必修5Module2知识点Word下载.docx

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必修5Module2知识点Word下载.docx

4.well常与一些动词的过去分词构成复合形容词;

当该复合形容词作表语时,一般不加连字符,但当该复合形容词用于名词前面作定语时,多加连字符。

Sheiswelldressed.

Sheiswell-dressedwoman.

wellbalanced很平均的,很均衡的wellbehaved行为端正的,彬彬有礼的

welldeveloped发育良好的;

健全的welldone做得好

wellinformed见多识广的;

消息灵通的wellknown众所周知,出名的

wellrun经营得好的,运转良好的

5.putin

1)安排Wedecidedtohaveanewbathroomputin.

2)插话,打断“I’msureDaniel’sthebestmanforthejob.”MrsSmithputin.

3)提出(要求、请求等)Thecompanyhasputinaclaimdamages.

putsth.intopractice把某事付诸实践putaside不考虑;

储存(钱)备用;

留出(一段时间)putaway收拾起来,储存(钱)putback推迟,延迟

putdown写下,记下;

放下putforward提出(计划、建议等);

将……提前

putoff延期;

拖延puton穿上;

打开(灯、电器等)

putout不灭(火);

生产,制造putup张贴,悬挂;

搭建;

安排食宿

putupwith忍受,容忍

6.getsth.done使某事被做,请别人做某事

Doyouthinkyou’llgettheworkfinishedontime?

get+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语可由形容词、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。

It’snohardtogethimtalking.Theproblemisstoppinghim!

Hegothislegbrokenwhenplayingfootball.

You’llnevergethimtounderstand.

Don’tgetyournewtrousersdirty!

7.includingprep.包括

Thereweretwelveofus,includingmeandTom.

8.offervt.&

1)vt.

offertodosth.主动提出做某事

offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物

sb.sth.

Heofferednoexplanationforhisactions.

Thejobdidn’tofferanyprospectsforpromotion.

2)vt.出价,开价

offersb.somemoneyforsth.向某人出价……买某物

offersb.sth.forsomemoney向某人开价……卖某物

3)n.提议

Iacceptedanofferofhelp/tohelp.

turndown/refuse/declineanoffer拒绝建议

acceptanoffer接受建议(报价)

providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物

sth.forsb.

supplysb.withsth.

sth.tosb.

9.signaln.&

vt.

1)n.信号;

暗号Agreenlightisasignaltopass.

2)vt.发信号Shesignaledhimtostoptalking.

signaturen.签名

10.altituden.

1)(由指海拔)高度

Whatisthealtitudeofthissmallvillage?

2)高处(海拔很高的地方)

AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.

atthebottomof…在……底部atthefootof…在……脚下

attheheightof…在……高度atthedepthof…在……深度

11.in…condition处于……的状态

Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.

Hissecond-handcarisinpoorcondition.

Don’tworry.He’sinexcellentcondition.

beincondition健康状况良好beoutofcondition身体不适,情况欠佳

makeitaconditionthat…以……为条件onnocondition在任何条件下都不、决不

onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下

onconditionthat…如果……,在……条件下,只要……

condition,conditions,与state

condition

某人(物)本身的状况,如健康状况,为不可数名词

Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent.

conditions

指人(物)周围的状况或条件

Ourlivingconditionsaregettingbetterandbetter.

state

指状况、情形,为可数名词

Sheisinpoorstateofhealth.

12.inparticular尤其,特别

—Whatwouldyousayaboutthebook?

—Nothinginparticular.

beparticularabout/over…对……极为讲究

Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.

13.beconsidered(tobeas)…

Hewasconsideredthebestpersonforthejob.

