黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Ifyouhaven'
t,youwillprobablyfindawaythatsuitsyoubecausethebeautyofcoconutoilisthatitisveryuseful.Youcanuseitforyourskin,asalip-balm(润唇膏),makeupremover,bodycream,etc.Youcanuseitforcooking,too.Thisnaturalorganicproductiscertainlyoneofthemostpopularproductsthisyear.
Bluetoothspeakers
Bluetoothspeakersarequitepopularlately,andthisisduetothefactthattheyareeasytocarryandallowyoutoenjoysongsfromyourphoneoranotherdevice.Youcantakethemanywhereyougo,andthat’swhytheyareoneofthehottestsellingproductsthisyear.
Phonepowerbanks
Whatcanwedowhenthere'
ssomuchtoseeontheInternetandsomanypeopletotalkto?
Infact,weuseoursmartphonessomuchthatwehardlyhavethetimetochargethemathome.That’swhyweneedphonepowerbanks,whichhaveproventobeoneofthehottestsellingitems.Thistrendingproductwillchargeyourphoneanywhereanytime.
E-cigarettes
E-cigarettesarethebestreplacementforregularcigarettesbecausetheyaresupposedtobelessdangerousthanold-fashionedsmoking.Theyaresometimesreferredtoasvaporizers(蒸发器),andtheyaregettingmorepopularamongpeoplewhowishtolessenthedamagingeffectsoftobacco.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutcoconutoil?
A.Ithasnosideeffects.B.Itisusedtocurediseases.
C.Ithasmanyfunctions.D.Itisnotpopularamongwomen.
2.Phonepowerbanksmaybesuitableforthosewho______.
A.travelalotB.havenocash
C.havenocellphonesD.wanttobefashionable
3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproductsmentionedinthetext?
A.Green.B.PracticalC.Advanced.D.Healthy.
B
FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.
Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'
tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish(指甲油),andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.
Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.
Thegirl'
smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters'
nails,andtooksomephotos.
Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.
FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'
tpartofthejob.
Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:
thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.
4.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?
A.Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.B.Shewascaughtinanaccident.
C.Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.
5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"
chuckled”inParagraph4?
A.Sighed.B.Shouted.C.Laughed.D.Hugged.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?
A.Caring.B.Knowledgeable.C.Humorous.D.Courageous.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.
B.Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.
C.Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.
D.Todescribeacaraccident.
C
Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:
whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?
Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?
OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.
AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!
Nolines,nocheckout.
Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:
computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart(虚拟购物车).Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.
Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.
Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.
AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.
8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline.B.Totellpeopleofanewconceptstore.
C.ToadvisepeopletoworkforAmazon.D.Toshareahappyshoppingexperience.
9.HowcancustomerstakeawaytheproductsinAmazonGo?
A.Orderinginadvance.B.Payingbytheircreditcard.
C.UsingtheAmazonGoapp.D.Openingtheirownaccount.
10.InwhichfieldarethetechnologiessimilartotheoneusedinAmazonGo?
A.Smartphones.B.Automaticdoor.
C.Electricbikes.D.Self-drivingcars.
11.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?
A.WhenAmazonGoopens.B.WhereAmazonGolies.
C.WhatAmazonGosells.D.HowAmazonGoworks.
D
DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"
DryIce"
whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.
Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase(阶段)whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.
Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'
tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.
Ifyou'
veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated(挥发的)CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.
Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait(诱杀)insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.
Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.
12.FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"
mainlybecause____
A.wecan'
tmeltitanditdoesn'
tgetwet
B.itisveryeasytomakeitdry
C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature
D.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit
13.Theunderlinedword"
frostbite"
inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___
A.theshakescausedbycoldB.damagecausedbyfreezing
C.afevercausedbybeingcoldD.asharppaincausedbybums
14.Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto_____.
A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcenturyB.increasetheproductionoffarming
C.makeavividfogeffectonstagesD.helptoimprovetheenvironment
15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.
B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.
C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.
D.NofrozenCO2onMarscanbemelt.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并答在答题卡上。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.T