英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案经典Word文件下载.docx
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A.
Listening.
B.
Speaking.
C.
Reading.
D.
Writing.
（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia
.
areverycute
areinsmallnumbers
causeaproblem
findithardtoliveinAustralia
（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?
Science.
Novel.
Detectivestory.
Travel.
（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?
It'
ssetinAustralia.
saboutthewriter'
slife.
Itsstoryhappensonaship.
There'
sasenseofmysteryinit.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'
mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。
他们吃农民种的植物。
它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ThesedaysI'
oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Youthinkit'
s"
cool"
tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'
tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.
Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;
andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.
Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;
aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.
Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.
Here'
ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!
Itlooksgreat,butit'
sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'
sbody.
Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'
sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'
sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.
Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.
Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.
Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.
（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?
Toomuchhomework.
Poortreatmentforbacks.
Improperuseofbackpacks.
Unhealthysleepposition
（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?
①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"
togotoschool.
②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'
sbody.
③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday
④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.
⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.
①②④
①③⑤
②③④
②③⑤
（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?
About4kg.
About6kg.
About10kg.
About15kg.
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.
Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.
Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth
Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。
故选C。
（2）细节判断题。
根据
Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'
sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；
Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包，即③；
Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.
当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即④；
（3）细节理解题。
Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'
sownbodyweight.
这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×
40kg=6kg，故选B。
（4）此题考查主旨大意。
这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。
对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
3．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?
Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.
TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.
Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'
shardtogetyourhearingback.
Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'
tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable
The"
safelevel"
formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.
Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones
（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'
tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:
60rule:
listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'
maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes
（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.
（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'
talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.
（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.
（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。
世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。
联合国有安全聆听标准。
听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。
长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。
这就是人们听力损失的原因。
（1）判断正误题。
根据Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。
故答案为错误。
（2）判断正误题。
根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。
（3）判断正误题。
根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。
（4）判断正误题。
根据Over—the—earheadphones
（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjob
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