河北狮州市届高中英语毕业班下学期开学考试试题Word下载.docx

河北狮州市届高中英语毕业班下学期开学考试试题Word下载.docx

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A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?

A.Hefeelshopeless.

B.HelikesCokeverymuch.

C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?

A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.

听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.

9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?

A.Itspipeneededreplacing.

B.Itselectricitywentoff.

C.Itslightwasbroken.

听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.

11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Toplaceanorder.

B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.

C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.

12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?

A.50.B.100.C.150.

听下面一段对话，回答第13~16四个小题。

13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?

A.Meetingfamousmusicians.

B.Organizingeverydetailofit.

C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.

14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?

A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.

15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?

A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.

16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?

A.It’stoospacious.B.It’stooquiet.C.Thetransportisn’tconvenient.

听下面一段独白，回答第17~20四个小题。

17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?

A.At1:

00pm.B.At11:

30am.C.A12:

30pm.

18.What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?

A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.

19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?

A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.

20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?

A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.

二、阅读理解

DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"

DryIce"

whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.

Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（阶段）whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'

tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation（whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas）,itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.

Ifyou'

veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（挥发的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.

Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（诱杀）insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.

Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.

21．FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"

mainlybecause

A.itisveryeasytomakeitdry

B.wecan'

tmeltitanditdoesn'

tgetwet

C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature

D.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit

22．Theunderlinedword"

frostbite"

inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A.theshakescausedbycold

B.damagecausedbyfreezing

C.afevercausedbybeingcold

D.asharppaincausedbybums

23．Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto

A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcentury

B.increasetheproductionoffarming

C.makeavividfogeffectonstages

D.helptoimprovetheenvironment

24．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.

B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.

C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.

D.NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.

YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》,1913）---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:

Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”

25．WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.

B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

26．Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohidetheirriches.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

27．WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.

Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.

Theroughlysixmile（10km）wideplanetcreatedacrater（坑）morethan110miles（176km）acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.

Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.

Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules（碳氢化合物分子）suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.

Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthedinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.

“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareasoccupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth’ssurface,”thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.

It’sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.

29．Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.

A.itwouldwipeoutdinosaurs

B.itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasaki

C.humancouldruletheearth

D.dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth

30．TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.

A.thesizeoftheminorplanetB.theweightoftheminorplanet

C.thepoweroftheminorplanetD.thehistoryoftheminorplanet

31．Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?

A.Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.

B.Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.

C.Thesootproducedduringthecrash.

D.Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.

三、完形填空

AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I________schoolatMissMariePurkins'

SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday________rope.Anditwasn'

t________amovin