黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Ifyouhaven'

t,youwillprobablyfindawaythatsuitsyoubecausethebeautyofcoconutoilisthatitisveryuseful.Youcanuseitforyourskin,asalip-balm(润唇膏),makeupremover,bodycream,etc.Youcanuseitforcooking,too.Thisnaturalorganicproductiscertainlyoneofthemostpopularproductsthisyear.

Bluetoothspeakers

Bluetoothspeakersarequitepopularlately,andthisisduetothefactthattheyareeasytocarryandallowyoutoenjoysongsfromyourphoneoranotherdevice.Youcantakethemanywhereyougo,andthat’swhytheyareoneofthehottestsellingproductsthisyear.

Phonepowerbanks

Whatcanwedowhenthere'

ssomuchtoseeontheInternetandsomanypeopletotalkto?

Infact,weuseoursmartphonessomuchthatwehardlyhavethetimetochargethemathome.That’swhyweneedphonepowerbanks,whichhaveproventobeoneofthehottestsellingitems.Thistrendingproductwillchargeyourphoneanywhereanytime.

E-cigarettes

E-cigarettesarethebestreplacementforregularcigarettesbecausetheyaresupposedtobelessdangerousthanold-fashionedsmoking.Theyaresometimesreferredtoasvaporizers(蒸发器),andtheyaregettingmorepopularamongpeoplewhowishtolessenthedamagingeffectsoftobacco.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutcoconutoil?

A.Ithasnosideeffects.B.Itisusedtocurediseases.

C.Ithasmanyfunctions.D.Itisnotpopularamongwomen.

2.Phonepowerbanksmaybesuitableforthosewho______.

A.travelalotB.havenocash

C.havenocellphonesD.wanttobefashionable

3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproductsmentionedinthetext?

A.Green.B.PracticalC.Advanced.D.Healthy.

B

FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.

Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'

tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish(指甲油),andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.

Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.

Thegirl'

smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters'

nails,andtooksomephotos.

Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.

FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'

tpartofthejob.

Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:

thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.

4.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?

A.Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.B.Shewascaughtinanaccident.

C.Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.

5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"

chuckled”inParagraph4?

A.Sighed.B.Shouted.C.Laughed.D.Hugged.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?

A.Caring.B.Knowledgeable.C.Humorous.D.Courageous.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.

B.Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.

C.Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.

D.Todescribeacaraccident.

C

Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:

whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?

Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?

OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.

AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!

Nolines,nocheckout.

Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:

computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart(虚拟购物车).Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.

Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.

Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.

AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.

8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline.B.Totellpeopleofanewconceptstore.

C.ToadvisepeopletoworkforAmazon.D.Toshareahappyshoppingexperience.

9.HowcancustomerstakeawaytheproductsinAmazonGo?

A.Orderinginadvance.B.Payingbytheircreditcard.

C.UsingtheAmazonGoapp.D.Openingtheirownaccount.

10.InwhichfieldarethetechnologiessimilartotheoneusedinAmazonGo?

A.Smartphones.B.Automaticdoor.

C.Electricbikes.D.Self-drivingcars.

11.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?

A.WhenAmazonGoopens.B.WhereAmazonGolies.

C.WhatAmazonGosells.D.HowAmazonGoworks.

D

DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"

DryIce"

whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.

Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase(阶段)whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'

tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.

Ifyou'

veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated(挥发的)CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.

Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait(诱杀)insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.

Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.

12.FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"

mainlybecause____

A.wecan'

tmeltitanditdoesn'

tgetwet

B.itisveryeasytomakeitdry

C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature

D.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit

13.Theunderlinedword"

frostbite"

inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___

A.theshakescausedbycoldB.damagecausedbyfreezing

C.afevercausedbybeingcoldD.asharppaincausedbybums

14.Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto_____.

A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcenturyB.increasetheproductionoffarming

C.makeavividfogeffectonstagesD.helptoimprovetheenvironment

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.

B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.

C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.

D.NofrozenCO2onMarscanbemelt.

第二节(共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并答在答题卡上。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.T

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