大学四级1571文档格式.docx

大学四级1571文档格式.docx

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解析：

[听力原文]

W:

MyparentsthinkIoughttobuyacomputer.YouknownowI'

mincollege.ButIhatetospendsomuchofmysavingsnow.

M:

I'

dsayit'

sprobablyaworthwhileinvestment.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

[解析]观点态度题。

解答此题的关键是能从对客观事物的评价（aworthwhileinvestment）推导出对暗含的主观建议（buyacomputer）。

A.Shewillhavetopostponehertrip.

B.Shehasalreadygottenherpassportapplication, 

C.Thepassportapplicationofficeisclosed.

D.Shewaslateinapplyingforherpassport.

Ikeepputtingoffgettingmypassportapplication.

Thankgoodness.Ididn'

tdragmyfeetonthatone.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[解析]事实状况题。

解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语（notdragmyfeet）的含义（alreadygotten）。

dragone'

sfeet意为“迟缓误事，拖拉”。

A.Hehasn'

treceivedthemessage.

B.Hedoesn'

tunderstandthemessage. 

C.Hedoesn'

tapproveofthedean'

splan.

D.Hehasjustskimmedthroughthemessage.

Whatdoyoumakeofthemessagethedeansentoutaboutlateregistrations?

YouknowIcouldn'

tmakeheadsortailsofitmyself.

解答此题的关键是理解形象比喻（couldn'

tmakeheadsortailsofit）的抽象概念意义（doesn'

tunderstand）。

A.Shethinksclothingpriceswilldecreaseevenfurther.

B.She'

sgoingtogoshoppingsoon. 

C.Shedoesn'

tknowthatstoresarehavingsalesnow.

D.Shewantstoseewhatthemanhasbought.

Thisissuchagreattimetobuywinterclothes.Somanystoresarehavingsalesnowandthepricereductionsareprettysubstantial.

Yeah.It'

sjustwhatI'

vebeenwaitingfor.TherearesomanythingsIneed.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

[解析]行为活动题。

解答此题的关键是从内在原因（somanythingsIneed）推导出外在结果（goingto…）。

A.Healwayslikedreadingmorethanwatchingtelevision.

B.Heusedtowatchtelevisionmorethanhedoesnow.

C.It'

simportanttoselecttelevisionprogramscarefully. 

D.Thewomanshoulddomorereading.

GrowingupweneverhadaTV.EvennowI'

mnotusedtowatchingitmuch.

Well,it'

skindoflikereading.Somethingsyoufindaregreat,butalittlearerealwastesoftime.Youhavetopickandchoose.

pickandchoose就是select的意思。

A.HelpLaurawithherpapernextweek.

B.AskLauratocleantheapartmentbyherself.

C.AsksomeoneelsetocleantheapartmentwithLaura.

D.AskLauratosuspendthecleaningforaweek. 

WhatshouldIdo?

IhaveabigpaperdueMon-day,butIpromisedLaurawe'

dcleantheapart-mentthisweekend.

Whydon'

tyoujustseeifLaurawillpostponeitforaweek?

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

解答此题的关键是理解postpone的含义suspend。

postpone等于putoff，意为“推迟”。

A.Shehashadtheman'

scalculatorsinceThursday.

B.Theman'

scalculatorisbroken.

C.Themanmayusehercalculator. 

D.She'

llturntheman'

scalculatoronThursday.

Ican'

tseemtofindmycalculator.DidIlendtoyoubyanychance?

No,butyouarewelcometomineifyouneedit,aslongasIgetitbackbyThursday.

解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语bewelcometo（可以自由使用某物，随意使用某物）的含义（mayuse）。

A.Shecanhelpthemanifheridesherotownnow.

B.Shedoesn'

twanttolendthemananymoney.

C.Sheowesthemansomemoney.

D.Shemayaskthemantodrivehertotownsometime. 

Oh,no,mylunchcosts8dollarsbutIonlyhavea5inmywallet.Canyouhelpmeout?

