版新高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure学案北师大版Word文档格式.docx

1、7equipment n. 配备，设备8quantity n. 量，数量9shock vt. 震惊，惊骇10goal n. 目的；目标11function vi. 运转；发挥作用12aim n. 目标；目的13transport n. 运输，运送14shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所15limit n. 边界；限度.拓展词汇通其变1major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 n. 专业课 majority n大多数2tiring adj. 令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲倦的，厌倦的tire vt. 使疲倦；使疲劳3uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的comfortable

2、 adj. 舒服的comfort n& vt. 安慰4differ vi. 不同于，有区别difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的5anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的anxiously adv. 忧虑地，焦虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6extreme adj. 极度的，极端的extremely adv. 极其地，极端地7similarity n. 相似性，类似性similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 类似地8excitement n. 兴奋，激动excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的9v

3、arious adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n. 品种；种类；变化vary vi. 变化10preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v. 喜爱11amaze vt. 使惊愕（惊奇）amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 吃惊，惊愕12confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑13preparation n. 准备，预备prepare vt. 准备；预备prepared adj. 准备好的14patienc

4、e n. 耐心；忍耐力patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地15observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察16disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. 有利条件，长处1.由quantity想到的several 几个couple 一对score 二十dozen 十二个numerous 许多的none 没有hundred 一百million 百万billion 十亿trillion 万亿2.“看”遍天下notice 注意到，留心observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare （at） 凝视，盯着

5、看glance （at） 匆匆看一眼；瞥glare （at） 怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证look （at） 看gaze 凝视glimpse 一瞥3.今儿个真“高兴”cheerfulhappygladpleaseddelightedjoyfulmerrynicepleasantagreeable（二）重点短语记牢用活1take_off 起飞2in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便3upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn_up 出现，到场 5back_out 决定不履行（允诺的事）6get_across 使理解（某事）7in_turn 轮流8break_o

6、ut （坏事）突然发生，爆发9put.into_prison 把关进监狱10stand_by 坚持（某种说法）11on_ones_way 在途中12break_down 损坏，不能运转13run_out_of 用完，耗尽14carry_on 继续做某事1.“动词across”一览come across （偶然）遇见cut across 抄近路；打断go across 横穿；走过run across 遇到；跑着穿过get across 使理解（某事）2.“stand”短语面面观stand out 突出；显眼；引人注目stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持

7、；遵守stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；维护3.run短语一览run into 偶然遇见；撞上run after 追赶；追求run out 被用完，用光run out of 用完，用尽run for 竞选（三）重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：too.to.太而不能Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事

8、太离奇了，令人难以置信。句型2：表示方位或时间的副词位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。句型3：have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having_great_difficulty_walking接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1All kinds of goods are being transpo

9、rted（运输） to a lot of countries every day.2She went to London with the aim（目标） of finding a job.3（北京卷）To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks（风险）, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.4The data is limited

10、in terms of both quality and quantity（数量）5They made 30 days accommodations（膳宿） for us in the activity during the summer holiday.6We should put away our differences（differ） and work together for our common goal.7Most of us could hardly contain our excitement（excite） when hearing that our team won.8Ma

11、ke sure your sleep environment is quiet, dark, cool, and comfortable（comfort）9The similarity（similar） between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.10The majority（major） of my patients come to me from out of town.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1My father is so good a doctor that he is always patient with

12、his patients and he also has patience with us.He treats us very patiently（patient）2We were amazed at his amazing performance，and other people were also looking at him in amazement（amaze）3The goods in this shop vary from season to season. In winter, there are various kinds of coats while in summer th

13、ere are a variety of skirts.（vary）4From her confused look, I knew that the confusing speech made her confused（confuse）5It was an anxious moment for us that day.We were waiting anxiously at the gate for the result of the match.Next to us were some girls watching us with anxiety（anxious）.选词成篇in order

14、to; on ones way to; take off; stand by; get across1In_order_to experience Southeast Asian culture, Wei Hua and Wei Tong decide to take the plane which 2.takes_off on Sunday to Thailand.Both of them 3.stand_by their opinions, but first they must 4.get_across their ideas to their parents. So they try

15、to persuade their parents to let them do it.5.On_their_way_to Thailand, they will meet their friend, Tom.With his help, they will have no difficulty in communicating with the local people.turn up; break down; run out of; carry on; in turnLast week we joined a summer camp.We drove to the summer camp

16、all the way 6.in_turnUnluckily, on the way our car 7.broke_down and what was worse, we 8.ran_out_of oil.Fortunately, after a while another car 9.turned_up and it was a warmhearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us fix our car. Finally, we can 10.carry_on our journey.完成句子1这条街太窄，大型货车不能通过。

17、The road is too_narrow_to allow the passage of trucks.2门突然开了，冲出来一个高个子男孩。Suddenly the door was opened, and out rushed_a_tall_boy3（北京卷）她很难保持注意力集中。She had_more_difficulty_（in）_keeping focused. differvi.不同，有区别 基础练习单句语法填空（北京卷）Because a college community（群体） differs（differ） from the family, many students

18、will struggle to find a sense of belonging.a. The twins are so alike. Its difficult to tell the difference（differ） between them.b（2019全国卷）Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently（different）British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.He did n

19、ot regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently（different）能力提升完成句子只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference_in whatever we hope to accomplish.（1）differ from.in. 与在方面不一样（2）difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；使不相

20、同tell the difference between.and. 区分与的差别（3）different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from.in. 在方面不同（4）differently adv. 不同地 名师点津 不同和相同：不同：differ, be different, vary相同，相似：be the same, be similar/alike anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的；不安的基础练习单句语法填空（2019天津卷）She was anxious to_know（know） what had happened.a.（2018

21、天津卷）Anxiously（anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.b（北京卷）Anxious（anxiety） all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety（anxious） with your doctor.Children alwa

22、ys seem to be anxious for the Childrens Day to come.能力提升完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上都睡不着觉。（普通表达）Im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night.（高级表达）Anxious_about_the_coming_exam,_I can hardly fall asleep at night.（形容词短语作状语）（1）be anxious for/about sth. 为某事担心（忧虑）be anxious

23、（for sb.） to do sth. 渴望（某人） 做某事（2）anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地（3）anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地佳句背诵 Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们有些同学很自信，渴望参加课堂活动，另一些同学则紧张不安。（2018全国卷）名师点津 表示渴望（做）某事的常用短语还有long to do sth./for sth.；desire t

24、o do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。 riskvt.冒的危险nC，U危险，风险（2017全国卷）They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing（lose） the good opportunity.（江苏卷）交通问题不仅影响我们的日

25、常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life, but it also_puts_peoples_lives_at_risk（1）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事（2）at risk 有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着的危险run the risk （of doing sth.） 冒险（做某事）put.at risk 让处于危险之中佳句背诵 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of tak

26、ing risks.他觉得他应该做好每一步的决定，而不是冒险。I dont want to run the risk of losing it.我不想冒着失掉它的风险。 variousadj.不同的；各种各样的北京卷）No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various（vary） activities on Earth Day.The research team is made up of pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.能力提升词汇/句式升级（普通表达）Ou

27、r school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.（2018（高级表达）Our school has built a new stadium, which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_wellequipped_facilities（定语从句）（1）for various reasons 由于种种原因（2）variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的all kinds of 各种各样的（3）vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from.to. 从到不等； 在到之间变动 联想发散 “各种各样”表达：various/varieties_of/a_variety_of；all_kinds/sorts/types_of confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆I would often get confused（confuse） when I came across new words with a similar spelling.I always confuse John with