappened.

②a.(2018·

天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.

b.(北京卷)Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

③Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.

④ChildrenalwaysseemtobeanxiousfortheChildren’sDaytocome.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

我非常担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上都睡不着觉。

⑤(普通表达)I’mso__anxious__about__the__coming__exam__thatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.

⑥(高级表达)Anxious__about__the__coming__exam,__Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词短语作状语)

(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.

      为某事担心(忧虑)

beanxious(forsb.)todosth.

渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心

withanxiety焦虑地

(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地;

渴望地

[佳句背诵]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;

otherswerenervousandanxious. 我们有些同学很自信,渴望参加课堂活动,另一些同学则紧张不安。

(2018·

全国卷Ⅲ)

[名师点津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有longtodosth./forsth.;

desiretodosth./forsth.;

beeagertodosth./forsth.;

bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。

risk vt.冒……的危险 n.[C,U]危险,风险

①(2017·

全国卷Ⅲ)Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.

②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.

③(江苏卷)交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。

Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalso__puts__people’s__lives__at__risk.

(1)riskdoingsth.  冒险做某事

(2)atrisk有风险;

处境危险

attheriskof...冒着……的危险

runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)

冒险(做某事)

put...atrisk让……处于危险之中

[佳句背诵]①Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.

他觉得他应该做好每一步的决定,而不是冒险。

②Idon’twanttoruntheriskoflosingit.

我不想冒着失掉它的风险。

various adj.不同的;

各种各样的

北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

②Theresearchteamismadeupofpupils,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

③(普通表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities.(2018·

(高级表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,which__has__various/varieties__of/a__variety__of__wellequipped__facilities.(定语从句)

(1)forvariousreasons   由于种种原因

(2)varietyn.变化;

多样性;

种类

avarietyof=varietiesof种类繁多的

allkindsof各种各样的

(3)varyvt.&

vi.改变;

变化

varyfrom...to...

从……到……不等;

在……到……之间变动 

[联想发散]“各种各样”表达:

①various/varieties__of/a__variety__of;

②all__kinds/sorts/types__of

confuse vt.使迷惑;

使为难;

使混乱;

混淆

①Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.

②IalwaysconfuseJohnwith

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