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

considersth.anhonour/aduty认为某事是荣幸/责任

allthingsconsidered通盘考虑

considerableadj.相当大的,相当多的considerateadj.关心的,体贴的

considerationn.[U]斟酌,考虑consideringprep.考虑到,鉴于

14.ononeside…ontheotherside…一边……另一边……;

一方面……另一方面……

Ononesideofthestreetlivesanoldman;

ontheothersidestandsasupermarket.

on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面

15.although,though,as

although

较正式,不倒装,不与but连用

Althoughheisnotperfect,wealllikehim.

though

可倒装,也可以不到装;

可与even连用,表强调;

也可作副词,表“然而,却”,单独使用

Youngthoughheis,heisquiteexperienced.

EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.

Hesaidhewouldcome;

hedidn’t,though.

as

引导让步状语从句,须倒装

Youngassheis,sheknowsmuch.

15.onaverage=ontheaverage平均

Onaverage,400peopleofayeardieofthisdisease.

IspendtwohoursreadingEnglishverydayonaverage.

above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平anaverageof…平均……

thenationalaverage全国平均水平ofaverageheight/build/intelligence中等个子/身材/智力

16.survivev.

1)幸存;

继续存在Bothparentswerekilledintheexplosion,butthechildrensurvived.

2)从(困难)中挺过来;

挣扎着过下去

Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.

survivorn.幸存者,残存物survivaln.幸存

17.intheory理论上Intheory,thesemachinesshouldlastforovertenyears.

inpractice实际上Yourplanisgoodintheory,butdoesitworkinpractice?

18.respectvt.&

1)vt.遵守Doyourespectthelawsofyourcountry?

2)vt.尊重;

尊敬respectsb.for…因……尊重某人

Irespectyouforyourhonesty.

3)n.[U]尊敬;

关系,有关,方面,细节

inrespectof…关于,就……而言

payone’srespectsto…向……打招呼、表敬意

withrespectto…关于……,就……而言

19.bendn.&

v.

1)n.[C](尤指道路或河流的)弯曲处

Becareful!

Thereisasharpbendintheroadahead.

2)v.附身,弯腰;

使弯曲

Shebendforwardtopickupthenewspaper.

bendover/down弯腰/附身bendforward/back前倾/后仰

20.directvt.,adj.,&

adv.

1)vt.指挥;

指点;

指示方向

Apoliceofficerwasdirectingthetraffic.

2)vt.负责,管理,指导

Shehadbeenaskedtodirectaresearchproject.

3)vt.担任(戏剧、电影、电视节目的)导演

WhodirectedthatItalianfilm?

4)adj.笔直的,直接的

WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?

5)adj.(指人、行为)直截了当的,诚实的,率直的

Hegaveadirectanswertomyquestion.

6)adv.直接,径直

ItcostsmoretoflydirecttoHongKong.

21.direct,directly

direct

adj,adv.,意为“径直的(地),直接的(地)

Nowletmeaskyouadirectquestion.

Hedecidedtocontactthemanagerdirect.

directly

adv.着重指对事物的直接影响,不指距离

Thefinancialcrisishasaffectedusdirectly.

22.approachv.&

1)v.靠近,走近,接洽,交涉

Asspringapproaches,thewindbecomeswarmer.

2)n.靠近,临近,接近;

通道,入口,方法,步骤

Weheardtheapproachofthetrain.

23.liveon…靠……生活,以……为生

Theyliveonadietofbreadandcheese.

词组

liveon

on后接名词或代词,一般为主食、钱物之类的词

Noonecanliveonricealone.

liveby

by+V-doing,表方式

Theylivebyhuntingandkillingdeer.

23.take…forgranted以为……理所当然,想当然地认为……

Don’ttakeitforgrantedthathe’llhelpyou.

Yourparents’loveforyouisunconditional,butpleasedon’ttakeitforgranted.

24.volunteerv.&

1)v.自愿,主动要求做

Thechildrenallvolunteeredtobemyguides.

2)n.[C]志愿者

LiuJiandongworkedforthe2008Olympicsasavolunteer,ofwhichheisstillproud.

25.encountern.&

vt.

