中考模拟卷南京市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析Word文件下载.docx
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一、单项填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.
A.an;
/B.an;
theC.a;
/D.a;
the
2.Dancingisoneofmy________.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.
A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.habitD.habits
3.Everyoneisspecial.There’snoneedtocompareyourselfto________else.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
4.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared________withme.
A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
5.Nowadayswearehavingamuch________lifewiththehelpofsmartphones.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
6.Mr.Blackisvery________becausehealwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.
A.angryB.patientC.strictD.careful
7.Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentsto________someoftheirpressures.
A.remindB.refuseC.requireD.reduce
8.Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
9.Ifyoutakethetrain,you________inBeijinginfivehours.
A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarrived
10.Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.
A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt
11.Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.
A.ride;
walkB.ride;
walkingC.riding;
walkingD.riding;
walk
12.________badweather!
Thestrongesttornado(龙卷风)inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
13.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?
—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.
A.whatB./C.whichD.who
14.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.
A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon
15.—Sorry,Jimmy.I’vebrokenyourvase.
—________
A.I’mafraidyoucan’t.B.Haveanothertry.
C.Howcouldyoudothat?
D.Ofcoursenot.
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso___16___thathedidn’tknowwhattodowithhimself.The____17____whohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.NotlikeJames.Hefeltsurethatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjobsomuch.Itmeant____18____tohim.Hehadthoughtaboutitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimselfperforming____19____attheinterviewandhewouldbeofferedthejobimmediately.
Butnowherehewasfeeling____20____.Hecouldn’trememberallthosethingshehad____21____tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t____22____likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.
Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情)atJames.AtthatmomentJameshatedher.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”
Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,____23____shakingandforeheadsweating,andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.
“Beaman!
Unlessyouadmitthatyouarealoser.”Jamessaidtohimself.Astheinterviewedwenton,Jameswasascoolasacucumber(黄瓜),andwhathejustfocusedonarethemanager’squestions.Aweeklater,hereceivedthe____24____.Withthejoyinhisheart,hisprimaryschoolclassteacher’swordsechoedinhisears,“Nothingis_____25_____ifyouputyourheartinit.Doremember!
Justtryyourbest!
Mydeargirlsandboys!
”
16.
A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.sure
17.
A.managerB.teacherC.personD.officer
18.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
19.
A.badlyB.hardC.easilyD.perfectly
20.
A.confidentB.niceC.terribleD.great
21.
A.plannedB.taughtC.keptD.supplied
22.
A.giveinB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveout
23.
A.feetB.fingersC.armsD.legs
24.
A.offerB.jobC.letterD.call
25.
A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.sad
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouafanofcoolinventions?
Thesenewproductsmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandevenfun.Timepickedout100ofthebestinventionsin2020.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.
EmbodiedMoxie
Robot
Lookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfromthepopularchildren’sTVshowMisterRogers’Neighborhood,therobotwasdesignedbysomeoftheshow’screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecanbeafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelpsthemdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,itencourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.
DarkSkysDS1
Planetarium
Doyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?
Withahomeplanetarium(星空仪),wecanlookatthenightskywheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkysDS1Planetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!
Lastyear,manypeoplewerestuck(困于)insideduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopularbybringingthenightskybacktothem.
SATOTap
HandwashingStation
BecauseofCOVID19,washinghandsmoreoftenbecomesnecessary.Butsometimeswecouldn’tfindwaterorsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesecompanyLIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobilehandwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.
26.WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?
A.Aneducationalexpert.B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.
C.AfriendofMisterRogers’.D.AcreatorofMisterRogers’Neighborhood.
27.Whydidhomeplanetariumbecomepopularlastyear?
A.Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.
B.Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.
C.Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.
D.Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.
28.WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?
A.Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.
B.Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.
C.TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID19.
D.Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.
B
ErikWeihenmayerwasbornlegallyblind.Bytheageof13,helosthiseyesightcompletely.
In1991,WeihenmayergraduatedfromBostonCollegewithadegreeinEnglishandstartedteaching.TwoyearslaterhemovedfromPhoenixtoColoradoanddecidedtojoinagym.Travellingtothegymbybus,hegotoffataparkwhoseroadshecouldnavigate(导航)alone.However,Weihenmayerendedupwalkingintoalakebecauseofthesnowontheroads.Sohereturnedtothebusstopandtriedagainandagain.Whenhefinallydidreachthegym,itwasclosed.“Facedwiththatkindoftrouble,”hesaid.“Youcanseelifeasabaddreamorasanadventure.Ichosetheadventure.”
In2001,WeihenmayerbecamethefirstandonlyblindmanwhomanagedtoclimbuptothetopofMountEverest,anachievementthatputhimonthecoverofTimemagazine.
Weihenmayerclimbsnotbecausehe’sasuperhuman,butonlybecausehe’sahuman.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofMountainEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”
InSeptember2005,WeihenmayerwasseeninClimbHigher,adocumentaryfilmabouthis2004returntoMountEverest.
29.WhenhadErikWeihenmayerbeencompletelyblind?
A.Whenhewasborn.B.In1991.
C.Bytheageof13.D.In2001.
30.WhatwasErikWeihenmayerlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hard-workingandcareful.B.Understandingandstrong-minded.
C.Braveandoptimistic(乐观的).D.Poorandhelpless.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThedifficultlifeofErikWeihenmayerB.HowErikWeihenmayerclimbedMountEverest
C.ThemeaningofchallengingourselvesD.Ablindhero,ErikWeihenmayer
C
Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?
Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?
Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.
Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;
wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.
Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.
Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandne