大学四级1571文档格式.docx

1、解析：听力原文W: My parents think I ought to buy a computer. You know now Im in college. But I hate to spend so much of my savings now.M: Id say its probably a worthwhile investment.Q: What does the man mean?解析 观点态度题。解答此题的关键是能从对客观事物的评价（a worthwhile investment）推导出对暗含的主观建议（buy a computer）。A.She will have to

2、postpone her trip.B.She has already gotten her passport application,C.The passport application office is closed.D.She was late in applying for her passport. I keep putting off getting my passport applica tion. Thank goodness. I didnt drag my feet on that one. What does the woman mean?解析 事实状况题。解答此题的关

3、键是理解习惯用语（not drag my feet）的含义（already got ten）。drag ones feet意为“迟缓误事，拖拉”。A.He hasnt received the message.B.He doesnt understand the message.C.He doesnt approve of the deans plan.D.He has just skimmed through the message. What do you make of the message the dean sent out about late registrations? You

4、 know I couldnt make heads or tails of it myself.解答此题的关键是理解形象比喻（couldnt make heads or tails of it）的抽象概念意义（doesnt understand）。A.She thinks clothing prices will decrease even further.B.Shes going to go shopping soon.C.She doesnt know that stores are having sales now.D.She wants to see what the man has

5、 bought. This is such a great time to buy winter clothes. So many stores are having sales now and the price reductions are pretty substantial. Yeah. Its just what Ive been waiting for. There are so many things I need. What does the woman imply?解析 行为活动题。解答此题的关键是从内在原因（so many things I need）推导出外在结果 （go

6、ing to）。A.He always liked reading more than watching television.B.He used to watch television more than he does now.C.Its important to select television programs carefully.D.The woman should do more reading. Growing up we never had a TV. Even now Im not used to watching it much. Well, its kind of li

7、ke reading. Some things you find are great , but a little are real wastes of time. You have to pick and choose.pick and choose 就是select的意思。A.Help Laura with her paper next week.B.Ask Laura to clean the apartment by herself.C.Ask someone else to clean the apartment with Laura.D.Ask Laura to suspend t

8、he cleaning for a week. What should I do? I have a big paper due Mon- day,but I promised Laura wed clean the apart- ment this weekend. Why dont you just see if Laura will postpone it for a week? What does the man suggest the woman do?解答此题的关键是理解postpone 的含义suspend。postpone等于put off，意为“推迟”。A.She has h

9、ad the mans calculator since Thursday.B.The mans calculator is broken.C.The man may use her calculator.D.Shell turn the mans calculator on Thursday. I cant seem to find my calculator. Did I lend to you by any chance? No, but you are welcome to mine if you need it, as long as I get it back by Thursda

10、y.解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语be welcome to（可以自由使用某物，随意使用某物）的含义（may use）。A.She can help the man if he rides her o town now.B.She doesnt want to lend the man any money.C.She owes the man some money.D.She may ask the man to drive her to town some time. Oh, no, my lunch costs 8 dollars but I only have a 5 in my wall

11、et. Can you help me out? Sure. Just remember this when I need a ride to town. What can be inferred about the woman?解答此题的关键是能从委婉表达（remember this when I need a ride to town）推导出真实的含义（ask the man to drive her to town some time）。A.At a crossroads.B.At a teachers office.C.At a bookstore.D.In a library. I

12、want to borrow a reference book for my soci ology course. Its entitled American Society at the Crossroads. Do you have it? Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 24,on the top shelf. Where does the conversation most probably take place?解析 场景判断题。预读四个选项可以判断此题为地点场景题，因此在听录音的过程中要特别注意捕捉能体现对话场景的词和短语。解答此题的关键是

13、从对话中的关键词和短语（borrow a reference book，Section 24，on the top shelf）推导出对话发生的场景（1ibrary）。A.They should put the meeting to an end.B.They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.C.She would like to discuss another item.D.She wants to discuss the issue again later. I think we should move on to the

14、 next item. OK. But Id like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.解答此题的关键是理解习惯用语（take sthup）的含义（把继续下去，把接下去），在对话中即指to discuss the issue again。三、Section B（总题数：四、Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.（总题数：1，分数：3.00）A.To interest the public in shapes

15、 and colors.B.To create something difficult for us to understand.C.To express something new to us.D.To make show of his unusual abilities.听力原文11-13Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which ha

16、s not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understandhe wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out, but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not wo

17、rds. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Without their work, we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the de light which they brough

18、t to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world or nature and from human bodies in motion or repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjec

19、ts that provide interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chose to paint a broken leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of

20、the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something all of which means that, consciously or Unconsciously, he is trying to teach us. 11According to the passage，what is an artist always trying to do?解析 细节题。四个选项都是不定式短语，因此可以推测此题询问的可能与做某事有关。解答此题的关键是理解语句的同义转述（want

21、s it to be something which has not been said beforeTo ex press something new to us）。A.Because a painter only provides interesting patterns.B.Because a painter is not good at expressing himself.C.Because a painter is less experienced or educated.D.Because a painter uses shapes and colors instead of w

22、ords.Why is it difficult to understand a painting?预读选项可以推测此题询问的应该是与画家有关的一件事情的原因。解答此题的关键是理解语句的同义转述（painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not wordsa painter uses shapes and colors instead of words）。A.Paintings are nothing more than the arrangement of shapes and colors.B.Painters

23、are not good at writing.C.We should look beyond shapes and colors to understand what the artist is driving at.D.The public is more interested in writing than painting.What can we infer from the passage?解析 推理题。解答此题的关键是从信息施与一方（each of them is directing our attention Each painter is telling us）到信息接受一方（

24、We should）这种角色的转换，理解教与学的角度变换。五、Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.（总题数：A.Children can have fun from it.B.People can achieve personal excellence from it.C.The winner will be greatly honored.D.It can realize the dreams of an entire nation.听力原文14-16Some people ar

25、gue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual represent

26、ing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying him self. He has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the football World Cup. Foot ball is the worlds most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit

27、 of international sporting success. Mention Brazil to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Brazil on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational a bout the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important

28、 after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Brazil, who won the cup.14.According to the speaker, what is the most important thing in sports?四个选项是主语各不相同的陈述句，因此在听录音中要注意捕捉有关各个主语的信息。解答此题的关键是理解语句的同义转述（the pursuit of

29、personal excellenceachieve personal excellence from it）。A.Because Brazil won the World Cup.B.Because there was always wonderful football matches in Brazil.C.Because the most famous footballer lived in Brazil.D.Because they wanted to learn the best football skills.Why did thousands of Scots spend all their money traveling to Brazil?预读选项可以推测此题询问的应该是与巴西足球有关的某事的原因。解答此题的关键是理解定语从句（who won the