英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案经典Word文件下载.docx

1、A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia . are very cuteare in small numberscause a problemfind it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is Moby Dick?Science.Novel.Detective story.Travel.（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?Its

2、 set in Australia.s about the writers life.Its story happens on a ship.Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days Im reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detect

3、ive stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据These days

4、I, or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont k

5、now exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This

6、 can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain b

7、y their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two

8、 wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object

9、weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack,

10、 one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without

11、hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1

12、）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?Too much homework.Poor treatment for backs.Improper use of backpacks.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks to go to school.Pick a pack t

13、hat its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack

14、be at most?About 4kg.About 6kg.About 10kg.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about?Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthSome advice on how to carry backpacks comfort

15、ably and safely.【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。 （2）细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and

16、its size is suitable for the wearers body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即 ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即 ； （3）细节理解题。The total weight of the filled pack shoul

17、d be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故选B。 （4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。3根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）?

18、 You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for

19、safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells

20、 （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music is

21、nt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The safe level for most sound

22、is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Overtheear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than inear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen

23、to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause

24、 some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. （4）Inear headphones are better than overtheeat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodi

25、es. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。 （1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB

26、 for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。 （2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。 （3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。 （4）判断正误题。根据 Overtheear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than inear ones. They do a better job