1)n.[C]相遇,邂逅Shedidn’trememberourencounterlastsummer.

2)vt.偶然碰到Ihadneverencounteredsuchresistancebefore.

Sheencounteredafriendofhersontheplane.

26.somehowadv.

1)不知何故Butsomehowtheactionsgotreversedintheprogramme.

2)以某种方式Don’tworry!

We’llgetthemoneybacksomehow.

anyhow=anyway不管怎样,无论如何

27.callout叫出来;

大声喊出

Everybodyinthevillagewascalledouttoputoutthefire.

callon号召callback回电话;

回忆

callup给……打电话;

调动(力量、人员等);

使想起

callfor要求;

需要;

去接(某人/某物)

28.haveaneffecton…对……产生影响

Themedicinehasagoodeffectonme.

Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.

haveaninfluenceon…对……产生影响

haveanimpacton…

put…intoeffect使……生效,实施……

comeintoeffect开始生效

takeeffect起作用,奏效

29.profoundadj.

1)深的,深刻的,深切的,极度的

Ioweyouaprofoundapology.

2)渊博的;

见解深刻的;

深奥的

It’saprofoundbook.

3)深处的

Strangecreaturesliveintheprofounddepthsoftheocean.

30.takeup

1)站好位置以备……

Therunnersaretakinguptheirpositionsonthestartingline.

2)接受(建议或能得到的东西)

Shetookuphisofferofadrink.

3)占去(空间或时间)

Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.

4)开始从事,学着做

Rogertookpaintingupforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

5)继续

Shefellsilent,andherelderbrothertookupthestory.

6)一起唱,一齐说

Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.

31.temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的

Morethanhalfthestaffaretemporary.

temporarilyadv.暂时地;

临时地permanentadj.永久的,长期的

contemporaryadj.当代的,同时代的n.同时代的人,同辈

32.freezev.&

1)vi.结冰,凝固

Thewaterattheedgeofthelakefrozelastnight.

2)vt.冷藏,冷冻

Wefreezealotofvegetablesfromourfarm.

3)n.(工资、价格等)冻结;

(活动的)停止

payfreezes工资冻结afreezeonproduction停车

33.contractn.&

1)n.[C]合同,契约

Youshouldn’tenterintoacontractuntilyouhavestudieditsprovisionscarefully.

2)v.(使)收索,缩小,与……订立合同(或契约)

Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.

enterintoacontract订立合同signacontract签合同

subjecttocontract以合同的签订为条件

contactvt.&

[U,C]接触,联系contrastv.&

n.[U,C]对比,对照

34.staffn.(一个机构的)全体成员,全体工作人员,职员

Sheisinchargeofabout20staff.

可指个体和整体的单词

class班级group组team队audience观众

committee委员会jury陪审团government政府family家庭crew成员

35.earnvt.挣钱,应获得,博得

earnafortune挣大钱

earnsb.praise/areputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声

earna/one’sliving/one’sbread(=makeone’sliving)谋生

Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.

Rescuingadrowningmanearnedhimtherespectofall.

36.primaryadj.1)初等的,初级的aprimaryschool一所小学

aprimaryteacher一名小学较教师ataprimarylevel初级水平

2)首要的,主要的Ourprimaryconcernistoprovidetherefugeswithfoodandclothes.

amatterofprimaryimportance一个至关重要的问题

37.applyv.(正式以书面形式)申请;

使用,运用,应用;

努力,专心致志

apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物

applysth.to…把某物应用于……

applyoneselfto致力于,专心于

We’veappliedtothecitycouncilforahouseimprovementgrant.

I’llapplyforthejobtoday.

Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.

Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimselftoit.

applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请书;

应用,实用

appliancen.家用电器,家用电子设备applicableadj.可用的,合适的

38.salaryn.薪金,薪水

It’sbadmannerstoaskothers’salaryifyouarenotveryfamiliar.

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