新教材学年上学期高一期中备考卷Ⅱ英语 含答案Word文档格式.docx

新教材学年上学期高一期中备考卷Ⅱ英语 含答案Word文档格式.docx

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CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams（婴儿车）.

OnFootorbyBicycle

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.

OpenTime

From7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

From6a.m.to8:

30p.m.onweekdays.

Price

EntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway:

Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．

Bus:

LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.

Nearbyplaces

MetropolitanMuseumofArt（447m）

GuggenheimMuseum（564m）

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory（688m）

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt（1km）

TheFrickCollection（1.3km）

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?

A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.

B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.

C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.

D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.

2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?

A．Hiringabicycle.

B．EntrancetoCentralPark.

C．VisitingCentralParkZoo.

D．GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.

3．Wherecanwefindthistext?

A．Inasciencereport.B．Inageographybook.

C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inatravelguide.

【答案】1-3BBD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。

1．细节理解题。

结合文章的第二段第二句：

Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；

第三段第二句：

Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；

结合第二段第一句：

CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.可看出选项C不符合文章意义。

由第一段第一句：

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。

所以，选项D错误。

故选B项。

2．细节理解题。

根据题干关键词：

free，定位文章第七段第一句：

EntrytotheParkisfree.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。

3．推理判断题。

结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。

选项A：

科学报告；

选项B：

地理书；

选项C：

时尚杂志；

选项D：

旅行指南。

故选D项。

B

One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.

“Thenatabout4:

45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”

“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”

“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”

“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”

Withherdaughterlimp（无力的）andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.

“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.

“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”

Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”

The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted（使倾斜）heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.

AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”

CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.

4．WhendidTallulahgetchoked?

A．Whileeatingsweets.B．Whileenjoyingadrama.

C．Whilehavingameal.D．Whiletakingsomemedicine.

5．Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?

A．Tobuysomeneededtools.B．Tosearchfortimelyhelp.

C．Togetabreathoffreshair.D．Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.

6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?

A．Braveandselfless.B．Kindandenergetic.

C．Determinedandgenerous.D．Quick-thinkingandhelpful.

7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Firstaidskillsoundsimportant.B．Screamingforhelpmakessense.

C．Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl.D．Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.

【答案】4-7ABDD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。

）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。

故选A。

5．推理判断题。

根据文中“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。

”她说。

”和“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。

”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。

故选B。

6．推理判断题。

根据倒数第四段中Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”她说：

“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。

”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。

故选D。

7．主旨大意题。

故D项是最佳标题。

C

AnartsprogramishelpingstudentsatsomeofthelowestperformingschoolsintheUnitedStates.Theprogram,calledTurnaroundArts,aimstohelpimprovelowperformingschoolsbyaddingmusicandtheartstotheusualstudyprogram.

TurnaroundArtswaslaunchedbyMichelleObama,thewifeofformerU.SPresidentBarackObama.Somemoneyfortheprogramcomesfromthefederalgovernment.Forthestudentsatparticipatingschools,theprogramoffersakindofsafeplacefromcityneighborhoods.Manyofthechildrencomefromareaswithhighcrimerates.

TurnaroundArtsisapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandprivatebusinesses.FlorenceGriffithJoynerElementaryisoneofthe68schoolsintheU.S.participatingintheprogram.Teachersreceivespecialtrainingandlookforwaystoaddmusicandtheartsintoalltheclasses.TurnaroundArtsschoolspartnerwithmusiciansandactorswhoworkwiththestudents.PerformershaveincludedYo-YoMa,SarahJessicaParker,EltonJohnandCameronDiaz.

SchoolheadmasterLongnoted“Thechildrenweresoexcitedandhavebeensoexcitedbecauseit’snotjustabout—‘Gototheboard.Dotheproblem.Turnthepage.Readthebook’;

it’saboutactingandimitatingartistsandhistoricfigures.”Shenotedhowsomestudentsgotthechancetoactouttheprocessofacaterpillar（毛虫）becomingabutterfly.“IliketoactandIliketosingandIliketodance,”said10-year-oldKaylaDriakare.

LongsaidthatTurnaroundArtswasonlyinitsfirstyearattheschool,andteacherswerealreadyseeingresults.“We’veprobablysuspended（暂时停学）onekidthisyear.That’samazing,”shesaid.“Parentsaregettingphonecallstocometofamilyartsnight,andit’snotjustthenaughtycallshome.It’sforthemtocomeandlearnmoreaboutwhattheirchildrenarelearning.Soourparents’engagementgoesup.”

8．TurnaroundArtslaunchedbyMichelleObama______.

A．helpsstudentswhobehavebadlygethighgrades

B．aimstoimproveteachers’andstudents’performance

C．getsfinancialsupportonlyfromthefederalgovernment

D．providesstudentswithachanceofhavingaccesstomusiciansandactors

9．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatPrincipalLongsaid?

A．Studentslovethisprogramverymuch.

B．Studentscanlearnhowtoactfromthisprogram.

C．Thisprogrammakesstudentsknowsciencewell.

D．Studentscanperformthemselveswellduringtheprogram.

10．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?

A．attitudeB．proposal

C．involvementD．opportunity

11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toadvertiseforaninstitute.

B．TointroduceanartsprogramoftheUSA．

C．Tocallonpeopletosupportsomelowestperformingschools.

D．ToencouragemoreAmericanschoolstoparticipateinTurnaroundArts.

【答案】8-11DACB

文章介绍了美国一个被称为“转变艺术”的艺术项目通过在学生的日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。

8.细节理解题。

根据第三段中“TurnaroundArtsschoolspartnerwithmusiciansandactorswhoworkwiththestudents.PerformershaveincludedYo-YoMa,SarahJessicaParker,EltonJohnandCameronDiaz.”（“转变艺术”学校与与学生一起工作的音乐家和演员合作。

表演者包括马友友、莎拉·

杰西卡·

帕克、埃尔顿·

约翰和卡梅隆·

迪亚兹。

）可知，米歇尔·

奥巴马发起的“转向艺术”活动为学生们提供了接触音乐家和演员的机会。

9.推理判断题。

根据第四段中“SchoolheadmasterLongnoted“Thechildrenweresoexcitedandhavebeensoexcitedbecauseit’snotjustabout—‘Gototheboard.Dotheproblem.Turnthepage.Readthebook’;

it’saboutactingandimitatingartistsandhistoricfigures.””（学校校长Long指出：

“孩子们非常兴奋，一直如此兴奋，因为这不仅仅是关于‘到舞台去，做这个问题，打开书，读书’；

它是关于表演和模仿艺术家和历史人物。

”）可知，从校长Long的话中我们知道学生们非常喜欢这个项目。

故选A项。

10.词句猜测题。

根据最后一段中“Parentsaregettingphonecallstocometofamilyartsnight,andit’snotjustthenaughtycallshome.It’sforthemtocomeandlearnmoreaboutwhattheir