Sure.JustrememberthiswhenIneedaridetotown.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

解答此题的关键是能从委婉表达（rememberthiswhenIneedaridetotown）推导出真实的含义（askthemantodrivehertotownsometime）。

A.Atacrossroads.

B.Atateacher'

soffice.

C.Atabookstore.

D.Inalibrary. 

Iwanttoborrowareferencebookformysociologycourse.It'

sentitledAmericanSocietyattheCrossroads.Doyouhaveit?

Yes,wedo.You'

llfinditinSection24,onthetopshelf.

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

[解析]场景判断题。

预读四个选项可以判断此题为地点场景题，因此在听录音的过程中要特别注意捕捉能体现对话场景的词和短语。

解答此题的关键是从对话中的关键词和短语（borrowareferencebook，Section24，onthetopshelf）推导出对话发生的场景（1ibrary）。

A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.

B.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.

C.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.

D.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater. 

Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.

OK.ButI'

dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.

解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语（takesth．up）的含义（把…继续下去，把…接下去），在对话中即指todiscusstheissueagain。

三、SectionB（总题数：

四、PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（总题数：

1，分数：

3.00）

A.Tointerestthepublicinshapesandcolors.

B.Tocreatesomethingdifficultforustounderstand.

C.Toexpresssomethingnewtous. 

D.Tomakeshowofhisunusualabilities.

[听力原文]11-13

Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeout,butdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.

Withouttheirwork,weshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldornatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionorrepose;

theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideinterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchosetopaintabrokenlegandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomethingallofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorUnconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.

11．Accordingtothepassage，whatisanartistalwaystryingtodo?

[解析]细节题。

四个选项都是不定式短语，因此可以推测此题询问的可能与做某事有关。

解答此题的关键是理解语句的同义转述（wantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore≈Toexpresssomethingnewtous）。

A.Becauseapainteronlyprovidesinterestingpatterns.

B.Becauseapainterisnotgoodatexpressinghimself.

C.Becauseapainterislessexperiencedoreducated.

D.Becauseapainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords. 

Whyisitdifficulttounderstandapainting?

预读选项可以推测此题询问的应该是与画家有关的一件事情的原因。

解答此题的关键是理解语句的同义转述（painterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors，notwords≈apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords）。

A.Paintingsarenothingmorethanthearrangementofshapesandcolors.

B.Paintersarenotgoodatwriting.

C.Weshouldlookbeyondshapesandcolorstounderstandwhattheartistisdrivingat. 

D.Thepublicismoreinterestedinwritingthanpainting.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

[解析]推理题。

解答此题的关键是从信息施与一方（eachofthemisdirectingourattention…Eachpainteristellingus…）到信息接受一方（Weshould…）这种角色的转换，理解教与学的角度变换。

五、PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（总题数：

A.Childrencanhavefunfromit.

B.Peoplecanachievepersonalexcellencefromit. 

C.Thewinnerwillbegreatlyhonored.

D.Itcanrealizethedreamsofanentirenation.

[听力原文]14-16

Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessenceofsport--thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself.Hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation'

shopes,dreamsandreputation.

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld'

smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.Mention"

Brazil"

tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'

llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputBrazilonthemap"

.

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoBrazil,whowonthecup.

14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantthinginsports?

四个选项是主语各不相同的陈述句，因此在听录音中要注意捕捉有关各个主语的信息。

解答此题的关键是理解语句的同义转述（thepursuitofpersonalexcellence≈achievepersonalexcellencefromit）。

A.BecauseBrazilwontheWorldCup. 

B.BecausetherewasalwayswonderfulfootballmatchesinBrazil.

C.BecausethemostfamousfootballerlivedinBrazil.

D.Becausetheywantedtolearnthebestfootballskills.

WhydidthousandsofScotsspendalltheirmoneytravelingtoBrazil?

预读选项可以推测此题询问的应该是与巴西足球有关的某事的原因。

解答此题的关键是理解定语从句（whowonthe