申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题文档格式.docx
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I6.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.
A.complaint
B.consideration
C.delay
D.Anxiety
17.I'
veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.
A.followed
B.evaluated
C.acted
D.studied
18.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yeasago.
A.hardtoinvent
B.hardtounderstand
C.hardtoimagine
D.hardtobelieve
19.Youhavetopaya（n）premiumforexpressdelivery.
A.extracharge
B.extraprice
C.extratip
D.extrabonus
20.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearforasingleday.
A.arrange
B.manage
C.last
D.stay
21.Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.
A.carefully
B.deliberately
C.nervously
D.bravely
22.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto~thisabundantsupplydirectly.
A.produce
B.reserve
C.exploit
D.search
23.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalofendangeredspecies.
A.forbids
B.eliminates
C.promotes
D.protects
24.Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyoulife.
A.calm
B.upset
C.steady
D.severe
25.Whenfacedwithdoubtsfromsomeadvisersontheattemptedinvasion,Kennedyignoredthem.
A.failedtounderstand
B.putupwith
C.stoodupfor
D.refusedtoconsider
SectionB
Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
26.Don'
t_______whileI'
mtalking.Youcanaskwhatyouwantlater.
A.cutout
B.cutin
C.cutoff
D.cutdown
27.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan_______butaliability.
A.assistance
B.advantage
C.asset
D.award
28.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas______ceased.
A.rotation
B.suspension
C.emission
D.motivation
29.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.
A.innovate
B.inhabit
C.integrate
D.inherit
30.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences_______thoseoftheirfamilies.
A.ratherthan
B.betterthan
C.morethan
D.otherthan
31.Thefactthattheearth'
ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.
A.unsteadily
B.unevenly
C.infrequently
D.irregularly
32.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesintheland.
A.adapt
B.adopt
C.witness
D.define
33.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_______tobedelayed.
A.easy
B.available
C.great
D.likely
34.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto
A.interact
B.integrate
C.intervene
D.intensify
35.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby
A.donations
B.advertisements
C.pensions
D.accounts
PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points）
Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Lateralthinking（迂回思维）,firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward'
sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar'
sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,"
Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?
"
Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit."
Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford-whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic（诵读困难）.Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance.
"
Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,"
hisfathersays,
usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell."
Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,"
TeachYourChildHowtoThink,"
inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.
Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'
tverylogical.Soisn'
titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?
Youknow,"
EdwarddeBonesays,"
ifyouexaminepeople'
sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!
Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview."
TeachYourChildHowtoThink"
offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandexploringthealternatives.
36.WhatisTRUEaboutCaspar?
A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.
B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.
C.HeisEdward'
sson.
D.Heisanadventurousthinker.
37.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause________.
A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather
B.hereadthebook"
TeachYourChildHowtothink"
beforetheexam
C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked
D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance
38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward_________.
A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic
B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren
C.waslikelytoimprovechildren'
slogicwithhisbook
D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn
39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBone'
sview?
A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.
B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.
C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'
tverylogical.
D.hisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.
40.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying
B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying
C.improvingone'
slogicinthinking
D.improvingone'
sperceptioninthinking
PassageTwo
Formillionsofyearsbeforedieappearanceofdieelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVanddieInternet,earth'
screaturesevolvedonaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbelief,humansdon’tneedlesssleepastheyage.）
Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourpernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What'
sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that'
snotnearlyenough.
Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezoneorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders.“Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep,”
Jonessays.
Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.Mymotto（座右铭）is
'
Sleepdefensively'
"
saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines--l/iregoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday--areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges—avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath—yieldbettersleep.
41.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?
A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.
B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoersofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough,
C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.
D.Most
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